Χθών in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/, /xθon/, /xθon/, /kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰtʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xθon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xθon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xθon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From χθών (khthṓn, “earth”). Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Χθονός|f|third}} Χθών • (Khthṓn) f (genitive Χθονός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Χθών|Χθονός|form=F-sing}} Forms: Khthṓn [romanization], Χθονός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ Χθών [nominative, singular], τῆς Χθονός [genitive, singular], τῇ Χθονῐ́ [dative, singular], τὴν Χθόνᾰ [accusative, singular], Χθών [singular, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Χθών",
            "3": "Χθόνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Χθών (Chthón), Χθόνα (Chthóna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Χθών (Chthón), Χθόνα (Chthóna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Chthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Chthon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Chthon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χθών (khthṓn, “earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Khthṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χθονός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Χθών",
      "roman": "hē Khthṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Χθονός",
      "roman": "tês Khthonós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Χθονῐ́",
      "roman": "têi Khthoní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Χθόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Khthóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χθών",
      "roman": "Khthṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χθονός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Χθών • (Khthṓn) f (genitive Χθονός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χθών",
        "2": "Χθονός",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Earth, personified as a goddess"
      ],
      "id": "en-Χθών-grc-name-l5SAv7HA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gaia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Χθών"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Χθών",
            "3": "Χθόνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Χθών (Chthón), Χθόνα (Chthóna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Χθών (Chthón), Χθόνα (Chthóna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Chthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Chthon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Chthon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χθών (khthṓn, “earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Khthṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χθονός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Χθών",
      "roman": "hē Khthṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Χθονός",
      "roman": "tês Khthonós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Χθονῐ́",
      "roman": "têi Khthoní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Χθόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Khthóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χθών",
      "roman": "Khthṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χθονός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Χθών • (Khthṓn) f (genitive Χθονός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χθών",
        "2": "Χθονός",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Earth, personified as a goddess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gaia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Χθών"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Χθών" meaning in Ancient Greek

Proper name