"Φράγκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Φράγκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfraŋ.ɡos/, /ˈfraŋ.ɡos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfraŋ.ɡos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Latin francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”), from Proto-Indo-European *prAng- (“pole, stalk”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|la|francus||a Frank}} Latin francus (“a Frank”), {{der|grc|frk|*Franko||a Frank}} Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”), {{der|grc|gem-pro|*frankô||javelin}} Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*prAng-||pole, stalk}} Proto-Indo-European *prAng- (“pole, stalk”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Φράγκου|m|second|head=Φράγκος}} Φράγκος • (Phránkos) m (genitive Φράγκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Φράγκος|ου}} Forms: Phránkos [romanization], Φράγκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Φρᾰ́γκος [nominative, singular], τὼ Φρᾰ́γκω [dual, nominative], οἱ Φρᾰ́γκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Φρᾰ́γκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Φρᾰ́γκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Φρᾰ́γκων [genitive, plural], τῷ Φρᾰ́γκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Φρᾰ́γκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Φρᾰ́γκοις [dative, plural], τὸν Φρᾰ́γκον [accusative, singular], τὼ Φρᾰ́γκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Φρᾰ́γκους [accusative, plural], Φρᾰ́γκε [singular, vocative], Φρᾰ́γκω [dual, vocative], Φρᾰ́γκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (Byzantine) Western European; crusader Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-Φράγκος-grc-noun-erIny19W Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Byzantine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 65 24 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 27 12
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Φράγκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Φράγκος (Frágkos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Φράγκος (Frágkos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "фрѧгъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: фрѧгъ (fręgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: фрѧгъ (fręgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фряг"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: фряг (frjag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: фряг (frjag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фрязин",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: фрязин (frjazin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: фрязин (frjazin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фрязь",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: фрязь (frjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: фрязь (frjazʹ),"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "francus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a Frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin francus (“a Frank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*Franko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a Frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frankô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prAng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prAng- (“pole, stalk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”), from Proto-Indo-European *prAng- (“pole, stalk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Phránkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φράγκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Φρᾰ́γκος",
      "roman": "ho Phrắnkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φρᾰ́γκω",
      "roman": "tṑ Phrắnkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Φρᾰ́γκοι",
      "roman": "hoi Phrắnkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Φρᾰ́γκου",
      "roman": "toû Phrắnkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φρᾰ́γκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Phrắnkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Φρᾰ́γκων",
      "roman": "tôn Phrắnkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Φρᾰ́γκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Phrắnkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φρᾰ́γκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Phrắnkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Φρᾰ́γκοις",
      "roman": "toîs Phrắnkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Φρᾰ́γκον",
      "roman": "tòn Phrắnkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φρᾰ́γκω",
      "roman": "tṑ Phrắnkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Φρᾰ́γκους",
      "roman": "toùs Phrắnkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρᾰ́γκε",
      "roman": "Phrắnke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρᾰ́γκω",
      "roman": "Phrắnkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρᾰ́γκοι",
      "roman": "Phrắnkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φράγκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Φράγκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Φράγκος • (Phránkos) m (genitive Φράγκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φράγκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Western European; crusader"
      ],
      "id": "en-Φράγκος-grc-noun-erIny19W",
      "links": [
        [
          "crusader",
          "crusader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) Western European; crusader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Φράγκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Ethnonyms",
    "el:History",
    "el:Nationalities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Φράγκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Φράγκος (Frágkos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Φράγκος (Frágkos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "фрѧгъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: фрѧгъ (fręgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: фрѧгъ (fręgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фряг"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: фряг (frjag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: фряг (frjag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фрязин",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: фрязин (frjazin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: фрязин (frjazin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фрязь",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: фрязь (frjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: фрязь (frjazʹ),"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "francus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a Frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin francus (“a Frank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*Franko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a Frank"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frankô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prAng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prAng- (“pole, stalk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”), from Proto-Indo-European *prAng- (“pole, stalk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Phránkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φράγκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Φρᾰ́γκος",
      "roman": "ho Phrắnkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φρᾰ́γκω",
      "roman": "tṑ Phrắnkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Φρᾰ́γκοι",
      "roman": "hoi Phrắnkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Φρᾰ́γκου",
      "roman": "toû Phrắnkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φρᾰ́γκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Phrắnkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Φρᾰ́γκων",
      "roman": "tôn Phrắnkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Φρᾰ́γκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Phrắnkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φρᾰ́γκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Phrắnkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Φρᾰ́γκοις",
      "roman": "toîs Phrắnkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Φρᾰ́γκον",
      "roman": "tòn Phrắnkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φρᾰ́γκω",
      "roman": "tṑ Phrắnkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Φρᾰ́γκους",
      "roman": "toùs Phrắnkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρᾰ́γκε",
      "roman": "Phrắnke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρᾰ́γκω",
      "roman": "Phrắnkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φρᾰ́γκοι",
      "roman": "Phrắnkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φράγκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Φράγκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Φράγκος • (Phránkos) m (genitive Φράγκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φράγκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Frankish",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Western European; crusader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crusader",
          "crusader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) Western European; crusader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Φράγκος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.