"Σικυών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Σικυών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /si.ky.ɔ̌ːn/, /si.cyˈon/, /si.ciˈon/, /si.ky.ɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /si.kyˈon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /si.cyˈon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /si.cyˈon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /si.ciˈon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formally identical to σικυών (sikuṓn, “cucumber bed”). However, there is no variant form **σεκυ- to complement Σεκυών (Sekuṓn), with the exception of a form σεκούα in Hesychius. Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Σῐκῠῶνος|m|third|g2=f|head=Σῐκῠών}} Σῐκῠών • (Sĭkŭṓn) m or f (genitive Σῐκῠῶνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Σῐκῠών|Σῐκῠῶνος|form=MF-sing}} Forms: Σῐκῠών [canonical], Sĭkŭṓn [romanization], Σῐκῠῶνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ Σῐκῠών [nominative, singular], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς Σῐκῠῶνος [genitive, singular], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ Σῐκῠῶνῐ [dative, singular], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν Σῐκῠῶνᾰ [accusative, singular], Σῐκῠών [singular, vocative]
  1. Sicyon; Sikyona, Corinthia, Greece Wikipedia link: Sicyon, Sikyona Categories (place): Cities Synonyms: Σεκυών (Sekuṓn) Derived forms: Σικυώνιος (Sikuṓnios), Σικυωνικός (Sikuōnikós), Σικυώνοθε (Sikuṓnothe)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σικυών"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σικυών (Sikyón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σικυών (Sikyón); Σικυώνα (Sikyóna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Sicyon"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Sicyon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Sicyon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally identical to σικυών (sikuṓn, “cucumber bed”). However, there is no variant form **σεκυ- to complement Σεκυών (Sekuṓn), with the exception of a form σεκούα in Hesychius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Σῐκῠών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sĭkŭṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σῐκῠῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Σῐκῠών",
      "roman": "hē Sĭkŭṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Σῐκῠῶνος",
      "roman": "tês Sĭkŭônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Σῐκῠῶνῐ",
      "roman": "têi Sĭkŭônĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Σῐκῠῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Sĭkŭônă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σῐκῠών",
      "roman": "Sĭkŭṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σῐκῠῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "Σῐκῠών"
      },
      "expansion": "Σῐκῠών • (Sĭkŭṓn) m or f (genitive Σῐκῠῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σῐκῠών",
        "2": "Σῐκῠῶνος",
        "form": "MF-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Sikuṓnios",
          "word": "Σικυώνιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sikuōnikós",
          "word": "Σικυωνικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sikuṓnothe",
          "word": "Σικυώνοθε"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.53"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 4.2.14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sicyon; Sikyona, Corinthia, Greece"
      ],
      "id": "en-Σικυών-grc-name-e93yyt3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicyon",
          "Sicyon"
        ],
        [
          "Sikyona",
          "Sikyona"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Sekuṓn",
          "word": "Σεκυών"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sicyon",
        "Sikyona"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ky.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.cyˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ciˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ky.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.kyˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.cyˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.cyˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ciˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σικυών"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sikuṓnios",
      "word": "Σικυώνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sikuōnikós",
      "word": "Σικυωνικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sikuṓnothe",
      "word": "Σικυώνοθε"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σικυών"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σικυών (Sikyón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σικυών (Sikyón); Σικυώνα (Sikyóna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Sicyon"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Sicyon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Sicyon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally identical to σικυών (sikuṓn, “cucumber bed”). However, there is no variant form **σεκυ- to complement Σεκυών (Sekuṓn), with the exception of a form σεκούα in Hesychius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Σῐκῠών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sĭkŭṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σῐκῠῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Σῐκῠών",
      "roman": "hē Sĭkŭṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Σῐκῠῶνος",
      "roman": "tês Sĭkŭônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Σῐκῠῶνῐ",
      "roman": "têi Sĭkŭônĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Σῐκῠῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Sĭkŭônă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σῐκῠών",
      "roman": "Sĭkŭṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σῐκῠῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "Σῐκῠών"
      },
      "expansion": "Σῐκῠών • (Sĭkŭṓn) m or f (genitive Σῐκῠῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σῐκῠών",
        "2": "Σῐκῠῶνος",
        "form": "MF-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.53"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 4.2.14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sicyon; Sikyona, Corinthia, Greece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicyon",
          "Sicyon"
        ],
        [
          "Sikyona",
          "Sikyona"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sicyon",
        "Sikyona"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ky.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.cyˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ciˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ky.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.kyˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.cyˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.cyˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ciˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Sekuṓn",
      "word": "Σεκυών"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σικυών"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.