See Περσεφόνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Περσεφόνη meaning in Ancient Greek (12.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পার্সিফোন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পার্সিফোন (parśiphōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পার্সিফোন (parśiphōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Персефона",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Персефона (Persefona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Персефона (Persefona)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Persèfone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Persèfone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Persèfone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ (persephonē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ (persephonē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Persefona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Persefona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Persefona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Perséphone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Perséphone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Perséphone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Περσεφόνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Περσεφόνη (Persefóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Περσεφόνη (Persefóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פרספונה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Persefone"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פרספונה (Persefone)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פרספונה (Persefone)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पर्सिफ़ोनी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पर्सिफ़ोनी (parsifonī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पर्सिफ़ोनी (parsifonī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Perszephoné",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Perszephoné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Perszephoné"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペルセポネー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Peruseponē"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペルセポネー (Peruseponē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペルセポネー (Peruseponē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^페르세포네",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페르세포네 (Pereusepone)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페르세포네 (Pereusepone)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Persefonė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Persefonė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Persefonė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Persefona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Persefona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Persefona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Perséfone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Perséfone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Perséfone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Persefona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Persefona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Persefona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Персефо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Персефона",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Персефона",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Persefona"
},
"expansion": "Persefona",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Персефона/Persefona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Pirsèfuni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: Pirsèfuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: Pirsèfuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Perséfone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Perséfone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Perséfone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Персефо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ष",
"tr": "parṣá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣá-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "killer"
},
"expansion": "φόνος (phónos, “killer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pers-",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "*-eh₂",
"alt1": "*pers-o-",
"alt2": "*gʷʰn̥-t-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "whence also Sanskrit <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">पर्ष</i> (parṣá-) and perhaps Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">porrum</i>",
"pos2": "compare <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φόνος</i> (phónos, “killer”)",
"pos3": "a suffix of feminine agent nouns",
"t1": "sheaf of corn, grain, seed",
"t2": "to strike down, slay"
},
"expansion": "*pers-o- (“sheaf of corn, grain, seed”, whence also Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣá-) and perhaps Latin porrum) + *gʷʰn̥-t- (“to strike down, slay”, compare φόνος (phónos, “killer”)) + *-eh₂ (a suffix of feminine agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्षान् हन्ति",
"t": "to thresh ears of corn",
"tr": "parṣā́n hanti"
},
"expansion": "पर्षान् हन्ति (parṣā́n hanti, “to thresh ears of corn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-é-bʰ(h₂)n̥t-ih₂",
"4": "",
"5": "she who brings the light through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-é-bʰ(h₂)n̥t-ih₂ (“she who brings the light through”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Prenda"
},
"expansion": "Albanian Prenda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly composed of the Proto-Indo-European elements *pers-o- (“sheaf of corn, grain, seed”, whence also Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣá-) and perhaps Latin porrum) + *gʷʰn̥-t- (“to strike down, slay”, compare φόνος (phónos, “killer”)) + *-eh₂ (a suffix of feminine agent nouns), thus originally meaning “female thresher of corn”. Compare Rigvedic पर्षान् हन्ति (parṣā́n hanti, “to thresh ears of corn”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-é-bʰ(h₂)n̥t-ih₂ (“she who brings the light through”), akin to Albanian Prenda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Persephónē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Περσεφόνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Περσεφόνη",
"roman": "hē Persephónē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Περσεφόνης",
"roman": "tês Persephónēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Περσεφόνῃ",
"roman": "têi Persephónēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Περσεφόνην",
"roman": "tḕn Persephónēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Περσεφόνη",
"roman": "Persephónē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Περσεφόνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Περσεφόνη • (Persephónē) f (genitive Περσεφόνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Περσεφόνη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persephone; Proserpina"
],
"id": "en-Περσεφόνη-grc-name-VIj54iqr",
"links": [
[
"Persephone",
"Persephone"
],
[
"Proserpina",
"Proserpina"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Plato",
"roman": "Perrhéphatta",
"word": "Περρέφαττα"
},
{
"english": "Homeric Hymns",
"roman": "Persephóneia",
"word": "Περσεφόνεια"
},
{
"english": "verse",
"roman": "Perséphatta",
"word": "Περσέφαττα"
},
{
"english": "Magna Graecia",
"roman": "Proserpína",
"word": "Προσερπίνα"
},
{
"english": "Magna Graecia",
"roman": "Proserpínē",
"word": "Προσερπίνη"
},
{
"english": "Plato",
"roman": "Pherépapha",
"word": "Φερέπαφα"
},
{
"word": "Cratylus"
},
{
"roman": "Pherséphatta",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Φερσέφαττα"
},
{
"word": "verse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Persephone",
"Proserpina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per.se.pʰó.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈɸo.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈfo.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.se.pʰó.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈpʰo.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈɸo.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈfo.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈfo.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Περσεφόνη"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পার্সিফোন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পার্সিফোন (parśiphōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পার্সিফোন (parśiphōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Персефона",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Персефона (Persefona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Персефона (Persefona)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Persèfone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Persèfone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Persèfone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ (persephonē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ (persephonē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Persefona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Persefona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Persefona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Perséphone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Perséphone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Perséphone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Περσεφόνη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Περσεφόνη (Persefóni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Περσεφόνη (Persefóni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פרספונה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Persefone"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פרספונה (Persefone)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פרספונה (Persefone)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पर्सिफ़ोनी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पर्सिफ़ोनी (parsifonī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पर्सिफ़ोनी (parsifonī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Perszephoné",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Perszephoné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Perszephoné"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペルセポネー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Peruseponē"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペルセポネー (Peruseponē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペルセポネー (Peruseponē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^페르세포네",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페르세포네 (Pereusepone)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페르세포네 (Pereusepone)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Persefonė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Persefonė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Persefonė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Persefona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Persefona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Persefona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Perséfone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Perséfone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Perséfone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Persefona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Persefona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Persefona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Персефо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Персефона",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Персефона",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Persefona"
},
"expansion": "Persefona",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Персефона/Persefona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Pirsèfuni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: Pirsèfuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: Pirsèfuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Perséfone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Perséfone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Perséfone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Persefone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Persefone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Persefone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Persephone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Persephone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Persephone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Персефо́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Персефо́на (Persefóna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ष",
"tr": "parṣá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣá-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "killer"
},
"expansion": "φόνος (phónos, “killer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pers-",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "*-eh₂",
"alt1": "*pers-o-",
"alt2": "*gʷʰn̥-t-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "whence also Sanskrit <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">पर्ष</i> (parṣá-) and perhaps Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">porrum</i>",
"pos2": "compare <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φόνος</i> (phónos, “killer”)",
"pos3": "a suffix of feminine agent nouns",
"t1": "sheaf of corn, grain, seed",
"t2": "to strike down, slay"
},
"expansion": "*pers-o- (“sheaf of corn, grain, seed”, whence also Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣá-) and perhaps Latin porrum) + *gʷʰn̥-t- (“to strike down, slay”, compare φόνος (phónos, “killer”)) + *-eh₂ (a suffix of feminine agent nouns)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्षान् हन्ति",
"t": "to thresh ears of corn",
"tr": "parṣā́n hanti"
},
"expansion": "पर्षान् हन्ति (parṣā́n hanti, “to thresh ears of corn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-é-bʰ(h₂)n̥t-ih₂",
"4": "",
"5": "she who brings the light through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-é-bʰ(h₂)n̥t-ih₂ (“she who brings the light through”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Prenda"
},
"expansion": "Albanian Prenda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly composed of the Proto-Indo-European elements *pers-o- (“sheaf of corn, grain, seed”, whence also Sanskrit पर्ष (parṣá-) and perhaps Latin porrum) + *gʷʰn̥-t- (“to strike down, slay”, compare φόνος (phónos, “killer”)) + *-eh₂ (a suffix of feminine agent nouns), thus originally meaning “female thresher of corn”. Compare Rigvedic पर्षान् हन्ति (parṣā́n hanti, “to thresh ears of corn”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *pers-é-bʰ(h₂)n̥t-ih₂ (“she who brings the light through”), akin to Albanian Prenda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Persephónē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Περσεφόνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Περσεφόνη",
"roman": "hē Persephónē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Περσεφόνης",
"roman": "tês Persephónēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Περσεφόνῃ",
"roman": "têi Persephónēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Περσεφόνην",
"roman": "tḕn Persephónēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Περσεφόνη",
"roman": "Persephónē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Περσεφόνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Περσεφόνη • (Persephónē) f (genitive Περσεφόνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Περσεφόνη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Persephone; Proserpina"
],
"links": [
[
"Persephone",
"Persephone"
],
[
"Proserpina",
"Proserpina"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Persephone",
"Proserpina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per.se.pʰó.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈɸo.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈfo.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.se.pʰó.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈpʰo.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈɸo.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈfo.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.seˈfo.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Plato",
"roman": "Perrhéphatta",
"word": "Περρέφαττα"
},
{
"english": "Homeric Hymns",
"roman": "Persephóneia",
"word": "Περσεφόνεια"
},
{
"english": "verse",
"roman": "Perséphatta",
"word": "Περσέφαττα"
},
{
"english": "Magna Graecia",
"roman": "Proserpína",
"word": "Προσερπίνα"
},
{
"english": "Magna Graecia",
"roman": "Proserpínē",
"word": "Προσερπίνη"
},
{
"english": "Plato",
"roman": "Pherépapha",
"word": "Φερέπαφα"
},
{
"word": "Cratylus"
},
{
"roman": "Pherséphatta",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Φερσέφαττα"
},
{
"word": "verse"
}
],
"word": "Περσεφόνη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.