"Νηρεύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Νηρεύς",
            "3": "Νηρέας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Νηρεύς (Niréfs), Νηρέας (Niréas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Νηρεύς (Niréfs), Νηρέας (Niréas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Nēreus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Nēreus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Nēreus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ner-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ner-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nérti",
        "t": "to dive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nérti (“to dive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Most theories are based on Nereus being a sea god:\n* According to Fick (1890), from a Proto-Indo-European *ner- and related to Lithuanian nérti (“to dive”), nėrõvė (“mermaid”).\n* Related to νηρόν (nērón, “fresh water”), itself a contracted form from νεαρός (nearós, “new, fresh”). Alternatively related to νηρόν (nērón, “low-lying”), which Beekes considers to be of unclear origin.\n* Beekes tentatively favors a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the ending suffix -εύς (-eús) as well as the semantic category of mythological names.\nIt is possible that the name Νηρεύς (Nēreús) is a back-formation from Νηρῇς (Nērêis, “a Nereid”), the name of his daughters, as the latter hold much more significance in Greek mythology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nēreús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Νηρεύς",
      "roman": "ho Nēreús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Νηρέως",
      "roman": "toû Nēréōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Νηρεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi Nēreî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Νηρέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn Nēréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρεῦ",
      "roman": "Nēreû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρεύς",
      "roman": "Nēreús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρῆος",
      "roman": "Nērêos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρέος",
      "roman": "Nēréos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρῆῐ̈",
      "roman": "Nērêï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρέῐ̈",
      "roman": "Nēréï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρῆᾰ",
      "roman": "Nērêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρέᾰ",
      "roman": "Nēréa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρεῦ",
      "roman": "Nēreû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Νηρέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Νηρεύς • (Nēreús) m (genitive Νηρέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Νη‧ρεύς"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Νηρεύς",
        "2": "έως",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Νηρεύς",
        "2": "έως",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Nērêis",
          "word": "Νηρῇς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nērēḯs",
          "word": "Νηρηΐς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nereus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Νηρεύς-grc-name-OBGzHdeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nereus",
          "Nereus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nereus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛː.rěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈreɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈrefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛː.rěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne̝ˈrews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈreɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈrefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈrefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Νηρεύς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Nērêis",
      "word": "Νηρῇς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nērēḯs",
      "word": "Νηρηΐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Νηρεύς",
            "3": "Νηρέας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Νηρεύς (Niréfs), Νηρέας (Niréas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Νηρεύς (Niréfs), Νηρέας (Niréas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Nēreus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Nēreus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Nēreus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ner-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ner-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nérti",
        "t": "to dive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nérti (“to dive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Most theories are based on Nereus being a sea god:\n* According to Fick (1890), from a Proto-Indo-European *ner- and related to Lithuanian nérti (“to dive”), nėrõvė (“mermaid”).\n* Related to νηρόν (nērón, “fresh water”), itself a contracted form from νεαρός (nearós, “new, fresh”). Alternatively related to νηρόν (nērón, “low-lying”), which Beekes considers to be of unclear origin.\n* Beekes tentatively favors a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the ending suffix -εύς (-eús) as well as the semantic category of mythological names.\nIt is possible that the name Νηρεύς (Nēreús) is a back-formation from Νηρῇς (Nērêis, “a Nereid”), the name of his daughters, as the latter hold much more significance in Greek mythology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nēreús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Νηρεύς",
      "roman": "ho Nēreús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Νηρέως",
      "roman": "toû Nēréōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Νηρεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi Nēreî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Νηρέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn Nēréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρεῦ",
      "roman": "Nēreû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρεύς",
      "roman": "Nēreús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρῆος",
      "roman": "Nērêos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρέος",
      "roman": "Nēréos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρῆῐ̈",
      "roman": "Nērêï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρέῐ̈",
      "roman": "Nēréï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρῆᾰ",
      "roman": "Nērêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρέᾰ",
      "roman": "Nēréa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Νηρεῦ",
      "roman": "Nēreû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Νηρέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Νηρεύς • (Nēreús) m (genitive Νηρέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Νη‧ρεύς"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Νηρεύς",
        "2": "έως",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Νηρεύς",
        "2": "έως",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nereus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nereus",
          "Nereus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nereus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛː.rěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈreɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈrefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛː.rěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne̝ˈrews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈreɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈrefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niˈrefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Νηρεύς"
}