"Μακεδών" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (makidōns)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (makidōns)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Μακεδών"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Μακεδών (Makedón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Μακεδών (Makedón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Macedōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Macedōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Macedōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "Maccidóndu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: Maccidóndu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: Maccidóndu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μᾰκεδνός",
        "t": "tall, slim"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰκεδνός (makednós, “tall, slim”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂ḱ-",
        "t": "long, slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, slender”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-dor",
        "2": "μᾶκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Doric Greek μᾶκος (mâkos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-att",
        "2": "μῆκος",
        "t": "length"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek μῆκος (mêkos, “length”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μάκιστος"
      },
      "expansion": "Μάκιστος (Mákistos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "length"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah, “length”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "thin",
        "tr": "maklant"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (maklant, “thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macer",
        "t": "meagre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macer (“meagre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*magraz",
        "t": "lean, meager"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to μᾰκεδνός (makednós, “tall, slim”), which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, slender”). Also related to Doric Greek μᾶκος (mâkos) and Attic Greek μῆκος (mêkos, “length”), Μάκιστος (Mákistos) (the mythological eponym of a town in Elis and an epithet of Heracles), 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah, “length”), Hittite [script needed] (maklant, “thin”), Latin macer (“meagre”) and Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”). The same root and meaning has been duly assigned to the tribal name of the Macedonians, which is commonly explained as having originally meant \"the tall ones\" or \"highlanders\" in Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Makedṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Μᾰκεδών",
      "roman": "ho Makedṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Μᾰκεδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ Makedóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Μᾰκεδόνες",
      "roman": "hoi Makedónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Μᾰκεδόνος",
      "roman": "toû Makedónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Μᾰκεδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Makedónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Μᾰκεδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn Makedónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Μᾰκεδόνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Makedóni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Μᾰκεδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Makedónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Μᾰκεδόσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδόσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Makedósi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Makedósin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Μᾰκεδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Makedóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Μᾰκεδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ Makedóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Μᾰκεδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Makedónas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδών",
      "roman": "Makedṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδόνε",
      "roman": "Makedóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδόνες",
      "roman": "Makedónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾰκεδόνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Μᾰκεδών"
      },
      "expansion": "Μᾰκεδών • (Makedṓn) m (genitive Μᾰκεδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾰκεδών",
        "2": "Μᾰκεδόνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Makedoníā",
          "word": "Μᾰκεδονῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Makedonikós",
          "word": "Μᾰκεδονῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Macedonia; a Macedonian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Μακεδών-grc-noun-mdkibkTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Macedonia",
          "Macedonia"
        ],
        [
          "Macedonian",
          "Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Macedonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ke.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ke.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.keˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Μακεδών"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Makedoníā",
      "word": "Μᾰκεδονῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Makedonikós",
      "word": "Μᾰκεδονῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (makidōns)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (makidōns)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Μακεδών"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Μακεδών (Makedón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Μακεδών (Makedón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Macedōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Macedōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Macedōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "Maccidóndu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: Maccidóndu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: Maccidóndu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μᾰκεδνός",
        "t": "tall, slim"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰκεδνός (makednós, “tall, slim”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂ḱ-",
        "t": "long, slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, slender”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-dor",
        "2": "μᾶκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Doric Greek μᾶκος (mâkos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-att",
        "2": "μῆκος",
        "t": "length"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek μῆκος (mêkos, “length”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μάκιστος"
      },
      "expansion": "Μάκιστος (Mákistos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "length"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah, “length”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "thin",
        "tr": "maklant"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (maklant, “thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macer",
        "t": "meagre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macer (“meagre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*magraz",
        "t": "lean, meager"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to μᾰκεδνός (makednós, “tall, slim”), which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, slender”). Also related to Doric Greek μᾶκος (mâkos) and Attic Greek μῆκος (mêkos, “length”), Μάκιστος (Mákistos) (the mythological eponym of a town in Elis and an epithet of Heracles), 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah, “length”), Hittite [script needed] (maklant, “thin”), Latin macer (“meagre”) and Proto-Germanic *magraz (“lean, meager”). The same root and meaning has been duly assigned to the tribal name of the Macedonians, which is commonly explained as having originally meant \"the tall ones\" or \"highlanders\" in Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Makedṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Μᾰκεδών",
      "roman": "ho Makedṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Μᾰκεδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ Makedóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Μᾰκεδόνες",
      "roman": "hoi Makedónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Μᾰκεδόνος",
      "roman": "toû Makedónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Μᾰκεδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Makedónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Μᾰκεδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn Makedónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Μᾰκεδόνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Makedóni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Μᾰκεδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Makedónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Μᾰκεδόσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδόσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Makedósi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Makedósin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Μᾰκεδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Makedóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Μᾰκεδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ Makedóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Μᾰκεδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Makedónas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδών",
      "roman": "Makedṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδόνε",
      "roman": "Makedóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰκεδόνες",
      "roman": "Makedónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾰκεδόνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Μᾰκεδών"
      },
      "expansion": "Μᾰκεδών • (Makedṓn) m (genitive Μᾰκεδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾰκεδών",
        "2": "Μᾰκεδόνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂ḱ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inhabitant of Macedonia; a Macedonian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Macedonia",
          "Macedonia"
        ],
        [
          "Macedonian",
          "Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Macedonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ke.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ke.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.keˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ceˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Μακεδών"
}