See Μάγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mágos",
"word": "μάγος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Median",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "maguš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (m-gu-u-š /maguš/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬊𐬕𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬕𐬎 (moġu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "*meh₂gʰ-",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂gʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬔𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬔𐬀 (maga)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मघ",
"t": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मघ (magha, “gift”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 (mgwš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مجوس",
"tr": "majūs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مجوس (majūs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Old Iranian language presumably akin to Old Median/Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (m-gu-u-š /maguš/) and Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬕𐬎 (moġu). Both attested Old Iranian words are hapaxes, and of indeterminable meaning. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂gʰ- (“to be able”). Probably unrelated to Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬔𐬀 (maga) (cognate with Sanskrit मघ (magha, “gift”)). Attestation in Greek predates attestation in Old Iranian. See also μῆχος (mêkhos), μηχανή (mēkhanḗ).\nCompare also Aramaic 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 (mgwš) and Arabic مجوس (majūs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mágos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Μάγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Μᾰ́γος",
"roman": "ho Mágos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Μᾰ́γω",
"roman": "tṑ Mágō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Μᾰ́γοι",
"roman": "hoi Mágoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Μᾰ́γου",
"roman": "toû Mágou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Μᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn Mágoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Μᾰ́γων",
"roman": "tôn Mágōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Μᾰ́γῳ",
"roman": "tôi Mágōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Μᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn Mágoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Μᾰ́γοις",
"roman": "toîs Mágois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Μᾰ́γον",
"roman": "tòn Mágon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Μᾰ́γω",
"roman": "tṑ Mágō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Μᾰ́γους",
"roman": "toùs Mágous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰ́γε",
"roman": "Máge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰ́γω",
"roman": "Mágō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰ́γοι",
"roman": "Mágoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μάγου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Μάγος • (Mágos) m (genitive Μάγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μᾰ́γος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magician, and derogatorily sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan"
],
"id": "en-Μάγος-grc-noun-KmMrIFlR",
"links": [
[
"magician",
"magician"
],
[
"sorcerer",
"sorcerer"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"conjurer",
"conjurer"
],
[
"charlatan",
"charlatan"
]
],
"qualifier": "nonspecific",
"raw_glosses": [
"(common, nonspecific) magician, and derogatorily sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan"
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 65 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 76 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Zoroastrian priest. Compare e.g. Herodotus Hist. 1.132f, Xenophon Cyropedia 8.3.11, Porphyry Life of Pythagoras 12, Heraclitus apud Clemens Protrepticus 12, etc."
],
"id": "en-Μάγος-grc-noun-fz94PW~2",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(common, specific) a Zoroastrian priest. Compare e.g. Herodotus Hist. 1.132f, Xenophon Cyropedia 8.3.11, Porphyry Life of Pythagoras 12, Heraclitus apud Clemens Protrepticus 12, etc."
],
"tags": [
"common",
"specific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101."
],
"id": "en-Μάγος-grc-noun-QcUVW4JL",
"links": [
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Μάγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mágos",
"word": "μάγος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Median",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "maguš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (m-gu-u-š /maguš/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬊𐬕𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬕𐬎 (moġu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*megʰ-",
"4": "*meh₂gʰ-",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂gʰ- (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬔𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬔𐬀 (maga)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मघ",
"t": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मघ (magha, “gift”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 (mgwš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مجوس",
"tr": "majūs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مجوس (majūs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Old Iranian language presumably akin to Old Median/Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (m-gu-u-š /maguš/) and Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬕𐬎 (moġu). Both attested Old Iranian words are hapaxes, and of indeterminable meaning. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂gʰ- (“to be able”). Probably unrelated to Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬔𐬀 (maga) (cognate with Sanskrit मघ (magha, “gift”)). Attestation in Greek predates attestation in Old Iranian. See also μῆχος (mêkhos), μηχανή (mēkhanḗ).\nCompare also Aramaic 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 (mgwš) and Arabic مجوس (majūs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mágos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Μάγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Μᾰ́γος",
"roman": "ho Mágos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Μᾰ́γω",
"roman": "tṑ Mágō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Μᾰ́γοι",
"roman": "hoi Mágoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Μᾰ́γου",
"roman": "toû Mágou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Μᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn Mágoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Μᾰ́γων",
"roman": "tôn Mágōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Μᾰ́γῳ",
"roman": "tôi Mágōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Μᾰ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn Mágoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Μᾰ́γοις",
"roman": "toîs Mágois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Μᾰ́γον",
"roman": "tòn Mágon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Μᾰ́γω",
"roman": "tṑ Mágō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Μᾰ́γους",
"roman": "toùs Mágous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰ́γε",
"roman": "Máge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰ́γω",
"roman": "Mágō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μᾰ́γοι",
"roman": "Mágoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μάγου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Μάγος • (Mágos) m (genitive Μάγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μᾰ́γος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"magician, and derogatorily sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan"
],
"links": [
[
"magician",
"magician"
],
[
"sorcerer",
"sorcerer"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"conjurer",
"conjurer"
],
[
"charlatan",
"charlatan"
]
],
"qualifier": "nonspecific",
"raw_glosses": [
"(common, nonspecific) magician, and derogatorily sorcerer, trickster, conjurer, charlatan"
],
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Zoroastrian priest. Compare e.g. Herodotus Hist. 1.132f, Xenophon Cyropedia 8.3.11, Porphyry Life of Pythagoras 12, Heraclitus apud Clemens Protrepticus 12, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(common, specific) a Zoroastrian priest. Compare e.g. Herodotus Hist. 1.132f, Xenophon Cyropedia 8.3.11, Porphyry Life of Pythagoras 12, Heraclitus apud Clemens Protrepticus 12, etc."
],
"tags": [
"common",
"specific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101."
],
"links": [
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Μάγος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Μάγος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"Μάγος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Μάγος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"Μάγος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Μάγος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.