"Καρχηδών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Καρχηδών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kar.kʰɛː.dɔ̌ːn/, /kar.çiˈðon/, /kar.çiˈðon/, /kar.kʰɛː.dɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kar.kʰe̝ˈdon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kar.çiˈðon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kar.çiˈðon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kar.çiˈðon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Likely borrowed from unattested Phoenician *𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (*krk-ḥdšt, “new city”) (cf. Aramaic כַּרְכָא, Hebrew כְּרַךְ), variant of 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), hence doublet of Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn, “Chalcedon”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|phn|*𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕|*𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕|new city}} Phoenician *𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (*krk-ḥdšt, “new city”), {{cog|arc|כַּרְכָא}} Aramaic כַּרְכָא, {{cog|he|כְּרַךְ}} Hebrew כְּרַךְ, {{doublet|grc|Χαλκηδών|nocap=1|t1=Chalcedon}} doublet of Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn, “Chalcedon”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Καρχηδόνος|f|third}} Καρχηδών • (Karkhēdṓn) f (genitive Καρχηδόνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Καρχηδών|Καρχηδόνος|form=F-sing}} Forms: Karkhēdṓn [romanization], Καρχηδόνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ Καρχηδών [nominative, singular], τῆς Καρχηδόνος [genitive, singular], τῇ Καρχηδόνῐ [dative, singular], τὴν Καρχηδόνᾰ [accusative, singular], Καρχηδών [singular, vocative]
  1. Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia) Wikipedia link: Carthage Categories (place): Ancient settlements, Places in Tunisia Derived forms: Καρχηδόνιος (Karkhēdónios), Καρχηδονιακός (Karkhēdoniakós)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Καρχηδόνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Καρχηδόνα (Karchidóna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Καρχηδόνα (Karchidóna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Carchēdōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Carchēdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Carchēdōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "*𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕",
        "4": "*𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕",
        "5": "new city"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician *𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (*krk-ḥdšt, “new city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּרְכָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְכָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כְּרַךְ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כְּרַךְ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Χαλκηδών",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "Chalcedon"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn, “Chalcedon”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from unattested Phoenician *𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (*krk-ḥdšt, “new city”) (cf. Aramaic כַּרְכָא, Hebrew כְּרַךְ), variant of 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), hence doublet of Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn, “Chalcedon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Karkhēdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Καρχηδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Καρχηδών",
      "roman": "hē Karkhēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Καρχηδόνος",
      "roman": "tês Karkhēdónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Καρχηδόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi Karkhēdóni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Καρχηδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Karkhēdóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Καρχηδών",
      "roman": "Karkhēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Καρχηδόνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Καρχηδών • (Karkhēdṓn) f (genitive Καρχηδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Καρχηδών",
        "2": "Καρχηδόνος",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Phoenician links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "grc:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical settlements",
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Tunisia",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Tunisia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Karkhēdónios",
          "word": "Καρχηδόνιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Karkhēdoniakós",
          "word": "Καρχηδονιακός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Καρχηδών-grc-name-1UzbamSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Carthage",
          "Carthage#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Africa",
          "North Africa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tunisia",
          "Tunisia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carthage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰɛː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰɛː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰe̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Καρχηδών"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Karkhēdónios",
      "word": "Καρχηδόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Karkhēdoniakós",
      "word": "Καρχηδονιακός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Καρχηδόνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Καρχηδόνα (Karchidóna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Καρχηδόνα (Karchidóna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Carchēdōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Carchēdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Carchēdōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "*𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕",
        "4": "*𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕",
        "5": "new city"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician *𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (*krk-ḥdšt, “new city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּרְכָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְכָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כְּרַךְ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כְּרַךְ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Χαλκηδών",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "Chalcedon"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn, “Chalcedon”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from unattested Phoenician *𐤊𐤓𐤊-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (*krk-ḥdšt, “new city”) (cf. Aramaic כַּרְכָא, Hebrew כְּרַךְ), variant of 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), hence doublet of Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn, “Chalcedon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Karkhēdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Καρχηδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Καρχηδών",
      "roman": "hē Karkhēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Καρχηδόνος",
      "roman": "tês Karkhēdónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Καρχηδόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi Karkhēdóni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Καρχηδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Karkhēdóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Καρχηδών",
      "roman": "Karkhēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Καρχηδόνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Καρχηδών • (Karkhēdṓn) f (genitive Καρχηδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Καρχηδών",
        "2": "Καρχηδόνος",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek doublets",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Phoenician links with redundant alt parameters",
        "grc:Ancient settlements",
        "grc:Places in Tunisia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Carthage",
          "Carthage#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Africa",
          "North Africa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tunisia",
          "Tunisia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carthage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰɛː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰɛː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.kʰe̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.çiˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Καρχηδών"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.