See Βορέας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bóreios",
"word": "βόρειος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Βορέας",
"3": "βοριάς",
"4": "βορράς",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βοριάς m (voriás), βορράς m (vorrás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βοριάς m (voriás), βορράς m (vorrás)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Boreas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Boreas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Boreas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բօրէաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վոռէ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბორიაჲ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "northern wind"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბორია",
"alts": "1",
"t": "cold, northern breeze"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پویراز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "poyraz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ბორია",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gora",
"t": "mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Híš",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷorH-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named as the god of the north wind. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂, from *gʷerH- (“mountain, forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Βορέᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Boréās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Βορέᾱ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Βορέᾱς",
"roman": "ho Boréās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Βορέου",
"roman": "toû Boréou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Βορέᾳ",
"roman": "tôi Boréāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βορέᾱν",
"roman": "tòn Boréān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Βορέᾱ",
"roman": "Boréā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Βορέᾱς",
"roman": "ho Boréās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Βορέᾱ",
"roman": "toû Boréā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Βορέᾳ",
"roman": "tôi Boréāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βορέᾱν",
"roman": "tòn Boréān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Βορέᾱ",
"roman": "Boréā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βορέᾱς",
"2": "Βορέᾱ",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Βορέᾱς • (Boréās) m (genitive Βορέᾱ); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Old Attic",
"3": "Doric"
},
"expansion": "(Old Attic, Doric)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βορέᾱς",
"2": "ου",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Βορέᾱς",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "grc:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the north wind, personified as Boreas"
],
"id": "en-Βορέας-grc-noun-HZEVYAxD",
"links": [
[
"Boreas",
"Boreas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the North"
],
"id": "en-Βορέας-grc-noun-QCpX0Duo",
"links": [
[
"North",
"North"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo.ré.aːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βoˈre.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voˈre.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo.ré.aːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈre.as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βoˈre.as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/voˈre.as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/voˈre.as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Borrhâs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "Βορρᾶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Koine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Boréēs",
"word": "Βορέης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Borês",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "Βορῆς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Boríais",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "Βορίαις"
}
],
"word": "Βορέας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bóreios",
"word": "βόρειος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Βορέας",
"3": "βοριάς",
"4": "βορράς",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βοριάς m (voriás), βορράς m (vorrás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βοριάς m (voriás), βορράς m (vorrás)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Boreas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Boreas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Boreas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բօրէաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վոռէ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბორიაჲ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "northern wind"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბორია",
"alts": "1",
"t": "cold, northern breeze"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پویراز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "poyraz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ბორია",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gora",
"t": "mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Híš",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷorH-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named as the god of the north wind. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂, from *gʷerH- (“mountain, forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Βορέᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Boréās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Βορέᾱ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Βορέᾱς",
"roman": "ho Boréās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Βορέου",
"roman": "toû Boréou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Βορέᾳ",
"roman": "tôi Boréāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βορέᾱν",
"roman": "tòn Boréān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Βορέᾱ",
"roman": "Boréā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Βορέᾱς",
"roman": "ho Boréās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Βορέᾱ",
"roman": "toû Boréā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Βορέᾳ",
"roman": "tôi Boréāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βορέᾱν",
"roman": "tòn Boréān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Βορέᾱ",
"roman": "Boréā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βορέᾱς",
"2": "Βορέᾱ",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "Βορέᾱς • (Boréās) m (genitive Βορέᾱ); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Old Attic",
"3": "Doric"
},
"expansion": "(Old Attic, Doric)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βορέᾱς",
"2": "ου",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Βορέᾱς",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the north wind, personified as Boreas"
],
"links": [
[
"Boreas",
"Boreas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the North"
],
"links": [
[
"North",
"North"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo.ré.aːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βoˈre.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voˈre.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo.ré.aːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈre.as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βoˈre.as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/voˈre.as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/voˈre.as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Borrhâs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "Βορρᾶς"
},
{
"word": "Koine"
},
{
"roman": "Boréēs",
"word": "Βορέης"
},
{
"roman": "Borês",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "Βορῆς"
},
{
"roman": "Boríais",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "Βορίαις"
}
],
"word": "Βορέας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Βορέας meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.