"Βηθλεέμ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Βηθλεέμ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /bɛː.tʰle.ém/, /βi.θleˈem/, /vi.θleˈem/, /bɛː.tʰle.ém/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /be̝.tʰleˈem/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βi.θleˈem/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /vi.θleˈem/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /vi.θleˈem/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: Bēthleém [romanization], Attic [table-tags], ἡ Βηθλεέμ [nominative, singular], τῆς Βηθλεέμ [genitive, singular], τῇ Βηθλεέμ [dative, singular], τὴν Βηθλεέμ [accusative, singular], Βηθλεέμ [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bêṯ leḥem). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|hbo|בֵּית לֶחֶם|tr=bêṯ leḥem}} Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bêṯ leḥem) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|f}} Βηθλεέμ • (Bēthleém) f (indeclinable) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|indecl|Βηθλεέμ|form=F-sing}}
  1. Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine) Wikipedia link: Bethlehem Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Cities in Palestine, Places in Palestine
    Sense id: en-Βηθλεέμ-grc-name-laMFNrRM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Βηθλεέμ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Βηθλεέμ (Vithleém)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Βηθλεέμ (Vithleém)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔴𐕌",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔴𐕌 (betlahem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔴𐕌 (betlahem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Bēthlehēmum",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, Bēthlēēm, Bēthlehem, Bēthlem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, Bēthlēēm, Bēthlehem, Bēthlem (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Բեթղեհէմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Բեթղեհէմ (Betʻłehēm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Բեթղեհէմ (Betʻłehēm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Витьлеемъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Витьлеемъ (Vitĭleemŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Витьлеемъ (Vitĭleemŭ), Виѳлеемь (Viθleemĭ), Витьлѣима (Vitĭlěima)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ბეთლემი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბეთლემი (betlemi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბეთლემი (betlemi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (bēþlaihaim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (bēþlaihaim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "בֵּית לֶחֶם",
        "tr": "bêṯ leḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bêṯ leḥem)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bêṯ leḥem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bēthleém",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "hē Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "tês Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "têi Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "tḕn Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Βηθλεέμ • (Bēthleém) f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "indecl",
        "2": "Βηθλεέμ",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities in Palestine",
          "orig": "grc:Cities in Palestine",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Palestine",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Palestine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Βηθλεέμ-grc-name-laMFNrRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Bank",
          "West Bank#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine",
          "Palestine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bethlehem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛː.tʰle.ém/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βi.θleˈem/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.θleˈem/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛː.tʰle.ém/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be̝.tʰleˈem/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βi.θleˈem/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.θleˈem/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.θleˈem/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Βηθλεέμ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Βηθλεέμ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Βηθλεέμ (Vithleém)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Βηθλεέμ (Vithleém)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔴𐕌",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔴𐕌 (betlahem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔴𐕌 (betlahem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Bēthlehēmum",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, Bēthlēēm, Bēthlehem, Bēthlem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, Bēthlēēm, Bēthlehem, Bēthlem (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Բեթղեհէմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Բեթղեհէմ (Betʻłehēm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Բեթղեհէմ (Betʻłehēm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Витьлеемъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Витьлеемъ (Vitĭleemŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Витьлеемъ (Vitĭleemŭ), Виѳлеемь (Viθleemĭ), Витьлѣима (Vitĭlěima)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ბეთლემი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბეთლემი (betlemi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბეთლემი (betlemi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (bēþlaihaim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (bēþlaihaim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "בֵּית לֶחֶם",
        "tr": "bêṯ leḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bêṯ leḥem)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bêṯ leḥem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bēthleém",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "hē Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "tês Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "têi Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "tḕn Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βηθλεέμ",
      "roman": "Bēthleém",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Βηθλεέμ • (Bēthleém) f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "indecl",
        "2": "Βηθλεέμ",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine indeclinable proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek indeclinable proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cities in Palestine",
        "grc:Places in Palestine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Bank",
          "West Bank#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine",
          "Palestine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bethlehem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛː.tʰle.ém/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βi.θleˈem/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.θleˈem/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛː.tʰle.ém/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be̝.tʰleˈem/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βi.θleˈem/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.θleˈem/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.θleˈem/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Βηθλεέμ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.