"Βενδῖς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Bendīs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Bendīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Bendīs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "no explanation"
      },
      "expansion": "no explanation",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Venus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bindan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bindan (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Hawkins, no explanation proposed hitherto looks entirely plausible. He suggests to connect the theonym with Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”), the same root of Latin Venus: this theory is interesting but not very convincing. Phonologically, the rendering of *u̯- as b- in Thracian seems to be indeed possible, but this etymology does not comply with the main and most essential characteristic of the goddess, her association with hunting. On the other hand, Tomaschek prefers connecting the word with Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”), which is fully compatible with hunting associations. First, the name can be interpreted simply as \"Binder\" and refers to the goddess' ability to tame wild animals. Second, the meaning of *bʰendʰ- might develop to the notion of \"catching\": in this case, the name would mean \"Catcher\", \"Huntress\". A third, more speculative possibility would be to assume that in Thracian the development of *bʰendʰ- has taken a similar turn as in Old English bindan (“to bind”), bendan (“to stretch a bow”) and that at the base of the name lies a noun \"bow\": in this case Bendis would mean \"Archer\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bendîs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βενδῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Βενδῖς",
      "roman": "hē Bendîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Βενδῖδος",
      "roman": "tês Bendîdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Βενδῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi Bendîdĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Βενδῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Bendîdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βενδῖς",
      "roman": "Bendîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βενδῖδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Βενδῖς • (Bendîs) f (genitive Βενδῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βενδῖς",
        "2": "Βενδῖδος",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "grc:Gods",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Bendī́deion",
          "word": "Βενδῑ́δειον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bendī́dĭos",
          "word": "Βενδῑ́δῐος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bendis, a Thracian goddess identified with Artemis"
      ],
      "id": "en-Βενδῖς-grc-name-IGxJ-eKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bendis",
          "Bendis"
        ],
        [
          "Thracian",
          "Thracian"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "Artemis",
          "Artemis"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bendis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ben.dîːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βenˈdis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/venˈdis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ben.dîːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/benˈdis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βenˈdis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/venˈdis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/venˈdis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Βενδῖς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Bendī́deion",
      "word": "Βενδῑ́δειον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bendī́dĭos",
      "word": "Βενδῑ́δῐος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Bendīs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Bendīs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Bendīs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "no explanation"
      },
      "expansion": "no explanation",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wish, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Venus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bindan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bindan (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Hawkins, no explanation proposed hitherto looks entirely plausible. He suggests to connect the theonym with Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”), the same root of Latin Venus: this theory is interesting but not very convincing. Phonologically, the rendering of *u̯- as b- in Thracian seems to be indeed possible, but this etymology does not comply with the main and most essential characteristic of the goddess, her association with hunting. On the other hand, Tomaschek prefers connecting the word with Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”), which is fully compatible with hunting associations. First, the name can be interpreted simply as \"Binder\" and refers to the goddess' ability to tame wild animals. Second, the meaning of *bʰendʰ- might develop to the notion of \"catching\": in this case, the name would mean \"Catcher\", \"Huntress\". A third, more speculative possibility would be to assume that in Thracian the development of *bʰendʰ- has taken a similar turn as in Old English bindan (“to bind”), bendan (“to stretch a bow”) and that at the base of the name lies a noun \"bow\": in this case Bendis would mean \"Archer\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bendîs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βενδῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Βενδῖς",
      "roman": "hē Bendîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Βενδῖδος",
      "roman": "tês Bendîdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Βενδῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi Bendîdĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Βενδῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn Bendîdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βενδῖς",
      "roman": "Bendîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βενδῖδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Βενδῖς • (Bendîs) f (genitive Βενδῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βενδῖς",
        "2": "Βενδῖδος",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Gods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bendis, a Thracian goddess identified with Artemis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bendis",
          "Bendis"
        ],
        [
          "Thracian",
          "Thracian"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "Artemis",
          "Artemis"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bendis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ben.dîːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βenˈdis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/venˈdis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ben.dîːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/benˈdis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βenˈdis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/venˈdis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/venˈdis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Βενδῖς"
}