See Αἴας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Αίας" }, "expansion": "Greek: Αίας (Aías)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Αίας (Aías)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Aiāx", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Aiāx", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Aiāx" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*aiweí" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aiweí", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ey-", "4": "", "5": "vital energy, life" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier Αἴϝᾱς (Aíwās) of uncertain further origin, compare Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas). Compare also Proto-Hellenic *aiweí from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)", "forms": [ { "form": "Αἴᾱς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Aíās", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ Αἴᾱς", "roman": "ho Aíās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "tṑ Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ Αἴᾰντες", "roman": "hoi Aíăntes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ Αἴᾰντος", "roman": "toû Aíăntos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν", "roman": "toîn Aiắntoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν Αἰᾰ́ντων", "roman": "tôn Aiắntōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ Αἴᾰντῐ", "roman": "tôi Aíăntĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν", "roman": "toîn Aiắntoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς Αἴᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs Aíāsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs Aíāsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν Αἴᾰντᾰ", "roman": "tòn Aíăntă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "tṑ Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς Αἴᾰντᾰς", "roman": "toùs Aíăntăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἶᾰν", "roman": "Aîăn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντες", "roman": "Aíăntes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾱς", "roman": "Aíās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντες", "roman": "Aíăntes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντος", "roman": "Aíăntos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν", "roman": "Aiắntoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντων", "roman": "Aiắntōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντῐ", "roman": "Aíăntĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν", "roman": "Aiắntoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aíāsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aíāsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aiắntessĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aiắntessĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aiắntesĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aiắntesĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντᾰ", "roman": "Aíăntă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντᾰς", "roman": "Aíăntăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἶᾰν", "roman": "Aîăn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντες", "roman": "Aíăntes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Αἴᾰντος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "head": "Αἴᾱς" }, "expansion": "Αἴᾱς • (Aíās) m (genitive Αἴᾰντος); third declension", "name": "grc-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Αἴᾱς", "2": "Αἴᾰντος", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "Αἴᾱς", "2": "Αἴᾰντος", "dial": "epi", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Ancient Greek given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Ancient Greek male given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Διονύσιος ὁ Θρᾷξ (Dionysius Thrax 170‑90 BCE), Τέχνη Γραμματική §14 (The Art of Grammar, §14) English translation (1874) by Thomas Davidson\nὉμώνυμον δέ ἐστιν ὄνομα τὸ κατὰ πολλῶν ὁμωνύμως τιθέμενον, οἷον ἐπὶ μὲν κυρίων, ὡς Αἴας ὁ Τελαμώνιος καὶ Αἴας ὁ Ἰλέως\nHomṓnumon dé estin ónoma tò katà pollôn homōnúmōs tithémenon, hoîon epì mèn kuríōn, hōs Aías ho Telamṓnios kaì Aías ho Iléōs\nA Homonym is a noun predicated homonymously of many things, as of proper nouns, e.g. Telamonian Aias, Oïlean Aias\nThey are: Aias, son of Telamon, ruler of Salamis and Aias, son of Oileus, ruler of Locris", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Ajax" ], "id": "en-Αἴας-grc-name-VzEpd5WB", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Ajax", "Ajax#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Ajax" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ǎi̯.aːs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.as/" }, { "ipa": "/ǎi̯.aːs/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.as/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.as/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "Αἴας" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Αίας" }, "expansion": "Greek: Αίας (Aías)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Αίας (Aías)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Aiāx", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Aiāx", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Aiāx" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔" }, "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*aiweí" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aiweí", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ey-", "4": "", "5": "vital energy, life" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier Αἴϝᾱς (Aíwās) of uncertain further origin, compare Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas). Compare also Proto-Hellenic *aiweí from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)", "forms": [ { "form": "Αἴᾱς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Aíās", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ Αἴᾱς", "roman": "ho Aíās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "tṑ Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ Αἴᾰντες", "roman": "hoi Aíăntes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ Αἴᾰντος", "roman": "toû Aíăntos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν", "roman": "toîn Aiắntoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν Αἰᾰ́ντων", "roman": "tôn Aiắntōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ Αἴᾰντῐ", "roman": "tôi Aíăntĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν", "roman": "toîn Aiắntoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς Αἴᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs Aíāsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs Aíāsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν Αἴᾰντᾰ", "roman": "tòn Aíăntă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "tṑ Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς Αἴᾰντᾰς", "roman": "toùs Aíăntăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἶᾰν", "roman": "Aîăn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντες", "roman": "Aíăntes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾱς", "roman": "Aíās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντες", "roman": "Aíăntes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντος", "roman": "Aíăntos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν", "roman": "Aiắntoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντων", "roman": "Aiắntōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντῐ", "roman": "Aíăntĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν", "roman": "Aiắntoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aíāsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aíāsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aiắntessĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aiắntessĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aiắntesĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Aiắntesĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντᾰ", "roman": "Aíăntă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντᾰς", "roman": "Aíăntăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Αἶᾰν", "roman": "Aîăn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντε", "roman": "Aíănte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Αἴᾰντες", "roman": "Aíăntes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Αἴᾰντος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "head": "Αἴᾱς" }, "expansion": "Αἴᾱς • (Aíās) m (genitive Αἴᾰντος); third declension", "name": "grc-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Αἴᾱς", "2": "Αἴᾰντος", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "Αἴᾱς", "2": "Αἴᾰντος", "dial": "epi", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek given names", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek male given names", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek proper nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Διονύσιος ὁ Θρᾷξ (Dionysius Thrax 170‑90 BCE), Τέχνη Γραμματική §14 (The Art of Grammar, §14) English translation (1874) by Thomas Davidson\nὉμώνυμον δέ ἐστιν ὄνομα τὸ κατὰ πολλῶν ὁμωνύμως τιθέμενον, οἷον ἐπὶ μὲν κυρίων, ὡς Αἴας ὁ Τελαμώνιος καὶ Αἴας ὁ Ἰλέως\nHomṓnumon dé estin ónoma tò katà pollôn homōnúmōs tithémenon, hoîon epì mèn kuríōn, hōs Aías ho Telamṓnios kaì Aías ho Iléōs\nA Homonym is a noun predicated homonymously of many things, as of proper nouns, e.g. Telamonian Aias, Oïlean Aias\nThey are: Aias, son of Telamon, ruler of Salamis and Aias, son of Oileus, ruler of Locris", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Ajax" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Ajax", "Ajax#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Ajax" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ǎi̯.aːs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.as/" }, { "ipa": "/ǎi̯.aːs/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.as/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.as/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "Αἴας" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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