See Αἴας on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Αἴας meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Αίας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Αίας (Aías)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Αίας (Aías)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aiāx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Aiāx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Aiāx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aiweí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aiweí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "vital energy, life"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Αἴϝᾱς (Aíwās) of uncertain further origin, compare Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas). Compare also Proto-Hellenic *aiweí from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Αἴᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Aíās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Αἴᾱς",
"roman": "ho Aíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "tṑ Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Αἴᾰντες",
"roman": "hoi Aíantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Αἴᾰντος",
"roman": "toû Aíantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn Aiántoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Αἰᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "tôn Aiántōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Αἴᾰντῐ",
"roman": "tôi Aíanti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn Aiántoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Αἴᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Aíāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Aíāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Αἴᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Aíanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "tṑ Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Αἴᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Aíantas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἶᾰν",
"roman": "Aîan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντες",
"roman": "Aíantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾱς",
"roman": "Aíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντες",
"roman": "Aíantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντος",
"roman": "Aíantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν",
"roman": "Aiántoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "Aiántōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντῐ",
"roman": "Aíanti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν",
"roman": "Aiántoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aíāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aíāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aiántessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aiántessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aiántesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aiántesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "Aíanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "Aíantas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἶᾰν",
"roman": "Aîan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντες",
"roman": "Aíantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴᾰντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Αἴᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Αἴᾱς • (Aíās) m (genitive Αἴᾰντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴᾱς",
"2": "Αἴᾰντος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴᾱς",
"2": "Αἴᾰντος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Διονύσιος ὁ Θρᾷξ (Dionysius Thrax 170‑90 BCE), Τέχνη Γραμματική §14 (The Art of Grammar, §14) English translation (1874) by Thomas Davidson\nὉμώνυμον δέ ἐστιν ὄνομα τὸ κατὰ πολλῶν ὁμωνύμως τιθέμενον, οἷον ἐπὶ μὲν κυρίων, ὡς Αἴας ὁ Τελαμώνιος καὶ Αἴας ὁ Ἰλέως\nHomṓnumon dé estin ónoma tò katà pollôn homōnúmōs tithémenon, hoîon epì mèn kuríōn, hōs Aías ho Telamṓnios kaì Aías ho Iléōs\nA Homonym is a noun predicated homonymously of many things, as of proper nouns, e.g. Telamonian Aias, Oïlean Aias\nThey are: Aias, son of Telamon, ruler of Salamis and Aias, son of Oileus, ruler of Locris",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Ajax"
],
"id": "en-Αἴας-grc-name-VzEpd5WB",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Ajax",
"Ajax#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ajax"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.aːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.aːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Αἴας"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Αίας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Αίας (Aías)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Αίας (Aías)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Aiāx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Aiāx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Aiāx"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aiweí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aiweí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "vital energy, life"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Αἴϝᾱς (Aíwās) of uncertain further origin, compare Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas). Compare also Proto-Hellenic *aiweí from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Αἴᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Aíās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Αἴᾱς",
"roman": "ho Aíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "tṑ Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Αἴᾰντες",
"roman": "hoi Aíantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Αἴᾰντος",
"roman": "toû Aíantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn Aiántoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Αἰᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "tôn Aiántōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Αἴᾰντῐ",
"roman": "tôi Aíanti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn Aiántoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Αἴᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Aíāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Aíāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Αἴᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Aíanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "tṑ Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Αἴᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Aíantas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἶᾰν",
"roman": "Aîan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντες",
"roman": "Aíantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾱς",
"roman": "Aíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντες",
"roman": "Aíantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντος",
"roman": "Aíantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν",
"roman": "Aiántoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "Aiántōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντῐ",
"roman": "Aíanti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν",
"roman": "Aiántoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aíāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aíāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aiántessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aiántessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aiántesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aiántesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "Aíanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "Aíantas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἶᾰν",
"roman": "Aîan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντε",
"roman": "Aíante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Αἴᾰντες",
"roman": "Aíantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴᾰντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Αἴᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Αἴᾱς • (Aíās) m (genitive Αἴᾰντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴᾱς",
"2": "Αἴᾰντος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Αἴᾱς",
"2": "Αἴᾰντος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek given names",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek male given names",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Διονύσιος ὁ Θρᾷξ (Dionysius Thrax 170‑90 BCE), Τέχνη Γραμματική §14 (The Art of Grammar, §14) English translation (1874) by Thomas Davidson\nὉμώνυμον δέ ἐστιν ὄνομα τὸ κατὰ πολλῶν ὁμωνύμως τιθέμενον, οἷον ἐπὶ μὲν κυρίων, ὡς Αἴας ὁ Τελαμώνιος καὶ Αἴας ὁ Ἰλέως\nHomṓnumon dé estin ónoma tò katà pollôn homōnúmōs tithémenon, hoîon epì mèn kuríōn, hōs Aías ho Telamṓnios kaì Aías ho Iléōs\nA Homonym is a noun predicated homonymously of many things, as of proper nouns, e.g. Telamonian Aias, Oïlean Aias\nThey are: Aias, son of Telamon, ruler of Salamis and Aias, son of Oileus, ruler of Locris",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Ajax"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Ajax",
"Ajax#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ajax"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.aːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.aːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Αἴας"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.