"ሐበሻ" meaning in Amharic

See ሐበሻ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hä.bä.ʃä/ Forms: ḥäbäša [romanization], ሀበሻ [alternative], ሀቢሻ [alternative], ሃበሻ [alternative], አበሻ [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ge'ez ሐበሠ (ḥäbäśä, literally “Habesha”), historically referring to the Habesha people — an ethnonym for certain groups in the Horn of Africa, especially in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Etymology templates: {{bor+|am|gez|ሐበሠ|lit=Habesha}} Borrowed from Ge'ez ሐበሠ (ḥäbäśä, literally “Habesha”) Head templates: {{head|am|noun|||||||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|g=mf|head=|sort=|tr=|tr2=}} ሐበሻ • (ḥäbäša) m or f, {{am-noun|g=mf}} ሐበሻ • (ḥäbäša) m or f
  1. A member of the Habesha people, typically of Ethiopian or Eritrean heritage. Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: አበሻ
    Sense id: en-ሐበሻ-am-noun-6nXpD-n6
  2. (by extension) The Semitic languages spoken by the Habesha people, such as Amharic and Tigrinya. Tags: broadly, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ሐበሻ-am-noun-yv~W8vD7 Categories (other): Amharic entries with incorrect language header, Amharic ethnonyms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Amharic entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Amharic ethnonyms: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ሐበሻነት (ḥäbäšanät), ሐበሻዊ (ḥäbäšawi) Related terms: ትግሬ (təgre), ትግርኛ (təgrəña), አማራ (ʾämara), አማርኛ (ʾämarña), አቢሲንያ (ʾäbisinya), ኢትዮጵያ (ʾityop̣ya), ኤርትራ (ʾertəra), የኢትዮጵያዊ (yäʾityop̣yawi), ጉራጌ (gurage), ግእዝ (gəʾz)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥäbäšanät",
      "word": "ሐበሻነት"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥäbäšawi",
      "word": "ሐበሻዊ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ሐበሠ",
        "lit": "Habesha"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ge'ez ሐበሠ (ḥäbäśä, literally “Habesha”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ge'ez ሐበሠ (ḥäbäśä, literally “Habesha”), historically referring to the Habesha people — an ethnonym for certain groups in the Horn of Africa, especially in Ethiopia and Eritrea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḥäbäša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ሀበሻ",
      "roman": "häbäša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ሀቢሻ",
      "roman": "häbiša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ሃበሻ",
      "roman": "habäša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "አበሻ",
      "roman": "ʾäbäša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "g": "mf",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ሐበሻ • (ḥäbäša) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "ሐበሻ • (ḥäbäša) m or f",
      "name": "am-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Amharic",
  "lang_code": "am",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "təgre",
      "word": "ትግሬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "təgrəña",
      "word": "ትግርኛ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʾämara",
      "word": "አማራ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʾämarña",
      "word": "አማርኛ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʾäbisinya",
      "word": "አቢሲንያ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʾityop̣ya",
      "word": "ኢትዮጵያ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʾertəra",
      "word": "ኤርትራ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yäʾityop̣yawi",
      "word": "የኢትዮጵያዊ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gurage",
      "word": "ጉራጌ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gəʾz",
      "word": "ግእዝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Habesha people, typically of Ethiopian or Eritrean heritage."
      ],
      "id": "en-ሐበሻ-am-noun-6nXpD-n6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "አበሻ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Amharic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Amharic ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Semitic languages spoken by the Habesha people, such as Amharic and Tigrinya."
      ],
      "id": "en-ሐበሻ-am-noun-yv~W8vD7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The Semitic languages spoken by the Habesha people, such as Amharic and Tigrinya."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hä.bä.ʃä/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ሐበሻ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Amharic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Amharic ethnonyms",
    "Amharic feminine nouns",
    "Amharic lemmas",
    "Amharic masculine nouns",
    "Amharic nouns",
    "Amharic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Amharic terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
    "Amharic terms derived from Ge'ez",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥäbäšanät",
      "word": "ሐበሻነት"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥäbäšawi",
      "word": "ሐበሻዊ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ሐበሠ",
        "lit": "Habesha"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ge'ez ሐበሠ (ḥäbäśä, literally “Habesha”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ge'ez ሐበሠ (ḥäbäśä, literally “Habesha”), historically referring to the Habesha people — an ethnonym for certain groups in the Horn of Africa, especially in Ethiopia and Eritrea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḥäbäša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ሀበሻ",
      "roman": "häbäša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ሀቢሻ",
      "roman": "häbiša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ሃበሻ",
      "roman": "habäša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "አበሻ",
      "roman": "ʾäbäša",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "g": "mf",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ሐበሻ • (ḥäbäša) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "ሐበሻ • (ḥäbäša) m or f",
      "name": "am-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Amharic",
  "lang_code": "am",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "təgre",
      "word": "ትግሬ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "təgrəña",
      "word": "ትግርኛ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾämara",
      "word": "አማራ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾämarña",
      "word": "አማርኛ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾäbisinya",
      "word": "አቢሲንያ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾityop̣ya",
      "word": "ኢትዮጵያ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾertəra",
      "word": "ኤርትራ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yäʾityop̣yawi",
      "word": "የኢትዮጵያዊ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gurage",
      "word": "ጉራጌ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gəʾz",
      "word": "ግእዝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Habesha people, typically of Ethiopian or Eritrean heritage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "አበሻ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Semitic languages spoken by the Habesha people, such as Amharic and Tigrinya."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The Semitic languages spoken by the Habesha people, such as Amharic and Tigrinya."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hä.bä.ʃä/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ሐበሻ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Amharic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.