"zwijgen" meaning in All languages combined

See zwijgen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzʋɛi̯.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-zwijgen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən Etymology: From Middle Dutch swigen, from Old Dutch *swīgon, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|swigen}} Middle Dutch swigen, {{inh|nl|odt|*swīgon}} Old Dutch *swīgon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*swīgēn}} Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zwijgen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|zwijg|zweeg|zwegen|5=zwege|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], zwijgen [infinitive], zwijgen [gerund, neuter], zwijg [first-person, present, singular], zweeg [first-person, past, singular], zwijgt [present, second-person, singular], zweeg [past, second-person, singular], zwijgt [formal, present, second-person, singular], zweeg [formal, past, second-person, singular], zwijgt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zwijgt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zweegt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zweegt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zwijgt [present, singular, third-person], zweeg [past, singular, third-person], zwijgen [plural, present], zwegen [past, plural], zwijge [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zwege [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zwijgen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zwegen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zwijg [imperative, present, singular], zwijgt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zwijgend [participle, present], gezwegen [participle, past]
  1. to be silent, to shut one's mouth
    Sense id: en-zwijgen-nl-verb-BB79rfuK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
  2. to keep silent
    Sense id: en-zwijgen-nl-verb-1nX2Uh6X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doodzwijgen, gezwijgen, stilzwijgen, verzwijgen, zwijggeld, zwijgplicht, zwijgrecht

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zwijgen meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doodzwijgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gezwijgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stilzwijgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verzwijgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwijggeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwijgplicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwijgrecht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swyg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swyg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swyg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swieg"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swieg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swīgon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swīgon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swigen, from Old Dutch *swīgon, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwege",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwijgen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwij‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwijg",
        "2": "zweeg",
        "3": "zwegen",
        "5": "zwege",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be silent, to shut one's mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwijgen-nl-verb-BB79rfuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep silent"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwijgen-nl-verb-1nX2Uh6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɛi̯.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-zwijgen.ogg/Nl-zwijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-zwijgen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwijgen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doodzwijgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gezwijgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stilzwijgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzwijgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijggeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijgplicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijgrecht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swyg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swyg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swyg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swieg"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swieg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swīgon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swīgon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swigen, from Old Dutch *swīgon, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweegt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweeg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwege",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijgend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwegen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwijgen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwij‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwijg",
        "2": "zweeg",
        "3": "zwegen",
        "5": "zwege",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be silent, to shut one's mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep silent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɛi̯.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwijgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-zwijgen.ogg/Nl-zwijgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-zwijgen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwijgen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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