"zvirbulis" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werp-"
      },
      "expansion": "*werp-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ulis"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ulis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vērpt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "vērpt (“to spin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to twist, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer- (“to turn, to twist, to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žīgurs"
      },
      "expansion": "žīgurs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žvīgurs"
      },
      "expansion": "žvīgurs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žvingurs"
      },
      "expansion": "žvingurs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zviegt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to neigh, to whinny"
      },
      "expansion": "zviegt (“to neigh, to whinny”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žvìrblis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žvìrblis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врабии"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врабии (vrabii)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воробе́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian воробе́й (vorobéj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "врабе́ц"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian врабе́ц (vrabéc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrabec"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vrabec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wróbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wróbel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *werb-, *werp- ( + -ulis; compare also vērpt (“to spin”)), from *wer- (“to turn, to twist, to bend”) (with an extra suffix -p, -b). The original meaning was a bird that turns and moves all the time. The initial z is either from an s-mobile, or the influence of some other term for this bird species (e.g., dialectal žīgurs, žvīgurs, žvingurs, apparently from the same stem as zviegt (“to neigh, to whinny”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian žvìrblis, Old Church Slavonic врабии (vrabii), Russian воробе́й (vorobéj), Bulgarian врабе́ц (vrabéc), Czech vrabec, Polish wróbel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbulim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zvirbulis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "zvirbulis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zvirbu",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zvirbu",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zvirbulis",
        "10": "zvirbuļiem",
        "11": "zvirbulī",
        "12": "zvirbuļos",
        "13": "zvirbuli",
        "14": "zvirbuļi",
        "2": "zvirbuļi",
        "3": "zvirbuli",
        "4": "zvirbuļus",
        "5": "zvirbuļa",
        "6": "zvirbuļu",
        "7": "zvirbulim",
        "8": "zvirbuļiem",
        "9": "zvirbuli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ulis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "lv:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "True sparrows",
          "orig": "lv:True sparrows",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zvirbulēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "zvirbuliene"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "house sparrow (Passer domesticus)",
          "text": "mājas zvirbulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow (a number of bird species of the order Passeriformes, genus Passer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zvirbulis-lv-noun-hnlGZ9Gi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passeriformes",
          "Passeriformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Passer",
          "Passer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "dialectal forms",
          "word": "zvirbuls"
        },
        {
          "word": "zvirblis"
        },
        {
          "word": "žīgurs"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvīgurs"
        },
        {
          "word": "žvingurs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:mājas zvirbulis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zvīɾbulis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zvirbulis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Lv-zvirbulis.ogg/Lv-zvirbulis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Lv-zvirbulis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zvirbulis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zvirbulēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "zvirbuliene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*werp-"
      },
      "expansion": "*werp-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ulis"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ulis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vērpt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "vērpt (“to spin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to twist, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer- (“to turn, to twist, to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žīgurs"
      },
      "expansion": "žīgurs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žvīgurs"
      },
      "expansion": "žvīgurs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "žvingurs"
      },
      "expansion": "žvingurs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zviegt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to neigh, to whinny"
      },
      "expansion": "zviegt (“to neigh, to whinny”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žvìrblis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žvìrblis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врабии"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врабии (vrabii)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воробе́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian воробе́й (vorobéj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "врабе́ц"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian врабе́ц (vrabéc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrabec"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vrabec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wróbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wróbel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *werb-, *werp- ( + -ulis; compare also vērpt (“to spin”)), from *wer- (“to turn, to twist, to bend”) (with an extra suffix -p, -b). The original meaning was a bird that turns and moves all the time. The initial z is either from an s-mobile, or the influence of some other term for this bird species (e.g., dialectal žīgurs, žvīgurs, žvingurs, apparently from the same stem as zviegt (“to neigh, to whinny”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian žvìrblis, Old Church Slavonic врабии (vrabii), Russian воробе́й (vorobéj), Bulgarian врабе́ц (vrabéc), Czech vrabec, Polish wróbel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbulim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvirbuļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zvirbulis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "zvirbulis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zvirbu",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zvirbu",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zvirbulis",
        "10": "zvirbuļiem",
        "11": "zvirbulī",
        "12": "zvirbuļos",
        "13": "zvirbuli",
        "14": "zvirbuļi",
        "2": "zvirbuļi",
        "3": "zvirbuli",
        "4": "zvirbuļus",
        "5": "zvirbuļa",
        "6": "zvirbuļu",
        "7": "zvirbulim",
        "8": "zvirbuļiem",
        "9": "zvirbuli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ulis",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Male animals",
        "lv:True sparrows"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "house sparrow (Passer domesticus)",
          "text": "mājas zvirbulis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow (a number of bird species of the order Passeriformes, genus Passer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passeriformes",
          "Passeriformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Passer",
          "Passer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:mājas zvirbulis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zvīɾbulis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zvirbulis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Lv-zvirbulis.ogg/Lv-zvirbulis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Lv-zvirbulis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dialectal forms",
      "word": "zvirbuls"
    },
    {
      "word": "zvirblis"
    },
    {
      "word": "žīgurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvīgurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "žvingurs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zvirbulis"
}