"zoosemy" meaning in All languages combined

See zoosemy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From zoo- + sem- (from Ancient Greek σῆμα "token, sign") + -y. Etymology templates: {{af|en|zoo-|sem- (from Ancient Greek σῆμα "token, sign")|-y}} zoo- + sem- (from Ancient Greek σῆμα "token, sign") + -y Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} zoosemy (uncountable)
  1. (linguistics, semiotics) The metaphorical use of animal names or animal-related terms to denote human qualities, e.g. chicken, sly fox, mother hen etc. as epithets for human individuals. Wikipedia link: zoosemy Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics, Semiotics

Download JSON data for zoosemy meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zoo-",
        "3": "sem- (from Ancient Greek σῆμα \"token, sign\")",
        "4": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "zoo- + sem- (from Ancient Greek σῆμα \"token, sign\") + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zoo- + sem- (from Ancient Greek σῆμα \"token, sign\") + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zoosemy (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Semiotics",
          "orig": "en:Semiotics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Language",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Robert Kiełtyka, “Selected aspects of zoosemy: the conceptual dimension origin/social status at work”, in Philologia Hispalensis, page 174",
          "text": "It must be emphasised that in this case the working of the mechanism of zoosemy was so intense that already in the first half of the 16th century — in disparaging use — mongrel started to be used in the sense 'the offspring of parents of different nationalities or of high and low birth' (1542>1898).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Alisa Egorova, Hunting Down Animal Verbs: An Investigation into the Mechanisms of Meaning Transfer Underlying English Verbal Zoosemy, page 24",
          "text": "Migration is another aspect of social relations wherein zoosemy seems to have a notable presence, since animal metaphors can be an effective discursive strategy of othering, denigration and, in extreme cases, even dehumanization.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The metaphorical use of animal names or animal-related terms to denote human qualities, e.g. chicken, sly fox, mother hen etc. as epithets for human individuals."
      ],
      "id": "en-zoosemy-en-noun-ax2yWaO9",
      "links": [
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken#English"
        ],
        [
          "sly fox",
          "sly fox#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother hen",
          "mother hen#English"
        ],
        [
          "epithets",
          "epithet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, semiotics) The metaphorical use of animal names or animal-related terms to denote human qualities, e.g. chicken, sly fox, mother hen etc. as epithets for human individuals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
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        "sciences",
        "semiotics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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    }
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}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "zoo- + sem- (from Ancient Greek σῆμα \"token, sign\") + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zoo- + sem- (from Ancient Greek σῆμα \"token, sign\") + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zoosemy (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "en:Semiotics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Robert Kiełtyka, “Selected aspects of zoosemy: the conceptual dimension origin/social status at work”, in Philologia Hispalensis, page 174",
          "text": "It must be emphasised that in this case the working of the mechanism of zoosemy was so intense that already in the first half of the 16th century — in disparaging use — mongrel started to be used in the sense 'the offspring of parents of different nationalities or of high and low birth' (1542>1898).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Alisa Egorova, Hunting Down Animal Verbs: An Investigation into the Mechanisms of Meaning Transfer Underlying English Verbal Zoosemy, page 24",
          "text": "Migration is another aspect of social relations wherein zoosemy seems to have a notable presence, since animal metaphors can be an effective discursive strategy of othering, denigration and, in extreme cases, even dehumanization.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The metaphorical use of animal names or animal-related terms to denote human qualities, e.g. chicken, sly fox, mother hen etc. as epithets for human individuals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "semiotics",
          "semiotics"
        ],
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          "metaphorical"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken#English"
        ],
        [
          "sly fox",
          "sly fox#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother hen",
          "mother hen#English"
        ],
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          "epithet"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, semiotics) The metaphorical use of animal names or animal-related terms to denote human qualities, e.g. chicken, sly fox, mother hen etc. as epithets for human individuals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
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      "wikipedia": [
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    }
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  "word": "zoosemy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.