"zinātne" meaning in All languages combined

See zinātne on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [zinâːtnɛ]
Etymology: From zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne. A 19th-century neologism coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868 as ziņote, and later on (1873) changed to its modern form. It competed with J. Alunāns' zinātnība, which enjoyed some popularity in the 1870s, and which was later (1878) officially changed to zinība by a commission of the Riga Latvian society. Only at the beginning of the 20th century did Kronvalds' zinātne become the accepted standard form. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|zināt|tne|alt1=zinā(t)|gloss1=to know}} zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne, {{coin|lv|Atis Kronvalds|in=1868|nocap=1}} coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868, {{m|lv|ziņote}} ziņote, {{m|lv|zinātnība}} zinātnība, {{m|lv|zinība}} zinība, {{m|lv|zinātne}} zinātne Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} zinātne f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} zinātne f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zināt|e|5th||n|ņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|zināt|e|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zinātne|zinātnes|zinātni|zinātnes|zinātnes|zinātņu|zinātnei|zinātnēm|zinātni|zinātnēm|zinātnē|zinātnēs|zinātne|zinātnes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], zinātne [nominative, singular], zinātnes [nominative, plural], zinātni [accusative, singular], zinātnes [accusative, plural], zinātnes [genitive, singular], zinātņu [genitive, plural], zinātnei [dative, singular], zinātnēm [dative, plural], zinātni [instrumental, singular], zinātnēm [instrumental, plural], zinātnē [locative, singular], zinātnēs [locative, plural], zinātne [singular, vocative], zinātnes [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the singular) science (system of practices for the acquisition, organization, and usage of theoretical knowledge; the knowledge gained with this system) Tags: declension-5, feminine, singular Categories (topical): Sciences, Thinking
    Sense id: en-zinātne-lv-noun-Iu7UZZM7 Disambiguation of Sciences: 54 46 Disambiguation of Thinking: 51 49 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -tne, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 65 35 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -tne: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 72 28 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 59 41
  2. science (a specific part of the knowledge acquired with this system; a specific branch or subdiscipline) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Sciences, Thinking
    Sense id: en-zinātne-lv-noun-IDIh6lod Disambiguation of Sciences: 54 46 Disambiguation of Thinking: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zinātnība, zinība Synonyms (obsolete terms): ziņote Derived forms: zinātnieks, zinātniece, zinātnisks
Disambiguation of 'obsolete terms': 49 51

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zinātne meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zinātnieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zinātniece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zinātnisks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zināt",
        "3": "tne",
        "alt1": "zinā(t)",
        "gloss1": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "1868",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ziņote"
      },
      "expansion": "ziņote",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zinātnība"
      },
      "expansion": "zinātnība",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zinība"
      },
      "expansion": "zinība",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zinātne"
      },
      "expansion": "zinātne",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne. A 19th-century neologism coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868 as ziņote, and later on (1873) changed to its modern form. It competed with J. Alunāns' zinātnība, which enjoyed some popularity in the 1870s, and which was later (1878) officially changed to zinība by a commission of the Riga Latvian society. Only at the beginning of the 20th century did Kronvalds' zinātne become the accepted standard form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zinātne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "zinātne f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zināt",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zināt",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zinātne",
        "10": "zinātnēm",
        "11": "zinātnē",
        "12": "zinātnēs",
        "13": "zinātne",
        "14": "zinātnes",
        "2": "zinātnes",
        "3": "zinātni",
        "4": "zinātnes",
        "5": "zinātnes",
        "6": "zinātņu",
        "7": "zinātnei",
        "8": "zinātnēm",
        "9": "zinātni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -tne",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "lv:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "lv:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mūsdienu zinātne ― modern science",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the development of science, scientific development",
          "text": "zinātnes attīstība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the branches of science",
          "text": "zinātnes nozares",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the importance, significance of science",
          "text": "zinātnes nozīme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (system of practices for the acquisition, organization, and usage of theoretical knowledge; the knowledge gained with this system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zinātne-lv-noun-Iu7UZZM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice#English"
        ],
        [
          "acquisition",
          "acquisition#English"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization#English"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage#English"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical#English"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge#English"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) science (system of practices for the acquisition, organization, and usage of theoretical knowledge; the knowledge gained with this system)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "lv:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "lv:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fundamental science",
          "text": "fundamentālā zinātne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "humanities, human sciences",
          "text": "humanitārās zinātnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "exact sciences",
          "text": "eksaktās zinātnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tehniskās zinātnes ― technical sciences, engineering",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "theoretical sciences",
          "text": "teorētiskās zinātnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lietišķās zinātnes ― applied sciences",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dabas zinātnes ― sciences of nature, natural sciences",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "jurisprudence (lit. juridical science)",
          "text": "tiesību zinātne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "literatūras zinātne ― literary science",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (a specific part of the knowledge acquired with this system; a specific branch or subdiscipline)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zinātne-lv-noun-IDIh6lod",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge#English"
        ],
        [
          "acquired",
          "acquired#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch#English"
        ],
        [
          "subdiscipline",
          "subdiscipline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zinâːtnɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "obsolete terms",
      "word": "ziņote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zinātnība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zinība"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:zinātne"
  ],
  "word": "zinātne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -tne",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "lv:Sciences",
    "lv:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zinātnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinātniece"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinātnisks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zināt",
        "3": "tne",
        "alt1": "zinā(t)",
        "gloss1": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "1868",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ziņote"
      },
      "expansion": "ziņote",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zinātnība"
      },
      "expansion": "zinātnība",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zinība"
      },
      "expansion": "zinība",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zinātne"
      },
      "expansion": "zinātne",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne. A 19th-century neologism coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868 as ziņote, and later on (1873) changed to its modern form. It competed with J. Alunāns' zinātnība, which enjoyed some popularity in the 1870s, and which was later (1878) officially changed to zinība by a commission of the Riga Latvian society. Only at the beginning of the 20th century did Kronvalds' zinātne become the accepted standard form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinātnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zinātne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "zinātne f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zināt",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zināt",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zinātne",
        "10": "zinātnēm",
        "11": "zinātnē",
        "12": "zinātnēs",
        "13": "zinātne",
        "14": "zinātnes",
        "2": "zinātnes",
        "3": "zinātni",
        "4": "zinātnes",
        "5": "zinātnes",
        "6": "zinātņu",
        "7": "zinātnei",
        "8": "zinātnēm",
        "9": "zinātni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mūsdienu zinātne ― modern science",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the development of science, scientific development",
          "text": "zinātnes attīstība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the branches of science",
          "text": "zinātnes nozares",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the importance, significance of science",
          "text": "zinātnes nozīme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (system of practices for the acquisition, organization, and usage of theoretical knowledge; the knowledge gained with this system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice#English"
        ],
        [
          "acquisition",
          "acquisition#English"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization#English"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage#English"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical#English"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge#English"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) science (system of practices for the acquisition, organization, and usage of theoretical knowledge; the knowledge gained with this system)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fundamental science",
          "text": "fundamentālā zinātne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "humanities, human sciences",
          "text": "humanitārās zinātnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "exact sciences",
          "text": "eksaktās zinātnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tehniskās zinātnes ― technical sciences, engineering",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "theoretical sciences",
          "text": "teorētiskās zinātnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lietišķās zinātnes ― applied sciences",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dabas zinātnes ― sciences of nature, natural sciences",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "jurisprudence (lit. juridical science)",
          "text": "tiesību zinātne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "literatūras zinātne ― literary science",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science (a specific part of the knowledge acquired with this system; a specific branch or subdiscipline)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge#English"
        ],
        [
          "acquired",
          "acquired#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch#English"
        ],
        [
          "subdiscipline",
          "subdiscipline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zinâːtnɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "obsolete terms",
      "word": "ziņote"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinātnība"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinība"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:zinātne"
  ],
  "word": "zinātne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.