"zhovadit" meaning in All languages combined

See zhovadit on Wiktionary

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈzɦovaɟɪt]
Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf}} zhovadit pf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|zhov|a|d|pass=zhovaděn}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=pf|im 1p=zhovaďme|im 1p2=|im 2p=zhovaďte|im 2p2=|im 2s=zhovaď|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=zhovaděný|pass ms=zhovaděn|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=zhovadil|past ms2=|pf 3s=zhovadí|tr1 past=zhovadiv|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=zhovadění}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zhovadit [infinitive], zhovaditi [infinitive], zhovadivší [error-unrecognized-form], zhovadění [noun-from-verb], zhovaděný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], zhovadím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zhovadíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], zhovaďme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], zhovadíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zhovadíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zhovaď [imperative, present, second-person, singular], zhovaďte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], zhovadí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zhovadí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], zhovadil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], zhovadili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], zhovaděn [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zhovaděni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], zhovadil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], zhovadily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], zhovaděn [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zhovaděny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], zhovadila [feminine, participle, past, singular], zhovadily [feminine, participle, past, plural], zhovaděna [feminine, participle, passive, singular], zhovaděny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], zhovadilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], zhovadila [neuter, participle, past, plural], zhovaděno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], zhovaděna [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], zhovadiv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], zhovadivši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], zhovadivše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (rare, derogatory) to imbrute, to brutalise Tags: derogatory, perfective, rare
    Sense id: en-zhovadit-cs-verb--~LV9oQ- Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Related terms: hovadina, hovadí, hovadný, hovado, hovadskost, hovadsky, hovadský, hovadství, zhovaděti, zhovadile, zhovadilec, zhovadilost, zhovadilý
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadění",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zhovadit pf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhov",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "d",
        "pass": "zhovaděn"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "zhovaďme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "zhovaďte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "zhovaď",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "zhovaděný",
        "pass ms": "zhovaděn",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "zhovadil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "zhovadí",
        "tr1 past": "zhovadiv",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "zhovadění"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Václav Zelený, tr. TB Macaulay Dějiny anglické, Díl čtvrtý, I.L. Kober, page 444",
          "text": "Anglická politika, pravil, prý je tak úplně zhovadila, že prý se mohou sotva nazývati tvory lidskými.\nThe English policy, he said, had so completely brutalised them, that they could hardly be called human beings. (Chapter XV, III.522–523)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imbrute, to brutalise"
      ],
      "id": "en-zhovadit-cs-verb--~LV9oQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "imbrute",
          "imbrute"
        ],
        [
          "brutalise",
          "brutalise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, derogatory) to imbrute, to brutalise"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hovadina"
        },
        {
          "word": "hovadí"
        },
        {
          "word": "hovadný"
        },
        {
          "word": "hovado"
        },
        {
          "word": "hovadskost"
        },
        {
          "word": "hovadsky"
        },
        {
          "word": "hovadský"
        },
        {
          "word": "hovadství"
        },
        {
          "word": "zhovaděti"
        },
        {
          "word": "zhovadile"
        },
        {
          "word": "zhovadilec"
        },
        {
          "word": "zhovadilost"
        },
        {
          "word": "zhovadilý"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "perfective",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɦovaɟɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zhovadit"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadění",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovaděna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zhovadivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zhovadit pf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhov",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "d",
        "pass": "zhovaděn"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "zhovaďme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "zhovaďte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "zhovaď",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "zhovaděný",
        "pass ms": "zhovaděn",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "zhovadil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "zhovadí",
        "tr1 past": "zhovadiv",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "zhovadění"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hovadina"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovadí"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovadný"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovado"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovadskost"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovadsky"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovadský"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovadství"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhovaděti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhovadile"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhovadilec"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhovadilost"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhovadilý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech derogatory terms",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech perfective verbs",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "Czech terms with rare senses",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Václav Zelený, tr. TB Macaulay Dějiny anglické, Díl čtvrtý, I.L. Kober, page 444",
          "text": "Anglická politika, pravil, prý je tak úplně zhovadila, že prý se mohou sotva nazývati tvory lidskými.\nThe English policy, he said, had so completely brutalised them, that they could hardly be called human beings. (Chapter XV, III.522–523)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imbrute, to brutalise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "imbrute",
          "imbrute"
        ],
        [
          "brutalise",
          "brutalise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, derogatory) to imbrute, to brutalise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "perfective",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɦovaɟɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zhovadit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zhovadit meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "zhovadit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zhovadit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "zhovadit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zhovadit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.