"zgarbić" meaning in All languages combined

See zgarbić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzɡar.bit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -arbit͡ɕ Etymology: From z- + garbić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|z-|garbić}} z- + garbić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=garbić}} zgarbić pf (imperfective garbić) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|zgar|b|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zgarbić|zgarbię|zgarbi|zgarbią|zgarbi|zgarbi|zgarbi|zgarb|ap=zgarbiwszy|ip=zgarbiono|pp=zgarbion|pp2=zgarbieni|vn=zgarbienie}} Forms: garbić [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zgarbić [infinitive], zgarbię [future, singular], zgarbimy [future, plural], zgarbisz [future, singular], zgarbicie [future, plural], zgarbi [future, singular, third-person], zgarbią [future, plural, third-person], zgarbi się [future, impersonal], zgarbiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zgarbił [masculine, past, singular], zgarbiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zgarbiła [feminine, past, singular], zgarbiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zgarbiło [neuter, past, singular], zgarbiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zgarbili [past, plural, virile], zgarbiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zgarbiły [nonvirile, past, plural], zgarbiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zgarbił [masculine, past, singular], zgarbiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zgarbiła [feminine, past, singular], zgarbiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zgarbiło [neuter, past, singular], zgarbiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zgarbili [past, plural, virile], zgarbiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zgarbiły [nonvirile, past, plural], zgarbił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zgarbiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zgarbiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zgarbili [past, plural, third-person, virile], zgarbiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zgarbiono [impersonal, past], zgarbiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zgarbił [conditional, masculine, singular], zgarbiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zgarbiła [conditional, feminine, singular], zgarbiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zgarbiło [conditional, neuter, singular], zgarbilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zgarbili [conditional, plural, virile], zgarbiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zgarbiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zgarbiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zgarbił [conditional, masculine, singular], zgarbiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zgarbiła [conditional, feminine, singular], zgarbiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zgarbiło [conditional, neuter, singular], zgarbilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zgarbili [conditional, plural, virile], zgarbiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zgarbiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zgarbiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zgarbił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zgarbiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zgarbiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zgarbiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zgarbiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zgarbiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zgarbili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zgarbiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zgarbiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zgarbiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zgarbię [imperative, singular], zgarbmy [imperative, plural], zgarb [imperative, singular], zgarbcie [imperative, plural], niech zgarbi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zgarbią [imperative, plural, third-person], zgarbiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zgarbiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zgarbione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zgarbieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zgarbione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zgarbiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zgarbienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to hump, to hunch (to bend something into a hump) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: zgiąć
    Sense id: en-zgarbić-pl-verb-UJ9P1fyd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 34 30 36
  2. (reflexive with się, of a person) to hunch (to bend the top of one's body forward while raising one's shoulders) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: pochylić się
    Sense id: en-zgarbić-pl-verb-mumHg3xK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 34 30 36
  3. (reflexive with się, of the back) to become humped Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zgiąć się
    Sense id: en-zgarbić-pl-verb-D9cZOi4g Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 34 30 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zgarbiony, zgarbienie Related terms: garbaty, pogarbiony, garbacizna, garbus, garbacieć, pogarbić
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zgarbiony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zgarbienie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "garbić"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + garbić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + garbić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garbić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgarbię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgarbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgarbią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "garbić"
      },
      "expansion": "zgarbić pf (imperfective garbić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zgar‧bić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgar",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgarbić",
        "2": "zgarbię",
        "3": "zgarbi",
        "4": "zgarbią",
        "5": "zgarbi",
        "6": "zgarbi",
        "7": "zgarbi",
        "8": "zgarb",
        "ap": "zgarbiwszy",
        "ip": "zgarbiono",
        "pp": "zgarbion",
        "pp2": "zgarbieni",
        "vn": "zgarbienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pogarbiony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbacizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbacieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pogarbić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hump, to hunch (to bend something into a hump)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgarbić-pl-verb-UJ9P1fyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hump, to hunch (to bend something into a hump)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgiąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunch (to bend the top of one's body forward while raising one's shoulders)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgarbić-pl-verb-mumHg3xK",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a person) to hunch (to bend the top of one's body forward while raising one's shoulders)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochylić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become humped"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgarbić-pl-verb-D9cZOi4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of the back) to become humped"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the back",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgiąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɡar.bit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgarbić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arbit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arbit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zgarbiony"
    },
    {
      "word": "zgarbienie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "garbić"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + garbić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + garbić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garbić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgarbiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgarbię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgarbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgarbią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgarbienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "garbić"
      },
      "expansion": "zgarbić pf (imperfective garbić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zgar‧bić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgar",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgarbić",
        "2": "zgarbię",
        "3": "zgarbi",
        "4": "zgarbią",
        "5": "zgarbi",
        "6": "zgarbi",
        "7": "zgarbi",
        "8": "zgarb",
        "ap": "zgarbiwszy",
        "ip": "zgarbiono",
        "pp": "zgarbion",
        "pp2": "zgarbieni",
        "vn": "zgarbienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garbaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pogarbiony"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbacizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbacieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "pogarbić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hump, to hunch (to bend something into a hump)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hump, to hunch (to bend something into a hump)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgiąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunch (to bend the top of one's body forward while raising one's shoulders)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a person) to hunch (to bend the top of one's body forward while raising one's shoulders)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochylić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become humped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of the back) to become humped"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the back",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgiąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɡar.bit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgarbić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgarbić meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.