"zgârie-nori" meaning in All languages combined

See zgârie-nori on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-zgârie-nori.wav
Etymology: From zgârie (“scratches”) + nori (“clouds”), as a calque of English skyscraper or French gratte-ciel. Etymology templates: {{compound|ro|zgâria|nor|alt1=zgârie|alt2=nori|t1=scratches|t2=clouds}} zgârie (“scratches”) + nori (“clouds”), {{calque|ro|en|skyscraper|nocap=1}} calque of English skyscraper, {{calque|ro|fr|gratte-ciel|notext=1}} French gratte-ciel Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|zgârie-nori}} zgârie-nori m (plural zgârie-nori) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=zgârie-norilor|gpi=zgârie-nori|gsd=zgârie-noriului|gsi=zgârie-nori|n=|npd=zgârie-norii|npi=zgârie-nori|nsd=zgârie-noriul|nsi=zgârie-nori|vp=zgârie-norilor|vs=zgârie-noriule|vs2=}} Forms: zgârie-nori [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], zgârie-nori [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un zgârie-nori [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], zgârie-noriul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], zgârie-nori [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște zgârie-nori [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], zgârie-norii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], zgârie-nori [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui zgârie-nori [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], zgârie-noriului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], zgârie-nori [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor zgârie-nori [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], zgârie-norilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], zgârie-noriule [singular, vocative], zgârie-norilor [plural, vocative]
  1. skyscraper Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-zgârie-nori-ro-noun-1Bw0ITMv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zgâria",
        "3": "nor",
        "alt1": "zgârie",
        "alt2": "nori",
        "t1": "scratches",
        "t2": "clouds"
      },
      "expansion": "zgârie (“scratches”) + nori (“clouds”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "skyscraper",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English skyscraper",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gratte-ciel",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French gratte-ciel",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zgârie (“scratches”) + nori (“clouds”), as a calque of English skyscraper or French gratte-ciel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-noriul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-norii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-noriului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-norilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-noriule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-norilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "zgârie-nori"
      },
      "expansion": "zgârie-nori m (plural zgârie-nori)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "zgârie-norilor",
        "gpi": "zgârie-nori",
        "gsd": "zgârie-noriului",
        "gsi": "zgârie-nori",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "zgârie-norii",
        "npi": "zgârie-nori",
        "nsd": "zgârie-noriul",
        "nsi": "zgârie-nori",
        "vp": "zgârie-norilor",
        "vs": "zgârie-noriule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ro:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skyscraper"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgârie-nori-ro-noun-1Bw0ITMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "skyscraper",
          "skyscraper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-zgârie-nori.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-zg%C3%A2rie-nori.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-zg%C3%A2rie-nori.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-zg%C3%A2rie-nori.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-zg%C3%A2rie-nori.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgârie-nori"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zgâria",
        "3": "nor",
        "alt1": "zgârie",
        "alt2": "nori",
        "t1": "scratches",
        "t2": "clouds"
      },
      "expansion": "zgârie (“scratches”) + nori (“clouds”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "skyscraper",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English skyscraper",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gratte-ciel",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French gratte-ciel",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zgârie (“scratches”) + nori (“clouds”), as a calque of English skyscraper or French gratte-ciel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-noriul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-norii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-noriului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor zgârie-nori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-norilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-noriule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgârie-norilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "zgârie-nori"
      },
      "expansion": "zgârie-nori m (plural zgârie-nori)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "zgârie-norilor",
        "gpi": "zgârie-nori",
        "gsd": "zgârie-noriului",
        "gsi": "zgârie-nori",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "zgârie-norii",
        "npi": "zgârie-nori",
        "nsd": "zgârie-noriul",
        "nsi": "zgârie-nori",
        "vp": "zgârie-norilor",
        "vs": "zgârie-noriule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian compound terms",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian multiword terms",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms calqued from English",
        "Romanian terms calqued from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from English",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "ro:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skyscraper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skyscraper",
          "skyscraper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-zgârie-nori.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-zg%C3%A2rie-nori.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-zg%C3%A2rie-nori.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-zg%C3%A2rie-nori.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-zg%C3%A2rie-nori.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgârie-nori"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgârie-nori meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.