See zero divisor on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “any element whose product with some nonzero element is zero”", "word": "regular element" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "45 55", "word": "zero divisor graph" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "zero divisors", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zero divisor (plural zero divisors)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "48 52", "sense": "any element whose product with some nonzero element is zero", "word": "trivial zero divisor" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "both senses", "word": "exact zero divisor" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "both senses", "word": "left zero divisor" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "both senses", "word": "right zero divisor" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "both senses", "word": "two-sided zero divisor" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "45 55", "word": "annihilator" }, { "_dis1": "45 55", "word": "integral domain" }, { "_dis1": "45 55", "word": "nilpotent" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "An idempotent element e#x5C;ne 1 of a ring is always a (two-sided) zero divisor, since e(1-e)#x3D;0#x3D;(1-e)e.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1984, J. B. Srivastava, “23: Projective Modules, Zero Divisors, and Noetherian Group Algebras”, in Dinesh N. Manocha, editor, Algebra and its Applications, CRC Press, page 170:", "text": "Linnell [25, 1977] proved that if G is a torsion-free abelian by locally finite by super-solvable group and K is any field, then K[G] has no nontrivial zero divisors.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, K. D. Joshi, Foundations of Discrete Mathematics, New Age International, page 390:", "text": "In the ring of integers, there are no zero divisors except 0. In a ring obtained from a Boolean algebra, on the other hand, every element except the identity is a zero-divisor.\nThe concept of a zero-divisor is intimately related to cancellation law as we see n the following proposition.\n1.7 Proposition: Let R be a ring and x#x5C;inR. Then for all y,x#x5C;inR, either of the equations xy#x3D;xz or yx#x3D;zx implies y#x3D;z if and only if x is not a zero divisor. In other words, cancellation by an element is possible iff it is not a zero-divisor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Mitsuo Kanemitsu, “The Number of Distinct 4-Cycles and 2-Matchings of Some Zero Divisor Graphs”, in Masami Ito, Yuji Kobayashi, Kunitaka Shoji, editors, Automata, Formal Languages and Algebraic Systems: Proceedings of AFLAS 2008, World Scientific, page 63:", "text": "In [1], Anderson and Livingston introduced and studied the zero-divisor graph whose vertices are the non-zero zero-divisors.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An element a of a ring R for which there exists some nonzero element x ∈ R such that either ax = 0 or xa = 0." ], "id": "en-zero_divisor-en-noun-NveVeim9", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "qualifier": "ring theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, ring theory) An element a of a ring R for which there exists some nonzero element x ∈ R such that either ax = 0 or xa = 0." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, Lindsay N. Childs, A Concrete Introduction to Higher Algebra, 2nd edition, Springer, page 234:", "text": "If R is an integral domain, that is, has no zero divisors, then R#x5B;x#x5D; also has no zero divisors.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Paul M. Cohn, Further Algebra and Applications, Springer, page xi:", "text": "An element a of a ring is called a zero-divisor if a#x5C;ne 0 and ab#x3D;0 or ba#x3D;0 for some b#x5C;ne 0; if a is neither 0 nor a zero-divisor, it is said to be regular (see Section 7.1). A non-trivial ring without zero-divisors is called an integral domain; this term is not taken to imply commutativity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Victor Shoup, A Computational Introduction to Number Theory and Algebra, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 171:", "text": "If a and b are non-zero elements of R such that ab#x3D;0, then aandb are both called zero divisors. If R is non-trivial and has no zero divisors, then it is called an integral domain. Note that if a is a unit in R, it cannot be a zero divisor (if ab#x3D;0, then multiplying both sides of this equation by a#x7B;-1#x7D; yields b#x3D;0.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nonzero element a of a ring R for which there exists some nonzero element x ∈ R such that either ax = 0 or xa = 0." ], "id": "en-zero_divisor-en-noun-lcgGPcI9", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "qualifier": "ring theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, ring theory) A nonzero element a of a ring R for which there exists some nonzero element x ∈ R such that either ax = 0 or xa = 0." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "45 55", "word": "zero-divisor" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "element whose product with some nonzero element is zero", "word": "nollanjakaja" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "element whose product with some nonzero element is zero", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diviseur de zéro" } ], "wikipedia": [ "zero divisor" ], "word": "zero divisor" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “any element whose product with some nonzero element is zero”", "word": "regular element" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zero divisor graph" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "zero divisors", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zero divisor (plural zero divisors)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "any element whose product with some nonzero element is zero", "word": "trivial zero divisor" }, { "sense": "both senses", "word": "exact zero divisor" }, { "sense": "both senses", "word": "left zero divisor" }, { "sense": "both senses", "word": "right zero divisor" }, { "sense": "both senses", "word": "two-sided zero divisor" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "annihilator" }, { "word": "integral domain" }, { "word": "nilpotent" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Algebra" ], "examples": [ { "text": "An idempotent element e#x5C;ne 1 of a ring is always a (two-sided) zero divisor, since e(1-e)#x3D;0#x3D;(1-e)e.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1984, J. B. Srivastava, “23: Projective Modules, Zero Divisors, and Noetherian Group Algebras”, in Dinesh N. Manocha, editor, Algebra and its Applications, CRC Press, page 170:", "text": "Linnell [25, 1977] proved that if G is a torsion-free abelian by locally finite by super-solvable group and K is any field, then K[G] has no nontrivial zero divisors.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, K. D. Joshi, Foundations of Discrete Mathematics, New Age International, page 390:", "text": "In the ring of integers, there are no zero divisors except 0. In a ring obtained from a Boolean algebra, on the other hand, every element except the identity is a zero-divisor.\nThe concept of a zero-divisor is intimately related to cancellation law as we see n the following proposition.\n1.7 Proposition: Let R be a ring and x#x5C;inR. Then for all y,x#x5C;inR, either of the equations xy#x3D;xz or yx#x3D;zx implies y#x3D;z if and only if x is not a zero divisor. In other words, cancellation by an element is possible iff it is not a zero-divisor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Mitsuo Kanemitsu, “The Number of Distinct 4-Cycles and 2-Matchings of Some Zero Divisor Graphs”, in Masami Ito, Yuji Kobayashi, Kunitaka Shoji, editors, Automata, Formal Languages and Algebraic Systems: Proceedings of AFLAS 2008, World Scientific, page 63:", "text": "In [1], Anderson and Livingston introduced and studied the zero-divisor graph whose vertices are the non-zero zero-divisors.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An element a of a ring R for which there exists some nonzero element x ∈ R such that either ax = 0 or xa = 0." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "qualifier": "ring theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, ring theory) An element a of a ring R for which there exists some nonzero element x ∈ R such that either ax = 0 or xa = 0." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Algebra" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, Lindsay N. Childs, A Concrete Introduction to Higher Algebra, 2nd edition, Springer, page 234:", "text": "If R is an integral domain, that is, has no zero divisors, then R#x5B;x#x5D; also has no zero divisors.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Paul M. Cohn, Further Algebra and Applications, Springer, page xi:", "text": "An element a of a ring is called a zero-divisor if a#x5C;ne 0 and ab#x3D;0 or ba#x3D;0 for some b#x5C;ne 0; if a is neither 0 nor a zero-divisor, it is said to be regular (see Section 7.1). A non-trivial ring without zero-divisors is called an integral domain; this term is not taken to imply commutativity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Victor Shoup, A Computational Introduction to Number Theory and Algebra, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 171:", "text": "If a and b are non-zero elements of R such that ab#x3D;0, then aandb are both called zero divisors. If R is non-trivial and has no zero divisors, then it is called an integral domain. Note that if a is a unit in R, it cannot be a zero divisor (if ab#x3D;0, then multiplying both sides of this equation by a#x7B;-1#x7D; yields b#x3D;0.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nonzero element a of a ring R for which there exists some nonzero element x ∈ R such that either ax = 0 or xa = 0." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "qualifier": "ring theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, ring theory) A nonzero element a of a ring R for which there exists some nonzero element x ∈ R such that either ax = 0 or xa = 0." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zero-divisor" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "element whose product with some nonzero element is zero", "word": "nollanjakaja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "element whose product with some nonzero element is zero", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diviseur de zéro" } ], "wikipedia": [ "zero divisor" ], "word": "zero divisor" }
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