"zdybać" meaning in All languages combined

See zdybać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/, /ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/ (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -ɘbat͡ɕ Etymology: From z- + dybać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|z-|dybać}} z- + dybać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zdybywać<q:rare>}} zdybać pf (imperfective (rare) zdybywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-IX|zdy|b|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zdybać|zdybię|zdybie|zdybią|zdyba|zdyba|zdyba|zdyb|ap=zdybawszy|ip=zdybano|pp=zdyban|pp2=zdybani|vn=zdybanie}} Forms: zdybywać [imperfective, rare], perfective [table-tags], zdybać [infinitive], zdybię [future, singular], zdybiemy [future, plural], zdybiesz [future, singular], zdybiecie [future, plural], zdybie [future, singular, third-person], zdybią [future, plural, third-person], zdybie się [future, impersonal], zdybałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zdybał [masculine, past, singular], zdybałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zdybała [feminine, past, singular], zdybałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zdybało [neuter, past, singular], zdybaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zdybali [past, plural, virile], zdybałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zdybały [nonvirile, past, plural], zdybałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zdybał [masculine, past, singular], zdybałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zdybała [feminine, past, singular], zdybałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zdybało [neuter, past, singular], zdybaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zdybali [past, plural, virile], zdybałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zdybały [nonvirile, past, plural], zdybał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zdybała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zdybało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zdybali [past, plural, third-person, virile], zdybały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zdybano [impersonal, past], zdybałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zdybał [conditional, masculine, singular], zdybałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zdybała [conditional, feminine, singular], zdybałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zdybało [conditional, neuter, singular], zdybalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zdybali [conditional, plural, virile], zdybałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zdybały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zdybałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zdybał [conditional, masculine, singular], zdybałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zdybała [conditional, feminine, singular], zdybałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zdybało [conditional, neuter, singular], zdybalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zdybali [conditional, plural, virile], zdybałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zdybały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zdybałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zdybał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zdybałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zdybała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zdybałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zdybało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zdybaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zdybali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zdybałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zdybały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zdybano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zdybię [imperative, singular], zdybmy [imperative, plural], zdyb [imperative, singular], zdybcie [imperative, plural], niech zdybie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zdybią [imperative, plural, third-person], zdybany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zdybana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zdybane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zdybani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zdybane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zdybawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zdybanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, colloquial) to come across, to encounter, to meet Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: napotkać, spotkać, nadybać [archaic], nakryć, przydybać [archaic], przyłapać, udybać [archaic]
    Sense id: en-zdybać-pl-verb-hoFP-MWq
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to come across, to encounter, to meet
    (transitive, colloquial) to catch in the act, to walk in on
    Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: napotkać, spotkać, nadybać [archaic], nakryć, przydybać [archaic], przyłapać, udybać [archaic]
    Sense id: en-zdybać-pl-verb-dwVRI3p8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 56 17 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 41 25 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 41 25 1 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 31 42 17 10
  3. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to meet (to come face to face with by arrangement) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: spotkać się
    Sense id: en-zdybać-pl-verb-Pu2KwNm0

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/, /ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/ (note: Kuyavia) Forms: dybać [imperfective]
Rhymes: -ɘbat͡ɕ Etymology: From z- + dybać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|z-|dybać}} z- + dybać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=dybać}} zdybać pf (imperfective dybać)
  1. (transitive, Kuyavia) to hit Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: dosięgnąć, spotkać, trafić Related terms: nadybać [perfective], przydybać [perfective], udybać [perfective]
    Sense id: en-zdybać-pl-verb-U~AyJc4J Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "dybać"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + dybać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + dybać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdybywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdybię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdyb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdybie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdybią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zdybywać<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "zdybać pf (imperfective (rare) zdybywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zdy‧bać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdy",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdybać",
        "2": "zdybię",
        "3": "zdybie",
        "4": "zdybią",
        "5": "zdyba",
        "6": "zdyba",
        "7": "zdyba",
        "8": "zdyb",
        "ap": "zdybawszy",
        "ip": "zdybano",
        "pp": "zdyban",
        "pp2": "zdybani",
        "vn": "zdybanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to come across, to encounter, to meet"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdybać-pl-verb-hoFP-MWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to come across, to encounter, to meet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napotkać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spotkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nadybać"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakryć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "przydybać"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyłapać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "udybać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 42 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come across, to encounter, to meet",
        "to catch in the act, to walk in on"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdybać-pl-verb-dwVRI3p8",
      "links": [
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "in the act",
          "in the act"
        ],
        [
          "walk in on",
          "walk in on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to come across, to encounter, to meet",
        "(transitive, colloquial) to catch in the act, to walk in on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napotkać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spotkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nadybać"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakryć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "przydybać"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyłapać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "udybać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet (to come face to face with by arrangement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdybać-pl-verb-Pu2KwNm0",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to meet (to come face to face with by arrangement) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spotkać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdybać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "dybać"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + dybać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + dybać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dybać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dybać"
      },
      "expansion": "zdybać pf (imperfective dybać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zdy‧bać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdybać-pl-verb-U~AyJc4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Kuyavia) to hit"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nadybać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przydybać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udybać"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dosięgnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "spotkać"
        },
        {
          "word": "trafić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdybać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "dybać"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + dybać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + dybać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdybywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdybały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdybię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdyb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdybie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdybią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdybanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zdybywać<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "zdybać pf (imperfective (rare) zdybywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zdy‧bać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdy",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdybać",
        "2": "zdybię",
        "3": "zdybie",
        "4": "zdybią",
        "5": "zdyba",
        "6": "zdyba",
        "7": "zdyba",
        "8": "zdyb",
        "ap": "zdybawszy",
        "ip": "zdybano",
        "pp": "zdyban",
        "pp2": "zdybani",
        "vn": "zdybanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come across, to encounter, to meet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to come across, to encounter, to meet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napotkać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spotkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nadybać"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakryć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "przydybać"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyłapać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "udybać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come across, to encounter, to meet",
        "to catch in the act, to walk in on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "in the act",
          "in the act"
        ],
        [
          "walk in on",
          "walk in on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to come across, to encounter, to meet",
        "(transitive, colloquial) to catch in the act, to walk in on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napotkać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spotkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nadybać"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakryć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "przydybać"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyłapać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "udybać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet (to come face to face with by arrangement)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to meet (to come face to face with by arrangement) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spotkać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdybać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "dybać"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + dybać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + dybać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dybać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dybać"
      },
      "expansion": "zdybać pf (imperfective dybać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zdy‧bać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadybać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przydybać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udybać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Kuyavia) to hit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dosięgnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "spotkać"
        },
        {
          "word": "trafić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɘ.bat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdybać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zdybać meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "zdybać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zdybać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "zdybać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zdybać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.