See zavřít on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zavřít meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "otevřít"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaverti",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, enclose",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaverti (“to close, enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaverti",
"gloss": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaverti (“to close, enclose”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "*za-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*werˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaverti (“to close, enclose”), from *za- + *verti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *werH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zavírat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavříti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřevší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavři",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavře",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřevši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřevše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "zavírat"
},
"expansion": "zavřít pf (imperfective zavírat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "p",
"im 1p": "zavřeme",
"im 2p": "zavřete",
"im 2s": "zavři",
"pass ms": "zavřen",
"past ms": "zavřel",
"pf 1s": "zavřu",
"pf 3p": "zavřou",
"pf 3s": "zavře",
"tr1 past": "zavřev"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dovřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pozavírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "přivřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozevřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sevřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uzavřený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uzavřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uzávěr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zavřený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "závěr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "závora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He shut the door behind him.",
"text": "Zavřel za sebou dveře.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-zavřít-cs-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put someone in prison",
"text": "zavřít koho do vězení",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She locked the boy in a dark room.",
"text": "Zavřela kluka do tmavé komory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lock in (somebody)"
],
"id": "en-zavřít-cs-verb-BnEoNyZa",
"links": [
[
"lock in",
"lock in"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 39 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They disappeared as though the earth had swallowed them up (literally, “... as though water had closed over them”).",
"text": "Zmizeli, jako kdyby se nad nimi zavřela voda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close up, to shut, to fold up"
],
"id": "en-zavřít-cs-verb-4zkMBCQc",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"close up",
"close up"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"fold up",
"fold up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to close up, to shut, to fold up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzavr̝iːt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zavřít.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Cs-zav%C5%99%C3%ADt.ogg/Cs-zav%C5%99%C3%ADt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Cs-zav%C5%99%C3%ADt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zavřít"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "otevřít"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaverti",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, enclose",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaverti (“to close, enclose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zaverti",
"gloss": "to close, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaverti (“to close, enclose”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "*za-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verti"
},
"expansion": "*verti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*werˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaverti (“to close, enclose”), from *za- + *verti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *werH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zavírat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavříti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřevší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavři",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavře",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřevši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zavřevše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "zavírat"
},
"expansion": "zavřít pf (imperfective zavírat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "p",
"im 1p": "zavřeme",
"im 2p": "zavřete",
"im 2s": "zavři",
"pass ms": "zavřen",
"past ms": "zavřel",
"pf 1s": "zavřu",
"pf 3p": "zavřou",
"pf 3s": "zavře",
"tr1 past": "zavřev"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dovřít"
},
{
"word": "pozavírat"
},
{
"word": "přivřít"
},
{
"word": "rozevřít"
},
{
"word": "sevřít"
},
{
"word": "uzavřený"
},
{
"word": "uzavřít"
},
{
"word": "uzávěr"
},
{
"word": "zavřený"
},
{
"word": "závěr"
},
{
"word": "závora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He shut the door behind him.",
"text": "Zavřel za sebou dveře.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put someone in prison",
"text": "zavřít koho do vězení",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She locked the boy in a dark room.",
"text": "Zavřela kluka do tmavé komory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lock in (somebody)"
],
"links": [
[
"lock in",
"lock in"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They disappeared as though the earth had swallowed them up (literally, “... as though water had closed over them”).",
"text": "Zmizeli, jako kdyby se nad nimi zavřela voda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close up, to shut, to fold up"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"close up",
"close up"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"fold up",
"fold up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to close up, to shut, to fold up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzavr̝iːt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-zavřít.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Cs-zav%C5%99%C3%ADt.ogg/Cs-zav%C5%99%C3%ADt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Cs-zav%C5%99%C3%ADt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zavřít"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.