"zarazić" meaning in All languages combined

See zarazić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /zaˈraʑit͡ɕ/, /zaˈraʑit͡ɕ/ (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -aʑit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zarazić, from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti. By surface analysis, za- + razić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zarazić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zarazić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zarazić}} Inherited from Old Polish zarazić, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zaraziti}} Proto-Slavic *zaraziti, {{surf|pl|za-|razić}} By surface analysis, za- + razić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zarażać}} zarazić pf (imperfective zarażać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|zara|z|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zarazić|zarażę|zarazi|zarażą|zarazi|zarazi|zarazi|zaraź|ap=zaraziwszy|ip=zarażono|pp=zarażon|pp2=zarażeni|vn=zarażenie}} Forms: zarażać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zarazić [infinitive], zarażę [future, singular], zarazimy [future, plural], zarazisz [future, singular], zarazicie [future, plural], zarazi [future, singular, third-person], zarażą [future, plural, third-person], zarazi się [future, impersonal], zaraziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zaraził [masculine, past, singular], zaraziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zaraziła [feminine, past, singular], zaraziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zaraziło [neuter, past, singular], zaraziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zarazili [past, plural, virile], zaraziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zaraziły [nonvirile, past, plural], zaraziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zaraził [masculine, past, singular], zaraziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zaraziła [feminine, past, singular], zaraziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zaraziło [neuter, past, singular], zaraziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zarazili [past, plural, virile], zaraziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zaraziły [nonvirile, past, plural], zaraził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zaraziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zaraziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zarazili [past, plural, third-person, virile], zaraziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zarażono [impersonal, past], zaraziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zaraził [conditional, masculine, singular], zaraziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zaraziła [conditional, feminine, singular], zaraziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zaraziło [conditional, neuter, singular], zarazilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zarazili [conditional, plural, virile], zaraziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zaraziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zaraziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zaraził [conditional, masculine, singular], zaraziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zaraziła [conditional, feminine, singular], zaraziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zaraziło [conditional, neuter, singular], zarazilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zarazili [conditional, plural, virile], zaraziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zaraziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zaraziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zaraził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zaraziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zaraziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zaraziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zaraziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zaraziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zarazili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zaraziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zaraziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zarażono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zarażę [imperative, singular], zaraźmy [imperative, plural], zaraź [imperative, singular], zaraźcie [imperative, plural], niech zarazi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zarażą [imperative, plural, third-person], zarażony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zarażona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zarażone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zarażeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zarażone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zaraziwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zarażenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, pathology) to infect [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’] Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: zainfekować, zakazić
    Sense id: en-zarazić-pl-verb-CxrYdbpG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 35 35 29 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (transitive, pathology) to infect [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]
    (transitive, Kuyavia) to take (to affect suddenly) [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]
    Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: zainfekować, zakazić
    Sense id: en-zarazić-pl-verb-JU1KY228 Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 35 35 29 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  3. (reflexive with się, pathology) to contract, to catch [with instrumental ‘what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: zakazić, złapać
    Sense id: en-zarazić-pl-verb-ldYD07Mr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 35 35 29 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarazić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zarazić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarazić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarazić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraziti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraziti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "razić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + razić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarazić, from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti. By surface analysis, za- + razić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zarażać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zarażać"
      },
      "expansion": "zarazić pf (imperfective zarażać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧ra‧zić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zara",
        "2": "z",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zarazić",
        "2": "zarażę",
        "3": "zarazi",
        "4": "zarażą",
        "5": "zarazi",
        "6": "zarazi",
        "7": "zarazi",
        "8": "zaraź",
        "ap": "zaraziwszy",
        "ip": "zarażono",
        "pp": "zarażon",
        "pp2": "zarażeni",
        "vn": "zarażenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarazić-pl-verb-CxrYdbpG",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<whom> + ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘whom’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, pathology) to infect [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zainfekować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakazić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was struck by paralysis or apoplexy.",
          "text": "Rażony został paraliżem lub apopleksją.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect",
        "to take (to affect suddenly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarazić-pl-verb-JU1KY228",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<whom> + ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘whom’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<whom> + ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘whom’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, pathology) to infect [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]",
        "(transitive, Kuyavia) to take (to affect suddenly) [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zainfekować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakazić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract, to catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarazić-pl-verb-ldYD07Mr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, pathology) to contract, to catch [with instrumental ‘what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zakazić"
        },
        {
          "word": "złapać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈraʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈraʑit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zarazić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʑit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarazić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zarazić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarazić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarazić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaraziti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraziti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "razić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + razić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarazić, from Proto-Slavic *zaraziti. By surface analysis, za- + razić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zarażać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarażenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zarażać"
      },
      "expansion": "zarazić pf (imperfective zarażać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧ra‧zić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zara",
        "2": "z",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zarazić",
        "2": "zarażę",
        "3": "zarazi",
        "4": "zarażą",
        "5": "zarazi",
        "6": "zarazi",
        "7": "zarazi",
        "8": "zaraź",
        "ap": "zaraziwszy",
        "ip": "zarażono",
        "pp": "zarażon",
        "pp2": "zarażeni",
        "vn": "zarażenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<whom> + ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘whom’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, pathology) to infect [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zainfekować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakazić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was struck by paralysis or apoplexy.",
          "text": "Rażony został paraliżem lub apopleksją.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect",
        "to take (to affect suddenly)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<whom> + ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘whom’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<whom> + ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘whom’",
              "and",
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, pathology) to infect [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]",
        "(transitive, Kuyavia) to take (to affect suddenly) [with accusative ‘whom’ and instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zainfekować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakazić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract, to catch"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, pathology) to contract, to catch [with instrumental ‘what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zakazić"
        },
        {
          "word": "złapać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈraʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈraʑit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zarazić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zarazić meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "zarazić"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zarazić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "zarazić"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zarazić",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.