See zapadnichestvo on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "за́падничество"
},
"expansion": "Russian за́падничество (západničestvo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian за́падничество (západničestvo).",
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"expansion": "zapadnichestvo (uncountable)",
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"pos": "noun",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Slavophilism"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jeremy Smith, “Beyond the Limits: The Concept of Space in Russian History and Culture”, in Studia historica, volume 62, SHS, →ISSN, page 18:",
"text": "In general, however, this leftist wing of zapadnichestvo became more Russian in character , and offered a more original interpretation of Russia's path of development than the liberal versions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christer Pursainen, “A Short History of Catching Up”, in Christer Pursainen, editor, At the Crossroads of Post-Communist Modernisation: Russia and China in Comparative Perspective, Springer, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "According to the spiritual father of zapadnichestvo in the early nineteenth century, Pyotr Chaadaev, Russia had in no way participated in the development of humankind, and it had merely distorted everything that had been elft over from the progress achieved elsewhere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government."
],
"id": "en-zapadnichestvo-en-noun-70XWEDGH",
"links": [
[
"ideology",
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],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"development",
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],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"Western Europe",
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[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare) An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Westernism"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxódnictva",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захо́дніцтва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapadničestvo",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "западничество"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "západnictví"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidentaliste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidentalismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "okcydentaliz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapadniczestwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapadnictwo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "západničestvo",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "за́падничество"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "западњаштво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вестернизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapadnjaštvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesternizam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"word": "západníctvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"word": "zapadnitjestvo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záxidnyctvo",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "за́хідництво"
}
]
}
],
"word": "zapadnichestvo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "за́падничество"
},
"expansion": "Russian за́падничество (západničestvo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian за́падничество (západničestvo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "zapadnichestvo (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Slavophilism"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jeremy Smith, “Beyond the Limits: The Concept of Space in Russian History and Culture”, in Studia historica, volume 62, SHS, →ISSN, page 18:",
"text": "In general, however, this leftist wing of zapadnichestvo became more Russian in character , and offered a more original interpretation of Russia's path of development than the liberal versions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christer Pursainen, “A Short History of Catching Up”, in Christer Pursainen, editor, At the Crossroads of Post-Communist Modernisation: Russia and China in Comparative Perspective, Springer, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "According to the spiritual father of zapadnichestvo in the early nineteenth century, Pyotr Chaadaev, Russia had in no way participated in the development of humankind, and it had merely distorted everything that had been elft over from the progress achieved elsewhere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government."
],
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[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"liberal",
"liberal"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare) An 19th-century intellectual ideology which saw Russia's development as dependent upon the adoption of Western European technology and liberal government."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Westernism"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxódnictva",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "захо́дніцтва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapadničestvo",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "западничество"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "západnictví"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidentaliste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidentalismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "okcydentaliz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapadniczestwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapadnictwo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "západničestvo",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "за́падничество"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "западњаштво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вестернизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapadnjaštvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesternizam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"word": "západníctvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"word": "zapadnitjestvo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záxidnyctvo",
"sense": "19th century ideology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "за́хідництво"
}
],
"word": "zapadnichestvo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zapadnichestvo meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.