"zamsz" meaning in All languages combined

See zamsz on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /zamʂ/
Rhymes: -amʂ Etymology: Borrowed from Czech zámiš, from Middle High German samisch, later sämisch, from Middle French chamois, identical to the animal name chamois; in this understanding also Spanish gamuza and Portuguese camurça use the same word for the caprine and for the hide. Discarded derivations : Note that a lot of false etymologies circulate about this fabric's name: * derived from Turkic, Turkish semiz (“fat”), due to the use of fish oil in tanning, allegedly via Arabic dialects, also linking via شَحْم (šaḥm) and سَمْن (samn, “fat”) which are completely unrelated to the Turkic word; * in German sources, it is often alleged on the basis of the spellings to have come from Middle Dutch; a corrupt version of this story derives the word from Dutch seem (“*soft, *weich”) which is not known in Dutch; * the similarity in Kazakh referring to shammy, apart from күдері (küderı) by жұмсақ тері (jūmsaq terı, literally “soft leather”), is a coincidence; * a rarer, baseless claim derives the word from Sambia in Eastern Prussia; * some have considered a Slavic origin, though the Slavic words postdate the German attestations and even more so the Romance ones, and Slavic internal derivations, if attempted, are vagary, such as connecting the word with замше́ть (zamšétʹ, “to become mossy”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|cs|zámiš}} Borrowed from Czech zámiš, {{der|pl|gmh|samisch}} Middle High German samisch, {{der|pl|frm|chamois}} Middle French chamois, {{cog|es|gamuza}} Spanish gamuza, {{cog|pt|camurça}} Portuguese camurça, {{noncog|trk|-}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|semiz|t=fat}} Turkish semiz (“fat”), {{cog|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{cog|nl|seem|t=*soft, *<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">weich</i>}} Dutch seem (“*soft, *weich”), {{cog|kk|-}} Kazakh Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} zamsz m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=zamszów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zamsz [nominative, singular], zamsze [nominative, plural], zamszu [genitive, singular], zamszów [genitive, plural], zamszowi [dative, singular], zamszom [dative, plural], zamsz [accusative, singular], zamsze [accusative, plural], zamszem [instrumental, singular], zamszami [instrumental, plural], zamszu [locative, singular], zamszach [locative, plural], zamszu [singular, vocative], zamsze [plural, vocative]
  1. suede Wikipedia link: Sambia Peninsula Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Hides Derived forms: zamszowy

Download JSONL data for zamsz meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-IL",
            "2": "זמש",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zamš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Israeli Hebrew: זמש (zamš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Israeli Hebrew: זמש (zamš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "за́мша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: за́мша (zámša), замш m (zamš), замшь m (zamšʹ) — colloquial\n→ Armenian: զամշ (zamš)\n→ Georgian: ზამში (zamši)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: за́мша (zámša), замш m (zamš), замшь m (zamšʹ) — colloquial\n→ Armenian: զամշ (zamš)\n→ Georgian: ზამში (zamši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "за́мша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: за́мша (zámša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: за́мша (zámša)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "zámiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Czech zámiš",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "samisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German samisch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chamois",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gamuza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gamuza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "camurça"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese camurça",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "semiz",
        "t": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish semiz (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "seem",
        "t": "*soft, *<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">weich</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch seem (“*soft, *weich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech zámiš, from Middle High German samisch, later sämisch, from Middle French chamois, identical to the animal name chamois; in this understanding also Spanish gamuza and Portuguese camurça use the same word for the caprine and for the hide.\nDiscarded derivations\n: Note that a lot of false etymologies circulate about this fabric's name:\n* derived from Turkic, Turkish semiz (“fat”), due to the use of fish oil in tanning, allegedly via Arabic dialects, also linking via شَحْم (šaḥm) and سَمْن (samn, “fat”) which are completely unrelated to the Turkic word;\n* in German sources, it is often alleged on the basis of the spellings to have come from Middle Dutch; a corrupt version of this story derives the word from Dutch seem (“*soft, *weich”) which is not known in Dutch;\n* the similarity in Kazakh referring to shammy, apart from күдері (küderı) by жұмсақ тері (jūmsaq terı, literally “soft leather”), is a coincidence;\n* a rarer, baseless claim derives the word from Sambia in Eastern Prussia;\n* some have considered a Slavic origin, though the Slavic words postdate the German attestations and even more so the Romance ones, and Slavic internal derivations, if attempted, are vagary, such as connecting the word with замше́ть (zamšétʹ, “to become mossy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "zamsz m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zamsz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "zamszów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "pl:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zamszowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suede"
      ],
      "id": "en-zamsz-pl-noun-Zt0G2f-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "suede",
          "suede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sambia Peninsula"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zamʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zamsz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zamszowy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he-IL",
            "2": "זמש",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zamš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Israeli Hebrew: זמש (zamš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Israeli Hebrew: זמש (zamš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "за́мша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: за́мша (zámša), замш m (zamš), замшь m (zamšʹ) — colloquial\n→ Armenian: զամշ (zamš)\n→ Georgian: ზამში (zamši)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: за́мша (zámša), замш m (zamš), замшь m (zamšʹ) — colloquial\n→ Armenian: զամշ (zamš)\n→ Georgian: ზამში (zamši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "за́мша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: за́мша (zámša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: за́мша (zámša)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "zámiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Czech zámiš",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "samisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German samisch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chamois"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chamois",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gamuza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gamuza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "camurça"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese camurça",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "semiz",
        "t": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish semiz (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "seem",
        "t": "*soft, *<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">weich</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch seem (“*soft, *weich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech zámiš, from Middle High German samisch, later sämisch, from Middle French chamois, identical to the animal name chamois; in this understanding also Spanish gamuza and Portuguese camurça use the same word for the caprine and for the hide.\nDiscarded derivations\n: Note that a lot of false etymologies circulate about this fabric's name:\n* derived from Turkic, Turkish semiz (“fat”), due to the use of fish oil in tanning, allegedly via Arabic dialects, also linking via شَحْم (šaḥm) and سَمْن (samn, “fat”) which are completely unrelated to the Turkic word;\n* in German sources, it is often alleged on the basis of the spellings to have come from Middle Dutch; a corrupt version of this story derives the word from Dutch seem (“*soft, *weich”) which is not known in Dutch;\n* the similarity in Kazakh referring to shammy, apart from күдері (küderı) by жұмсақ тері (jūmsaq terı, literally “soft leather”), is a coincidence;\n* a rarer, baseless claim derives the word from Sambia in Eastern Prussia;\n* some have considered a Slavic origin, though the Slavic words postdate the German attestations and even more so the Romance ones, and Slavic internal derivations, if attempted, are vagary, such as connecting the word with замше́ть (zamšétʹ, “to become mossy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamszu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamsze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "zamsz m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zamsz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "zamszów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Czech",
        "Polish terms derived from Czech",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/amʂ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/amʂ/1 syllable",
        "pl:Hides"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suede",
          "suede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sambia Peninsula"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zamʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zamsz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.