See zamъkъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zamъkъ meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "замъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: замъкъ (zamŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: замъкъ (zamŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "замо́къ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: замо́къ (zamók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: замо́къ (zamók)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "замо́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: замо́к (zamók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: замо́к (zamók)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "замо́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: замо́к (zamók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: замо́к (zamók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "замо́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: замо́к (zamók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: замо́к (zamók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁамъке"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁамъке (zamŭke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁамъке (zamŭke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "за́мек"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: за́мек (zámek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: за́мек (zámek) (dialectal, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "замка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: замка (zamka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: замка (zamka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за̑мка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̑мка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за̑мка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȃmka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȃmka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȃmka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zȃnka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: zȃnka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zȃnka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: zȃnka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: zȃnka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zámek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zámek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zámek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zámek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zámek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zámek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zámek"
},
"expansion": "zámek",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): zámek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zómk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zómk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zómk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zamek"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zamek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zamek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zamek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zamek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zamek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "за́мак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: за́мак (zámak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: за́мак (zámak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за́мок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: за́мок (zámok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: за́мок (zámok)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "замък",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: замък (zamǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: замък (zamǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "замак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: замак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: замак"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "замок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: замок (zamok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: замок (zamok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "за́мок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: за́мок (zámok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: за́мок (zámok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zámok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zámok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zámok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za-",
"3": "*mъkъ",
"t1": "for"
},
"expansion": "*za- (“for”) + *mъkъ",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zamъknǫti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull up, to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti (“to pull up, to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schloss"
},
"expansion": "German Schloss",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clūsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin clūsa",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *za- (“for”) + *mъkъ, action noun of Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti (“to pull up, to drag”).\nIn most modern languages, the descendant of this lemma conveys the meaning castle, which is a late calque of German Schloss, itself a calque of Latin clūsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zamъkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snare, loop",
"word": "primъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thread",
"word": "promъka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lock"
],
"id": "en-zamъkъ-sla-pro-noun-DAMFhpRf",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bьrava"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snare, knot (that locks)"
],
"id": "en-zamъkъ-sla-pro-noun-4C0lJ2jh",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamъka"
}
],
"word": "zamъkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mewk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "замъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: замъкъ (zamŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: замъкъ (zamŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "замо́къ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: замо́къ (zamók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: замо́къ (zamók)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "замо́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: замо́к (zamók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: замо́к (zamók)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "замо́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: замо́к (zamók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: замо́к (zamók)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "замо́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: замо́к (zamók)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: замо́к (zamók)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁамъке"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁамъке (zamŭke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁамъке (zamŭke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "за́мек"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: за́мек (zámek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: за́мек (zámek) (dialectal, dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "замка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: замка (zamka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: замка (zamka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за̑мка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̑мка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за̑мка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȃmka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȃmka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȃmka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zȃnka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: zȃnka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zȃnka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: zȃnka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: zȃnka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zámek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zámek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zámek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zámek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zámek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zámek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zámek"
},
"expansion": "zámek",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): zámek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zómk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zómk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zómk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zamek"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zamek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zamek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zamek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zamek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zamek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "за́мак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: за́мак (zámak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: за́мак (zámak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за́мок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: за́мок (zámok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: за́мок (zámok)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "замък",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: замък (zamǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: замък (zamǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "замак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: замак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: замак"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "замок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: замок (zamok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: замок (zamok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "за́мок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: за́мок (zámok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: за́мок (zámok)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zámok"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zámok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zámok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za-",
"3": "*mъkъ",
"t1": "for"
},
"expansion": "*za- (“for”) + *mъkъ",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zamъknǫti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull up, to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti (“to pull up, to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schloss"
},
"expansion": "German Schloss",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clūsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin clūsa",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *za- (“for”) + *mъkъ, action noun of Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti (“to pull up, to drag”).\nIn most modern languages, the descendant of this lemma conveys the meaning castle, which is a late calque of German Schloss, itself a calque of Latin clūsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zamъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zamъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zamъkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "snare, loop",
"word": "primъka"
},
{
"english": "thread",
"word": "promъka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lock"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bьrava"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snare, knot (that locks)"
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamъka"
}
],
"word": "zamъkъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.