See zażyczyć on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "za-", "3": "życzyć" }, "expansion": "za- + życzyć", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From za- + życzyć.", "forms": [ { "form": "życzyć", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zażyczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczysz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczycie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczy się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczylibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczylibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zażyczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażycz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zażyczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zażyczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczywszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zażyczenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "życzyć" }, "expansion": "zażyczyć pf (imperfective życzyć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧ży‧czyć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zażycz" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć" }, { "args": { "1": "zażyczyć", "2": "zażyczę", "3": "zażyczy", "4": "zażyczą", "5": "zażyczy", "6": "zażyczy", "7": "zażyczy", "8": "zażycz", "ap": "zażyczywszy", "ip": "zażyczono", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "zażyczenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture towards someone or something) [with dative ‘whom’]" ], "id": "en-zażyczyć-pl-verb-uFO3fs-N", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "wish", "wish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture towards someone or something) [with dative ‘whom’] [with genitive]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You can get anything you want.", "text": "Możesz dostać wszystko, czego sobie tylko zażyczysz.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask for, to desire, to please, to wish (to request)" ], "id": "en-zażyczyć-pl-verb-ifb208ZU", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "sobie", "sobie#Polish" ], [ "ask for", "ask for" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "please", "please" ], [ "wish", "wish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with sobie) to ask for, to desire, to please, to wish (to request) [with genitive]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sobie" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zaˈʐɘ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɘt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "zażyczyć" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms prefixed with za-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "za-", "3": "życzyć" }, "expansion": "za- + życzyć", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From za- + życzyć.", "forms": [ { "form": "życzyć", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zażyczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczysz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczycie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczy się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczylibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczylibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zażyczyłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zażyczyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zażyczę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zażycz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zażyczcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zażyczy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zażyczą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zażyczywszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zażyczenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "życzyć" }, "expansion": "zażyczyć pf (imperfective życzyć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧ży‧czyć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zażycz" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć" }, { "args": { "1": "zażyczyć", "2": "zażyczę", "3": "zażyczy", "4": "zażyczą", "5": "zażyczy", "6": "zażyczy", "7": "zażyczy", "8": "zażycz", "ap": "zażyczywszy", "ip": "zażyczono", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "zażyczenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture towards someone or something) [with dative ‘whom’]" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "wish", "wish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture towards someone or something) [with dative ‘whom’] [with genitive]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You can get anything you want.", "text": "Możesz dostać wszystko, czego sobie tylko zażyczysz.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask for, to desire, to please, to wish (to request)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "sobie", "sobie#Polish" ], [ "ask for", "ask for" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "please", "please" ], [ "wish", "wish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with sobie) to ask for, to desire, to please, to wish (to request) [with genitive]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sobie" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zaˈʐɘ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɘt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "zażyczyć" }
Download raw JSONL data for zażyczyć meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.