"zāģis" meaning in All languages combined

See zāģis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [zāːɟis]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German sage or Middle Dutch zage (cf. German Säge, Dutch zaag). First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|gml|sage}} Middle Low German sage, {{bor|lv|dum|zage}} Middle Dutch zage, {{cog|de|Säge}} German Säge, {{cog|nl|zaag}} Dutch zaag Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} zāģis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} zāģis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zā|is|2nd||ģ|ģ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|zā|is|4=|5=ģ|6=ģ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zāģis|zāģi|zāģi|zāģus|zāģa|zāģu|zāģim|zāģiem|zāģi|zāģiem|zāģī|zāģos|zāģi|zāģi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], zāģis [nominative, singular], zāģi [nominative, plural], zāģi [accusative, singular], zāģus [accusative, plural], zāģa [genitive, singular], zāģu [genitive, plural], zāģim [dative, singular], zāģiem [dative, plural], zāģi [instrumental, singular], zāģiem [instrumental, plural], zāģī [locative, singular], zāģos [locative, plural], zāģi [singular, vocative], zāģi [plural, vocative]
  1. saw (a tool with a sharp, usually toothed, blade, used for cutting wood, metal and other hard substances) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-zāģis-lv-noun-qHtRJPl7 Disambiguation of Tools: 53 47 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 92 8 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 92 8 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 63 37
  2. saw (a specialized tool for cutting a specific kind of hard object or substance) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-zāģis-lv-noun-BS-Sjw2D Disambiguation of Tools: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zāgs [dialectal] Related terms: zāģēt, zāģētava

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zāģis meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "zage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch zage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Säge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Säge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zaag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zaag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German sage or Middle Dutch zage (cf. German Säge, Dutch zaag). First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zāģis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "zāģis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ģ",
        "6": "ģ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ģ",
        "6": "ģ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zāģis",
        "10": "zāģiem",
        "11": "zāģī",
        "12": "zāģos",
        "13": "zāģi",
        "14": "zāģi",
        "2": "zāģi",
        "3": "zāģi",
        "4": "zāģus",
        "5": "zāģa",
        "6": "zāģu",
        "7": "zāģim",
        "8": "zāģiem",
        "9": "zāģi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zāģēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zāģētava"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "garden, pruning saw",
          "text": "dārza, zaru zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "log saw",
          "text": "baļķu zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hand saw",
          "text": "rokas zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "electric saw",
          "text": "elektriskais zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "circular saw",
          "text": "loka zāģis, lokzāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "saw teeth",
          "text": "zāģa zobis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sawdust",
          "text": "zāģu skaidas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sharpen (lit. to file) the saw teeth",
          "text": "vīlēt zāģi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father was a carpenter, walking with an ax and a saw over (his) shoulder, earning the families",
          "text": "tēvs bijis namdaris, staigājis ar cirvi un zāģi pār plecu, ģimenei maizes riecienu pelnīdams",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw (a tool with a sharp, usually toothed, blade, used for cutting wood, metal and other hard substances)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zāģis-lv-noun-qHtRJPl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "toothed",
          "toothed#English"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bone saw",
          "text": "kaulu zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "diamond saw",
          "text": "diamanta zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņš radījis vairāk nekā divdesmit jaunu ķirurģisku instrumentu, no kuriem īpaši jāatzīmē tā sauktais Šimanovska rezekcijas zāģis ― he has shown more than twenty new surgical instruments, most notably the so-called Šimanovskis' resection saw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw (a specialized tool for cutting a specific kind of hard object or substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zāģis-lv-noun-BS-Sjw2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zāːɟis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "zāgs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zāģis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "zage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch zage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Säge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Säge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zaag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zaag",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German sage or Middle Dutch zage (cf. German Säge, Dutch zaag). First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zāģi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zāģis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "zāģis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ģ",
        "6": "ģ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ģ",
        "6": "ģ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zāģis",
        "10": "zāģiem",
        "11": "zāģī",
        "12": "zāģos",
        "13": "zāģi",
        "14": "zāģi",
        "2": "zāģi",
        "3": "zāģi",
        "4": "zāģus",
        "5": "zāģa",
        "6": "zāģu",
        "7": "zāģim",
        "8": "zāģiem",
        "9": "zāģi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zāģēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "zāģētava"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "garden, pruning saw",
          "text": "dārza, zaru zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "log saw",
          "text": "baļķu zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hand saw",
          "text": "rokas zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "electric saw",
          "text": "elektriskais zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "circular saw",
          "text": "loka zāģis, lokzāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "saw teeth",
          "text": "zāģa zobis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sawdust",
          "text": "zāģu skaidas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sharpen (lit. to file) the saw teeth",
          "text": "vīlēt zāģi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father was a carpenter, walking with an ax and a saw over (his) shoulder, earning the families",
          "text": "tēvs bijis namdaris, staigājis ar cirvi un zāģi pār plecu, ģimenei maizes riecienu pelnīdams",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw (a tool with a sharp, usually toothed, blade, used for cutting wood, metal and other hard substances)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "toothed",
          "toothed#English"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bone saw",
          "text": "kaulu zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "diamond saw",
          "text": "diamanta zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "viņš radījis vairāk nekā divdesmit jaunu ķirurģisku instrumentu, no kuriem īpaši jāatzīmē tā sauktais Šimanovska rezekcijas zāģis ― he has shown more than twenty new surgical instruments, most notably the so-called Šimanovskis' resection saw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw (a specialized tool for cutting a specific kind of hard object or substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zāːɟis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "zāgs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zāģis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.