"ysbïo" meaning in All languages combined

See ysbïo on Wiktionary

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /əsˈbiː.ɔ/, [əsˈpiːɔ]
Rhymes: -iːɔ Etymology: From Middle English espien (“to espy”) or Old French espier (“to spy”), from Frankish *spehōn (“to spy”), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{bor|cy|enm|espien||to espy}} Middle English espien (“to espy”), {{bor|cy|fro|espier||to spy}} Old French espier (“to spy”), {{der|cy|frk|*spehōn||to spy}} Frankish *spehōn (“to spy”), {{der|cy|gem-pro|*spehōną||to see, look}} Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*speḱ-||to look}} Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) Head templates: {{cy-verb|ysbï}} ysbïo (first-person singular present ysbïaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-conj-i|ysb|3=-|final=i|imp=-}}, {{cy-conj-colloquial|ysbï|cond-1pl=ysbïen|cond-1pl-b=ysbisen|cond-1s=ysbïwn|cond-1s-b=ysbiswn|cond-2pl=ysbïech|cond-2pl-b=ysbisech|cond-2s=ysbïet|cond-2s-b=ysbiset|cond-3pl=ysbïen|cond-3pl-b=ysbisen|cond-3s=ysbïai|cond-3s-b=ysbisai|fut-2s=ysbii|fut-3s=ysbiith|fut-3s-b=ysbiiff}}, {{cy-mut}} Forms: ysbïaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ysbïaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], ysbii [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ysbïa [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ysbïwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], ysbïwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ysbïant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ysbiir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], ysbïwn [conditional, first-person, singular], ysbïwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ysbiit [conditional, second-person, singular], ysbiit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ysbïai [conditional, singular, third-person], ysbïai [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ysbïem [conditional, first-person, plural], ysbïem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ysbïech [conditional, plural, second-person], ysbïech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ysbïent [conditional, plural, third-person], ysbïent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ysbiid [conditional, impersonal], ysbiid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative], ysbïais [first-person, preterite, singular], ysbïaist [preterite, second-person, singular], ysbïodd [preterite, singular, third-person], ysbïasom [first-person, plural, preterite], ysbïasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], ysbïasant [plural, preterite, third-person], ysbïwyd [impersonal, preterite], ysbïaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], ysbïasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], ysbïasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], ysbïasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], ysbïasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], ysbïasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], ysbïasid [impersonal, pluperfect], ysbïesid [impersonal, pluperfect], ysbïwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ysbïech [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ysbïo [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ysbïom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ysbïoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ysbïont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ysbïer [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ysbïa [imperative, second-person, singular], ysbïed [imperative, singular, third-person], ysbïwn [first-person, imperative, plural], ysbïwch [imperative, plural, second-person], ysbïent [imperative, plural, third-person], ysbïer [imperative, impersonal], ysbïo [noun-from-verb], ysbiedig [participle], ysbiadwy [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ysbïa i [first-person, future, singular], ysbïaf i [first-person, future, singular], ysbii di [future, second-person, singular], ysbiith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], ysbiiff o [future, singular, third-person], ysbïwn ni [first-person, future, plural], ysbïwch chi [future, plural, second-person], ysbïan nhw [future, plural, third-person], ysbïwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], ysbiswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], ysbïet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], ysbiset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], ysbïai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], ysbisai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], ysbïen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], ysbisen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], ysbïech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], ysbisech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], ysbïen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], ysbisen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], ysbïais i [first-person, preterite, singular], ysbïes i [first-person, preterite, singular], ysbïaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], ysbïest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], ysbïodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], ysbïon ni [first-person, plural, preterite], ysbïoch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], ysbïon nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ysbïa [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], ysbïwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ysbïo [mutation, mutation-radical], hysbïo [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
  1. to spy Derived forms: ysbïwedd (english: spyware), ysbïwr (english: spy), ysbïwraig (english: spy) Related terms: sbio (english: to spy; to look)
    Sense id: en-ysbïo-cy-verb-YnEd2KDw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "espien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to espy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English espien (“to espy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espier (“to spy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn (“to spy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English espien (“to espy”) or Old French espier (“to spy”), from Frankish *spehōn (“to spy”), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ysbïaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïa i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbii di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiiff o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbisai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbisen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbisech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbisen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïes i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysbïo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ysbï"
      },
      "expansion": "ysbïo (first-person singular present ysbïaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ysb",
        "3": "-",
        "final": "i",
        "imp": "-"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ysbï",
        "cond-1pl": "ysbïen",
        "cond-1pl-b": "ysbisen",
        "cond-1s": "ysbïwn",
        "cond-1s-b": "ysbiswn",
        "cond-2pl": "ysbïech",
        "cond-2pl-b": "ysbisech",
        "cond-2s": "ysbïet",
        "cond-2s-b": "ysbiset",
        "cond-3pl": "ysbïen",
        "cond-3pl-b": "ysbisen",
        "cond-3s": "ysbïai",
        "cond-3s-b": "ysbisai",
        "fut-2s": "ysbii",
        "fut-3s": "ysbiith",
        "fut-3s-b": "ysbiiff"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "spyware",
          "word": "ysbïwedd"
        },
        {
          "english": "spy",
          "word": "ysbïwr"
        },
        {
          "english": "spy",
          "word": "ysbïwraig"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He thinks someone is spying on him.",
          "text": "Mae'n credu bod rhywun yn ysbïo arno fe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ysbïo-cy-verb-YnEd2KDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to spy; to look",
          "word": "sbio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsˈbiː.ɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpiːɔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ysbïo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spyware",
      "word": "ysbïwedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "spy",
      "word": "ysbïwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "spy",
      "word": "ysbïwraig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "espien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to espy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English espien (“to espy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espier (“to spy”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*spehōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *spehōn (“to spy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spehōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English espien (“to espy”) or Old French espier (“to spy”), from Frankish *spehōn (“to spy”), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ysbïaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïa i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbii di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiiff o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbiset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbisai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbisen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbisech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbisen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïes i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysbïo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hysbïo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ysbï"
      },
      "expansion": "ysbïo (first-person singular present ysbïaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ysb",
        "3": "-",
        "final": "i",
        "imp": "-"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ysbï",
        "cond-1pl": "ysbïen",
        "cond-1pl-b": "ysbisen",
        "cond-1s": "ysbïwn",
        "cond-1s-b": "ysbiswn",
        "cond-2pl": "ysbïech",
        "cond-2pl-b": "ysbisech",
        "cond-2s": "ysbïet",
        "cond-2s-b": "ysbiset",
        "cond-3pl": "ysbïen",
        "cond-3pl-b": "ysbisen",
        "cond-3s": "ysbïai",
        "cond-3s-b": "ysbisai",
        "fut-2s": "ysbii",
        "fut-3s": "ysbiith",
        "fut-3s-b": "ysbiiff"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to spy; to look",
      "word": "sbio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/iːɔ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/iːɔ/3 syllables",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
        "Welsh terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Welsh terms derived from Frankish",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
        "Welsh terms spelled with Ï",
        "Welsh terms spelled with ◌̈",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples",
        "Welsh verbs",
        "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He thinks someone is spying on him.",
          "text": "Mae'n credu bod rhywun yn ysbïo arno fe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsˈbiː.ɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpiːɔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ysbïo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ysbïo meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ysbïo"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ysbïo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ysbïo"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ysbïo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hysbïo, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ysbïo"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ysbïo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "ysbïo"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ysbïo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "ysbïo"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ysbïo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.