"youthe" meaning in All languages combined

See youthe on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: youthes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} youthe (countable and uncountable, plural youthes)
  1. Obsolete form of youth. Tags: alt-of, countable, obsolete, uncountable Alternative form of: youth
    Sense id: en-youthe-en-noun-I4C1T3S8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈjuːð(ə)/, /ˈjuːθ(ə)/, /ˈjuxt(ə)/, /ˈjuːxt(ə)/, /ˈjuxθ(ə)/, /ˈjiu̯ð(ə)/ (note: with /juː/ > /jiu̯/), /ˈjiu̯θ(ə)/ (note: with /juː/ > /jiu̯/)
Etymology: From the oblique forms of Old English ġeoguþ ([ˈju.ɣuθ]), from Proto-West Germanic *jugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *jugunþiz; loosely equivalent to yong + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare yongthe. Notes on phonological development (compare droghte and douthe, which this word's development closely parallels) Forms with /ð/ continue the consonantism of the Old English oblique forms (from Old English [ɣð]), while forms in /θ/ mostly represent final devoicing of /ð/. Unlike in droghte, these two form types predominate in Middle English; the forms with /xt/ and /xθ/ (from early syncope in the Old English nominative singular ġeoguþ, then levelling of the resulting consonantism to the oblique forms) are much rarer. Shortening of the long vowel was regular in all variants of this word in Late Old English, either due to the trisyllabicity of inflected forms or because of the following consonant cluster; in forms with /ð/, /θ/, the long vowel reflects a regular change from /uɣ/ to /uː/, while in those with /xt/, /xθ/, it is due to lengthening before /x/. Some Middle English varieties apparently underwent a change of /juː/ to /jiu̯/; Modern English (and Scots) /juːθ/ can reflect either the changed or unchanged form. In Early Modern English, forms with a short vowel (/jʊθ/) are recorded; these may originate from shortening in youthhede. However, there is no evidence that such forms existed in Middle English. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġeoguþ}} Old English ġeoguþ, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*jugunþi}} Proto-West Germanic *jugunþi, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*jugunþiz}} Proto-Germanic *jugunþiz, {{af|enm|yong|-the|id2=abstract nominal|pos2=abstract nominal suffix}} yong + -the (abstract nominal suffix), {{m|enm|yongthe}} yongthe, {{m|enm|droghte}} droghte, {{m|ang|ġeoguþ}} ġeoguþ, {{m|enm|youthhede}} youthhede Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} youthe, {{enm-noun|-}} youthe (uncountable)
  1. Youth (part of life following childhood):
    (rare) The youth or childhood of an animal.
    Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Age, Children, Collectives, People, Zoology
    Sense id: en-youthe-enm-noun-l3kNGVvV Disambiguation of Age: 27 27 28 16 2 Disambiguation of Children: 26 26 28 15 4 Disambiguation of Collectives: 17 17 29 9 29 Disambiguation of People: 28 28 28 15 0 Disambiguation of Zoology: 39 16 13 11 21
  2. Youth (part of life following childhood):
    (rare) The early stage of an institution or phenomenon.
    Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Age, Children, Collectives, People
    Sense id: en-youthe-enm-noun-qQbGvs9u Disambiguation of Age: 27 27 28 16 2 Disambiguation of Children: 26 26 28 15 4 Disambiguation of Collectives: 17 17 29 9 29 Disambiguation of People: 28 28 28 15 0
  3. Youth (state of being young; youngness) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Age, Children, Collectives, People
    Sense id: en-youthe-enm-noun-yAO-DkJu Disambiguation of Age: 27 27 28 16 2 Disambiguation of Children: 26 26 28 15 4 Disambiguation of Collectives: 17 17 29 9 29 Disambiguation of People: 28 28 28 15 0
  4. A young person; a youth. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Age, Children, People
    Sense id: en-youthe-enm-noun-V-4iBaya Disambiguation of Age: 27 27 28 16 2 Disambiguation of Children: 26 26 28 15 4 Disambiguation of People: 28 28 28 15 0
  5. (rare) An army of young men. Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-youthe-enm-noun-i3kZJt~P Disambiguation of Collectives: 17 17 29 9 29 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 2 2 29 2 47 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal): 18 3 3 28 4 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: youthhede

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for youthe meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "youthes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "youthe (countable and uncountable, plural youthes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "youth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of youth."
      ],
      "id": "en-youthe-en-noun-I4C1T3S8",
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "youthe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "youth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: youth",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yought"
          },
          "expansion": "yought",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">yought</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete yought)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: youth (obsolete yought)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "ȝouthe",
            "3": "ȝouth",
            "4": "ȝowth",
            "5": "ȝewth",
            "6": "youth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "youth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: youth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: youth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeoguþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeoguþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jugunþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jugunþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jugunþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jugunþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yong",
        "3": "-the",
        "id2": "abstract nominal",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "yong + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yongthe"
      },
      "expansion": "yongthe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "droghte"
      },
      "expansion": "droghte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeoguþ"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeoguþ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "youthhede"
      },
      "expansion": "youthhede",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English ġeoguþ ([ˈju.ɣuθ]), from Proto-West Germanic *jugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *jugunþiz; loosely equivalent to yong + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare yongthe.\nNotes on phonological development (compare droghte and douthe, which this word's development closely parallels)\nForms with /ð/ continue the consonantism of the Old English oblique forms (from Old English [ɣð]), while forms in /θ/ mostly represent final devoicing of /ð/. Unlike in droghte, these two form types predominate in Middle English; the forms with /xt/ and /xθ/ (from early syncope in the Old English nominative singular ġeoguþ, then levelling of the resulting consonantism to the oblique forms) are much rarer.\nShortening of the long vowel was regular in all variants of this word in Late Old English, either due to the trisyllabicity of inflected forms or because of the following consonant cluster; in forms with /ð/, /θ/, the long vowel reflects a regular change from /uɣ/ to /uː/, while in those with /xt/, /xθ/, it is due to lengthening before /x/. Some Middle English varieties apparently underwent a change of /juː/ to /jiu̯/; Modern English (and Scots) /juːθ/ can reflect either the changed or unchanged form. In Early Modern English, forms with a short vowel (/jʊθ/) are recorded; these may originate from shortening in youthhede. However, there is no evidence that such forms existed in Middle English.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "youthe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "youthe (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "youthhede"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 28 16 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "enm:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 28 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "enm:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 29 9 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 28 15 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 13 11 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "enm:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Youth (part of life following childhood):",
        "The youth or childhood of an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-youthe-enm-noun-l3kNGVvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood#English"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Youth (part of life following childhood):",
        "(rare) The youth or childhood of an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 28 16 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "enm:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 28 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "enm:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 29 9 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 28 15 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Youth (part of life following childhood):",
        "The early stage of an institution or phenomenon."
      ],
      "id": "en-youthe-enm-noun-qQbGvs9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Youth (part of life following childhood):",
        "(rare) The early stage of an institution or phenomenon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 28 16 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "enm:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 28 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "enm:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 29 9 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 28 15 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Youth (state of being young; youngness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-youthe-enm-noun-yAO-DkJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "youngness",
          "youngness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 28 16 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "enm:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 28 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "enm:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 28 15 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young person; a youth."
      ],
      "id": "en-youthe-enm-noun-V-4iBaya",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 2 29 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 3 28 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 29 9 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An army of young men."
      ],
      "id": "en-youthe-enm-noun-i3kZJt~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An army of young men."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːθ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuxt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːxt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuxθ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiu̯ð(ə)/",
      "note": "with /juː/ > /jiu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiu̯θ(ə)/",
      "note": "with /juː/ > /jiu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝouthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝouþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "youghte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "youþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geogoðe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guweðe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guwuðe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝeoȝeðe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝeoȝeþæ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝeoȝeþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝeoȝoþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝeuȝeþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝueþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝuȝeðe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝuheðe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝuþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝuweðe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iuȝeðe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "youhþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝougheþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝought"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝouth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝoweþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yiuth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "youghe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yought"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yougthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "youth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yowith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yowthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yowuthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "yuþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "yeȝeþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yhouth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yhouthe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "youthe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "enm:Age",
    "enm:Children",
    "enm:Collectives",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Zoology"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "youthes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "youthe (countable and uncountable, plural youthes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "youth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of youth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "youthe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "enm:Age",
    "enm:Children",
    "enm:Collectives",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Zoology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "youth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: youth",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yought"
          },
          "expansion": "yought",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">yought</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete yought)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: youth (obsolete yought)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "ȝouthe",
            "3": "ȝouth",
            "4": "ȝowth",
            "5": "ȝewth",
            "6": "youth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "youth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: youth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: youth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeoguþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeoguþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jugunþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jugunþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jugunþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jugunþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yong",
        "3": "-the",
        "id2": "abstract nominal",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "yong + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yongthe"
      },
      "expansion": "yongthe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "droghte"
      },
      "expansion": "droghte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeoguþ"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeoguþ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "youthhede"
      },
      "expansion": "youthhede",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English ġeoguþ ([ˈju.ɣuθ]), from Proto-West Germanic *jugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *jugunþiz; loosely equivalent to yong + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare yongthe.\nNotes on phonological development (compare droghte and douthe, which this word's development closely parallels)\nForms with /ð/ continue the consonantism of the Old English oblique forms (from Old English [ɣð]), while forms in /θ/ mostly represent final devoicing of /ð/. Unlike in droghte, these two form types predominate in Middle English; the forms with /xt/ and /xθ/ (from early syncope in the Old English nominative singular ġeoguþ, then levelling of the resulting consonantism to the oblique forms) are much rarer.\nShortening of the long vowel was regular in all variants of this word in Late Old English, either due to the trisyllabicity of inflected forms or because of the following consonant cluster; in forms with /ð/, /θ/, the long vowel reflects a regular change from /uɣ/ to /uː/, while in those with /xt/, /xθ/, it is due to lengthening before /x/. Some Middle English varieties apparently underwent a change of /juː/ to /jiu̯/; Modern English (and Scots) /juːθ/ can reflect either the changed or unchanged form. In Early Modern English, forms with a short vowel (/jʊθ/) are recorded; these may originate from shortening in youthhede. However, there is no evidence that such forms existed in Middle English.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "youthe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "youthe (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "youthhede"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Youth (part of life following childhood):",
        "The youth or childhood of an animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood#English"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Youth (part of life following childhood):",
        "(rare) The youth or childhood of an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Youth (part of life following childhood):",
        "The early stage of an institution or phenomenon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Youth (part of life following childhood):",
        "(rare) The early stage of an institution or phenomenon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Youth (state of being young; youngness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "youngness",
          "youngness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A young person; a youth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An army of young men."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An army of young men."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːθ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuxt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːxt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuxθ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiu̯ð(ə)/",
      "note": "with /juː/ > /jiu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiu̯θ(ə)/",
      "note": "with /juː/ > /jiu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ȝouthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝouþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "youghte"
    },
    {
      "word": "youþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "geogoðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "guweðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "guwuðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeoȝeðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeoȝeþæ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeoȝeþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeoȝoþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeuȝeþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝueþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝuȝeðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝuheðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝuþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝuweðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "iuȝeðe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "youhþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝougheþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝought"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝouth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝoweþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiuth"
    },
    {
      "word": "youghe"
    },
    {
      "word": "yought"
    },
    {
      "word": "yougthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "youth"
    },
    {
      "word": "yowith"
    },
    {
      "word": "yowthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "yowuthe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "yuþe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "yeȝeþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhouth"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yhouthe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "youthe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.