"yod" meaning in All languages combined

See yod on Wiktionary

Noun [Breton]

IPA: /ˈjoːt/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-, from Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”), from *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”). Compare Cornish yôs, Old Irish íth, Welsh uwd, and Gallo-Latin iotta, iutta. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|cel-pro|*yut-, *yot-}} Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-, {{der|br|ine-pro|*yewH-s-||sap, juice, broth}} Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”), {{m|ine-pro|*yewH-||to blend, mix (food), knead}} *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”), {{cog|kw|yôs}} Cornish yôs, {{cog|sga|íth}} Old Irish íth, {{cog|cy|uwd}} Welsh uwd, {{m|la|iotta}} iotta, {{m|la|iutta}} iutta Head templates: {{head|br|nouns||||{{{p}}}||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} yod m, {{br-noun|m}} yod m
  1. porridge Wikipedia link: br:yod Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Breakfast cereals

Noun [English]

IPA: /jɒd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /jɑd/ [Canada, General-American] Forms: yods [plural]
enPR: yŏd [Canada, General-American] Rhymes: -ɒd Head templates: {{en-noun}} yod (plural yods)
  1. Alternative form of yodh Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: yodh Categories (topical): Phonemes
    Sense id: en-yod-en-noun-dQ5tkLgJ Disambiguation of Phonemes: 20 44 36
  2. (phonetics) A palatal approximant, /j/. Categories (topical): Phonetics, Phonemes Translations (palatal approximant): yod [masculine] (French), iod [masculine] (Italian), йот (jot) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-yod-en-noun-YgA7nBHb Disambiguation of Phonemes: 20 44 36 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'palatal approximant': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: yod coalescence, yodization, yodless, yod-dropping, yod dropping, yod-dropper
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} yod
  1. Pronunciation spelling of yard. Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: yard Categories (topical): Phonemes
    Sense id: en-yod-en-noun-bL-VlEdy Disambiguation of Phonemes: 20 44 36 Categories (other): English pronunciation spellings, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 19 73 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 12 21 67 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 34 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} yod m (invariable)
  1. Alternative spelling of iod Tags: alt-of, alternative, invariable, masculine Alternative form of: iod
    Sense id: en-yod-it-noun-RubPwr5y Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for yod meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yodization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yodless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yod-dropping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yod dropping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yod-dropper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yodh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonemes",
          "orig": "en:Phonemes",
          "parents": [
            "Phonology",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Nesta H. Webster, Secret Societies And Subversive Movements",
          "text": "In the Rite of Perfection as worked in France and America this Cabalistic influence is shown in those degrees known under the name of the \"Ineffable Degrees,\" derived from the Jewish belief in the mystery that surrounds the Ineflable Name of God. According to the custom of the Jews, the sacred name Jehovah or Jah-ve, composed of the four letters yod, he, vau, he, which formed the Tetragrammaton, was never to be pronounced by the profane, who were obliged to substitute for it the word \"Adonai.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, Albert G. Mackey, The Symbolism of Freemasonry",
          "text": "It is really a corruption of, or perhaps rather a substitution for, the Hebrew letter (yod), which is the initial of the ineffable name.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of yodh"
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      "id": "en-yod-en-noun-dQ5tkLgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "yodh",
          "yodh#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonemes",
          "orig": "en:Phonemes",
          "parents": [
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Michael L. Mazzola, Proto-Romance and Sicilian, Peter de Ridder Press, page 104",
          "text": "A statement of consonantal changes for Sicilian is dependent on the development of two sets of clusters, consonant plus yod and consonant plus /l/.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Frederick B. Agard, A Course in Romance Linguistics, volume 2, Georgetown University Press, page 75",
          "text": "Wherever in the West (including northern Italia) the fricative allophone [x̺] of coda /k/ before onsets /t/ and /s/ still remains…it now becomes semivocalized as yod, or more probably voiceless yod….",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Philippe Ségéral, Tobias Scheer, “Positional Factors in Lenition and Fortition”, in Joaquim Brandão de Carvalho et al., editors, Lenition and Fortition, Mouton de Gruyter, page 152",
          "text": "Word-initial yod, however, does not strengthen in either of the dialects considered, which respond to Polish jabłko, jagoda, jelén, jutro (all [j-]) \"apple, berry, deer, tomorrow\" with unaltered initial yod.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A palatal approximant, /j/."
      ],
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        [
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          "palatal",
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          "approximant"
        ]
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        "(phonetics) A palatal approximant, /j/."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
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        "sciences"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "palatal approximant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yod"
        },
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          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "palatal approximant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jot",
          "sense": "palatal approximant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "йот"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/jɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/jɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "yŏd",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yod"
}

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  "pos": "noun",
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        },
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          "_dis": "8 19 73",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 34 60",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Booth Tarkington, Gentle Julia",
          "text": "An' every blessed minute I stannin' there, can't I hear that ole Miz Blatch nex' do', out in her back yod an' her front yod, an' plum out in the street, hollerin': 'Kitty?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of yard."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard#English"
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        "pronunciation-spelling"
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    },
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  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-, from Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”), from *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”). Compare Cornish yôs, Old Irish íth, Welsh uwd, and Gallo-Latin iotta, iutta.",
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        "12": "{{{d}}}",
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        "14": "{{{c}}}",
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        "16": "{{{s}}}",
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        "2": "nouns",
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  "senses": [
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          "name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Breakfast cereals",
          "orig": "br:Breakfast cereals",
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            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-yod-br-noun-Tu4r3KTy",
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      "tags": [
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      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈjoːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yod"
}

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        "1": "la",
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  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-, from Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”), from *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”). Compare Cornish yôs, Old Irish íth, Welsh uwd, and Gallo-Latin iotta, iutta.",
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        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton masculine nouns",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "br:Breakfast cereals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "wikipedia": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yod"
}

{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
    "en:Phonemes"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "yodization"
    },
    {
      "word": "yodless"
    },
    {
      "word": "yod-dropping"
    },
    {
      "word": "yod dropping"
    },
    {
      "word": "yod-dropper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "yodh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Nesta H. Webster, Secret Societies And Subversive Movements",
          "text": "In the Rite of Perfection as worked in France and America this Cabalistic influence is shown in those degrees known under the name of the \"Ineffable Degrees,\" derived from the Jewish belief in the mystery that surrounds the Ineflable Name of God. According to the custom of the Jews, the sacred name Jehovah or Jah-ve, composed of the four letters yod, he, vau, he, which formed the Tetragrammaton, was never to be pronounced by the profane, who were obliged to substitute for it the word \"Adonai.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, Albert G. Mackey, The Symbolism of Freemasonry",
          "text": "It is really a corruption of, or perhaps rather a substitution for, the Hebrew letter (yod), which is the initial of the ineffable name.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of yodh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yodh",
          "yodh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Michael L. Mazzola, Proto-Romance and Sicilian, Peter de Ridder Press, page 104",
          "text": "A statement of consonantal changes for Sicilian is dependent on the development of two sets of clusters, consonant plus yod and consonant plus /l/.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Frederick B. Agard, A Course in Romance Linguistics, volume 2, Georgetown University Press, page 75",
          "text": "Wherever in the West (including northern Italia) the fricative allophone [x̺] of coda /k/ before onsets /t/ and /s/ still remains…it now becomes semivocalized as yod, or more probably voiceless yod….",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Philippe Ségéral, Tobias Scheer, “Positional Factors in Lenition and Fortition”, in Joaquim Brandão de Carvalho et al., editors, Lenition and Fortition, Mouton de Gruyter, page 152",
          "text": "Word-initial yod, however, does not strengthen in either of the dialects considered, which respond to Polish jabłko, jagoda, jelén, jutro (all [j-]) \"apple, berry, deer, tomorrow\" with unaltered initial yod.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A palatal approximant, /j/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal"
        ],
        [
          "approximant",
          "approximant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) A palatal approximant, /j/."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "yŏd",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "palatal approximant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yod"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "palatal approximant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iod"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jot",
      "sense": "palatal approximant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "йот"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English three-letter words",
    "en:Phonemes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English pronunciation spellings",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Booth Tarkington, Gentle Julia",
          "text": "An' every blessed minute I stannin' there, can't I hear that ole Miz Blatch nex' do', out in her back yod an' her front yod, an' plum out in the street, hollerin': 'Kitty?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of yard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yod"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "yod m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "iod"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms spelled with Y"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of iod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iod",
          "iod#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yod"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.