ymdrech in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈəmdrɛχ/ Audio: Cy-ymdrech.ogg

Forms: ymdrechion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ymdrech [mutation, mutation-radical], hymdrech [mutation, prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Back-formation from ymdrechu, from ym- + trechu (“defeat”), from Proto-Celtic *trexs-, from Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”). Etymology templates: {{m|cy|ymdrechu}} ymdrechu, {{prefix|cy|ym-|trechu|t2=defeat}} ym- + trechu (“defeat”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*trexs-}} Proto-Celtic *trexs-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*treg-||strength}} Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|ymdrechion}} ymdrech f (plural ymdrechion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "striving, effortful",
      "word": "ymdrechgar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ymdrechu"
      },
      "expansion": "ymdrechu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ym-",
        "3": "trechu",
        "t2": "defeat"
      },
      "expansion": "ym- + trechu (“defeat”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ymdrechu, from ym- + trechu (“defeat”), from Proto-Celtic *trexs-, from Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ymdrechion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymdrech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hymdrech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ymdrechion"
      },
      "expansion": "ymdrech f (plural ymdrechion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with ym-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort, attempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ymdrech-cy-noun-ac38eBTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with ym-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, endeavour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ymdrech-cy-noun-KVKZNFQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəmdrɛχ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-ymdrech.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Cy-ymdrech.ogg/Cy-ymdrech.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Cy-ymdrech.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ymdrech"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with ym-",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "striving, effortful",
      "word": "ymdrechgar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ymdrechu"
      },
      "expansion": "ymdrechu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ym-",
        "3": "trechu",
        "t2": "defeat"
      },
      "expansion": "ym- + trechu (“defeat”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ymdrechu, from ym- + trechu (“defeat”), from Proto-Celtic *trexs-, from Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ymdrechion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymdrech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hymdrech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ymdrechion"
      },
      "expansion": "ymdrech f (plural ymdrechion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effort, attempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, endeavour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəmdrɛχ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-ymdrech.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Cy-ymdrech.ogg/Cy-ymdrech.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Cy-ymdrech.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ymdrech"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ymdrech" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Welsh]