"yhdeksän" meaning in All languages combined

See yhdeksän on Wiktionary

Numeral [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈyhdeksæn/, [ˈyçde̞ks̠æn]
Rhymes: -yhdeksæn Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ükteksä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ükteksä (cognate with Erzya вейксэ (vejkse), Moksha вейхкса (vejhksa)). The initial component is yksi (“one”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with kahdeksan (“eight”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more). The original nominative yhdeksä was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively the final *-n may in fact be regular and originally a part of the suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*ükteksä}} Proto-Finnic *ükteksä, {{inh|fi|urj-fpr-pro|*ükteksä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *ükteksä, {{cog|myv|вейксэ}} Erzya вейксэ (vejkse), {{cog|mdf|вейхкса}} Moksha вейхкса (vejhksa) Head templates: {{head|fi|numerals|head=}} yhdeksän, {{fi-num|cat=cardinal}} yhdeksän Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-koira|yhdeks|||ä|gen_nom_sg=1|pos=adj|poss=-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yhdeksän [nominative, singular], yhdeksät [nominative, plural], yhdeksän [accusative, nominative, singular], yhdeksät [accusative, nominative, plural], yhdeksän [accusative, genitive, singular], yhdeksät [accusative, genitive, plural], yhdeksän [genitive, singular], yhdeksien [genitive, plural], yhdeksäin [genitive, plural, rare], yhdeksää [partitive, singular], yhdeksiä [partitive, plural], yhdeksässä [inessive, singular], yhdeksissä [inessive, plural], yhdeksästä [elative, singular], yhdeksistä [elative, plural], yhdeksään [illative, singular], yhdeksiin [illative, plural], yhdeksällä [adessive, singular], yhdeksillä [adessive, plural], yhdeksältä [ablative, singular], yhdeksiltä [ablative, plural], yhdeksälle [allative, singular], yhdeksille [allative, plural], yhdeksänä [essive, singular], yhdeksinä [essive, plural], yhdeksäksi [singular, translative], yhdeksiksi [plural, translative], yhdeksättä [abessive, singular], yhdeksittä [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], yhdeksine [comitative, plural]
  1. nine Categories (topical): Finnish cardinal numbers Related terms: yhdeksänkymmentä, yhdeksäntoista, yhdeksäs Coordinate_terms: yhdeksänvuotias, yhdeksänvyötiäinen

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ükteksä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ükteksä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ükteksä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ükteksä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "вейксэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya вейксэ (vejkse)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "вейхкса"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha вейхкса (vejhksa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ükteksä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ükteksä (cognate with Erzya вейксэ (vejkse), Moksha вейхкса (vejhksa)). The initial component is yksi (“one”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with kahdeksan (“eight”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more).\nThe original nominative yhdeksä was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively the final *-n may in fact be regular and originally a part of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksässä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksissä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksästä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksistä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksällä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksillä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksältä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksiltä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksänä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksinä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksäksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksättä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksittä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "numerals",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yhdeksän",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat": "cardinal"
      },
      "expansion": "yhdeksän",
      "name": "fi-num"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhdeks",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ä",
        "gen_nom_sg": "1",
        "pos": "adj",
        "poss": "-"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-koira"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Finnish cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänvuotias"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänvyötiäinen"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "yhdeksikkö"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksisen"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksäinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksäntoista"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksäs"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksästi"
        },
        {
          "word": "aamuyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "iltayhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "kahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaksikymmentäyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "kolmekymmentäyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuusikymmentäyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "neljäkymmentäyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "seitsemänkymmentäyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "viisikymmentäyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänkertainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänkulmio"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänkymmentä"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänkymmenvuotias"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänkymmenvuotinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänluokkainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänsataa"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksäntuhatta"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänvuotias"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänvuotinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänvyövyötiäinen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-yhdeksän-fi-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "yhdeksänkymmentä"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksäntoista"
        },
        {
          "word": "yhdeksäs"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈyhdeksæn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈyçde̞ks̠æn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yhdeksæn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yhdeksän"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänvuotias"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänvyötiäinen"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "yhdeksikkö"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksäinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksäntoista"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksäs"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksästi"
    },
    {
      "word": "aamuyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "iltayhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "kahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaksikymmentäyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolmekymmentäyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuusikymmentäyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "neljäkymmentäyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "seitsemänkymmentäyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "viisikymmentäyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänkertainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänkulmio"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänkymmentä"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänkymmenvuotias"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänkymmenvuotinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänluokkainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänsataa"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksäntuhatta"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänvuotias"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänvuotinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänvyövyötiäinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ükteksä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ükteksä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ükteksä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ükteksä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "вейксэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya вейксэ (vejkse)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "вейхкса"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha вейхкса (vejhksa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ükteksä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ükteksä (cognate with Erzya вейксэ (vejkse), Moksha вейхкса (vejhksa)). The initial component is yksi (“one”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with kahdeksan (“eight”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more).\nThe original nominative yhdeksä was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively the final *-n may in fact be regular and originally a part of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksässä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksissä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksästä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksistä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksällä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksillä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksältä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksiltä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksänä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksinä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksäksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksättä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksittä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhdeksine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "numerals",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yhdeksän",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat": "cardinal"
      },
      "expansion": "yhdeksän",
      "name": "fi-num"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhdeks",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ä",
        "gen_nom_sg": "1",
        "pos": "adj",
        "poss": "-"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-koira"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yhdeksänkymmentä"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksäntoista"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhdeksäs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 3-syllable words",
        "Finnish cardinal numbers",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish koira-type nominals",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish numerals",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/yhdeksæn",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/yhdeksæn/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈyhdeksæn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈyçde̞ks̠æn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yhdeksæn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yhdeksän"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yhdeksän meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.