See yester- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yester- meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yesterday"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yesterdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yestereve"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yestereven"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yesterevening"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yesterly"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yesterminute"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yestermonth"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yester-morrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yesternight"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yesterweek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yesteryear"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "yestreen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yester-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yister-"
},
"expansion": "yister-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeostran-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeostran-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiestran-",
"t": "previous day, prior day"
},
"expansion": "ġiestran- (“previous day, prior day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gistr-",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gistr- (“yesterday”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyés",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gisteren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestern",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "German gestern (“yesterday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃",
"t": "tomorrow"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis, “tomorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hesternus",
"t": "of yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Latin hesternus (“of yesterday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθές",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθές (khthés, “yesterday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ह्यस्",
"3": "",
"4": "yesterday",
"tr": "hyás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ह्यस् (hyás, “yesterday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "yesterday",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yester-, yister-, from Old English ġeostran-, ġiestran- (“previous day, prior day”), from Proto-Germanic *gistr- (“yesterday”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”). Compare Dutch gisteren, German gestern (“yesterday”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis, “tomorrow”), Latin hesternus (“of yesterday”), Ancient Greek χθές (khthés, “yesterday”), Sanskrit ह्यस् (hyás, “yesterday”). More at yesterday.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yester-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yester-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the day preceding the present; next before the present."
],
"id": "en-yester--en-prefix-CGXMAVPN",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Belonging to the day preceding the present; next before the present."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of former, earlier, or previous times."
],
"id": "en-yester--en-prefix-r2GkacC5",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "yester-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "English: yester-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yester-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeostran-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeostran-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gistr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gistr-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeostran-, from Proto-Germanic *gistr-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yester-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yester-",
"name": "enm-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of the preceding day"
],
"id": "en-yester--enm-prefix-VhC0nbil",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of previous times; formerly"
],
"id": "en-yester--enm-prefix-~uJxBViC",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "yister-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "ȝustir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "yistyr-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "yuster-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "yestir-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjistər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjustər/"
}
],
"word": "yester-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "yesterday"
},
{
"word": "yesterdom"
},
{
"word": "yestereve"
},
{
"word": "yestereven"
},
{
"word": "yesterevening"
},
{
"word": "yesterly"
},
{
"word": "yesterminute"
},
{
"word": "yestermonth"
},
{
"word": "yester-morrow"
},
{
"word": "yesternight"
},
{
"word": "yesterweek"
},
{
"word": "yesteryear"
},
{
"word": "yestreen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yester-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yister-"
},
"expansion": "yister-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeostran-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeostran-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiestran-",
"t": "previous day, prior day"
},
"expansion": "ġiestran- (“previous day, prior day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gistr-",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gistr- (“yesterday”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyés",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gisteren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestern",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "German gestern (“yesterday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃",
"t": "tomorrow"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis, “tomorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hesternus",
"t": "of yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Latin hesternus (“of yesterday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθές",
"t": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθές (khthés, “yesterday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ह्यस्",
"3": "",
"4": "yesterday",
"tr": "hyás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ह्यस् (hyás, “yesterday”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yesterday"
},
"expansion": "yesterday",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yester-, yister-, from Old English ġeostran-, ġiestran- (“previous day, prior day”), from Proto-Germanic *gistr- (“yesterday”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”). Compare Dutch gisteren, German gestern (“yesterday”), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis, “tomorrow”), Latin hesternus (“of yesterday”), Ancient Greek χθές (khthés, “yesterday”), Sanskrit ह्यस् (hyás, “yesterday”). More at yesterday.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yester-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yester-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the day preceding the present; next before the present."
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Belonging to the day preceding the present; next before the present."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of former, earlier, or previous times."
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "yester-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yester-"
},
"expansion": "English: yester-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yester-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeostran-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeostran-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gistr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gistr-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeostran-, from Proto-Germanic *gistr-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yester-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yester-",
"name": "enm-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of the preceding day"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of previous times; formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjistər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjustər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yister-"
},
{
"word": "ȝustir-"
},
{
"word": "yistyr-"
},
{
"word": "yuster-"
},
{
"word": "yestir-"
}
],
"word": "yester-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.