"yern" meaning in All languages combined

See yern on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /jəːn/ [UK]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English yern (“willing, eager”), from Old English ġeorn (“eager”), from Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Cognate with Danish gerne (“gladly”), Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”), German gern (“willingly, gladly”), Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”), Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”), Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”). See also yearnful and yearnfully. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|yern||willing, eager}} Middle English yern (“willing, eager”), {{inh|en|ang|ġeorn||eager}} Old English ġeorn (“eager”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*gern}} Proto-West Germanic *gern, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*gernaz}} Proto-Germanic *gernaz, {{cog|da|gerne||gladly}} Danish gerne (“gladly”), {{cog|nl|gaarne||with pleasure, gladly}} Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”), {{cog|de|gern||willingly, gladly}} German gern (“willingly, gladly”), {{cog|is|gjarn||willing, keen, eager}} Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”), {{cog|is|gjarna||willingly, readily, gladdly}} Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”), {{cog|sv|gärna||willingly, gladly}} Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”) Head templates: {{head|en|adverb}} yern
  1. (obsolete) eagerly, heartily, gladly, willingly, earnestly. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-yern-en-adv-eIaRpL-g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yearn

Verb [English]

IPA: /jəːn/ [UK] Forms: yerns [present, singular, third-person], yerning [participle, present], yerned [participle, past], yerned [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English yern (“willing, eager”), from Old English ġeorn (“eager”), from Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Cognate with Danish gerne (“gladly”), Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”), German gern (“willingly, gladly”), Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”), Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”), Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”). See also yearnful and yearnfully. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|yern||willing, eager}} Middle English yern (“willing, eager”), {{inh|en|ang|ġeorn||eager}} Old English ġeorn (“eager”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*gern}} Proto-West Germanic *gern, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*gernaz}} Proto-Germanic *gernaz, {{cog|da|gerne||gladly}} Danish gerne (“gladly”), {{cog|nl|gaarne||with pleasure, gladly}} Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”), {{cog|de|gern||willingly, gladly}} German gern (“willingly, gladly”), {{cog|is|gjarn||willing, keen, eager}} Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”), {{cog|is|gjarna||willingly, readily, gladdly}} Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”), {{cog|sv|gärna||willingly, gladly}} Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} yern (third-person singular simple present yerns, present participle yerning, simple past and past participle yerned)
  1. Obsolete form of yearn. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: yearn
    Sense id: en-yern-en-verb-hRHvK7RL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yearn

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for yern meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "willing, eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yern (“willing, eager”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeorn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeorn (“eager”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gernaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gerne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gerne (“gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gaarne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with pleasure, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "German gern (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gjarn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willing, keen, eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gjarna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, readily, gladdly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gärna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yern (“willing, eager”), from Old English ġeorn (“eager”), from Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz.\nCognate with Danish gerne (“gladly”), Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”), German gern (“willingly, gladly”), Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”), Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”), Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”). See also yearnful and yearnfully.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "yern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am not afraid of death, and when my time comes I'll go yern.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Frederick James Furnivall, A Royal Historie of the Excellent Knight Generides",
          "text": "Who was so hardie and so stern? Tel me now, I pray you yern",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1515, unknown, The Buke of the Sevyne Sagis",
          "text": "All the people cried yernː God Master, now defend thy bairn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Eneados",
          "text": "The black swarm ower the fields walks yerne",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagerly, heartily, gladly, willingly, earnestly."
      ],
      "id": "en-yern-en-adv-eIaRpL-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagerly",
          "eagerly"
        ],
        [
          "heartily",
          "heartily"
        ],
        [
          "gladly",
          "gladly"
        ],
        [
          "willingly",
          "willingly"
        ],
        [
          "earnestly",
          "earnestly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) eagerly, heartily, gladly, willingly, earnestly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jəːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yearn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yearn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "willing, eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yern (“willing, eager”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeorn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeorn (“eager”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gernaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gerne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gerne (“gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gaarne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with pleasure, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "German gern (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gjarn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willing, keen, eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gjarna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, readily, gladdly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gärna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yern (“willing, eager”), from Old English ġeorn (“eager”), from Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz.\nCognate with Danish gerne (“gladly”), Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”), German gern (“willingly, gladly”), Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”), Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”), Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”). See also yearnful and yearnfully.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yerns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yerning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yerned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yerned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yern (third-person singular simple present yerns, present participle yerning, simple past and past participle yerned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yearn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of yearn."
      ],
      "id": "en-yern-en-verb-hRHvK7RL",
      "links": [
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jəːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yearn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yearn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "willing, eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yern (“willing, eager”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeorn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeorn (“eager”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gernaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gerne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gerne (“gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gaarne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with pleasure, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "German gern (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gjarn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willing, keen, eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gjarna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, readily, gladdly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gärna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yern (“willing, eager”), from Old English ġeorn (“eager”), from Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz.\nCognate with Danish gerne (“gladly”), Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”), German gern (“willingly, gladly”), Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”), Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”), Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”). See also yearnful and yearnfully.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "yern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am not afraid of death, and when my time comes I'll go yern.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Frederick James Furnivall, A Royal Historie of the Excellent Knight Generides",
          "text": "Who was so hardie and so stern? Tel me now, I pray you yern",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1515, unknown, The Buke of the Sevyne Sagis",
          "text": "All the people cried yernː God Master, now defend thy bairn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Eneados",
          "text": "The black swarm ower the fields walks yerne",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagerly, heartily, gladly, willingly, earnestly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagerly",
          "eagerly"
        ],
        [
          "heartily",
          "heartily"
        ],
        [
          "gladly",
          "gladly"
        ],
        [
          "willingly",
          "willingly"
        ],
        [
          "earnestly",
          "earnestly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) eagerly, heartily, gladly, willingly, earnestly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jəːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yearn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yearn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "yern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "willing, eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yern (“willing, eager”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeorn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeorn (“eager”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gernaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gerne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gerne (“gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gaarne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with pleasure, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "German gern (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gjarn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willing, keen, eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gjarna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, readily, gladdly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gärna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "willingly, gladly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English yern (“willing, eager”), from Old English ġeorn (“eager”), from Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz.\nCognate with Danish gerne (“gladly”), Dutch gaarne (“with pleasure, gladly”), German gern (“willingly, gladly”), Icelandic gjarn (“willing, keen, eager”), Icelandic gjarna (“willingly, readily, gladdly”), Swedish gärna (“willingly, gladly”). See also yearnful and yearnfully.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yerns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yerning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yerned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yerned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yern (third-person singular simple present yerns, present participle yerning, simple past and past participle yerned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yearn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of yearn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jəːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "yearn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yearn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.