See yardbird on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yardbird meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard",
"3": "bird"
},
"expansion": "yard + bird",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “yardbird”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From yard + bird. Attested since 1956 in the sense of ‘convict,’ derived from the idea of prison yards. During World War II, it meant ‘basic trainee’ among the armed forces.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yardbirds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yardbird (plural yardbirds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chicken."
],
"id": "en-yardbird-en-noun-0o9-0vCp",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A chicken."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 46 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, John P. Conrad, “Charting a Course for Imprisonment Policy,”, in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, volume 478, page 126",
"text": "The working convict is a rare exception, sometimes envied because his time is occupied, sometimes derided for his deviance from the yardbird norm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is imprisoned."
],
"id": "en-yardbird-en-noun-WVOg5mSn",
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A person who is imprisoned."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazan vojnik",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наказан войник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "häkkilintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "détenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "taulard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knacki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knastbruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knastschwester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sträfling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prizonier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deținut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključónnyj",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznik",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́зник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "detenido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "penado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 46 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 July 5, “In the Rough”, in Time",
"text": "As the Marines expanded to war strength, Lou Diamond was the ideal liaison between crusty old-timers and impressionable recruits. He taught quick action by threats of yardbird detail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier who is required to perform menial work on the grounds of a military base."
],
"id": "en-yardbird-en-noun--kBXJe4u",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A soldier who is required to perform menial work on the grounds of a military base."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soldier required to do menial work",
"word": "troufion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soldier required to do menial work",
"word": "homme de corvée"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑːd.bəːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑɹd.bɝd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-yardbird.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-yardbird.ogg/En-au-yardbird.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-yardbird.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yard bird"
}
],
"word": "yardbird"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard",
"3": "bird"
},
"expansion": "yard + bird",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “yardbird”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.",
"name": "EtymOnLine"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From yard + bird. Attested since 1956 in the sense of ‘convict,’ derived from the idea of prison yards. During World War II, it meant ‘basic trainee’ among the armed forces.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yardbirds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yardbird (plural yardbirds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A chicken."
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A chicken."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, John P. Conrad, “Charting a Course for Imprisonment Policy,”, in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, volume 478, page 126",
"text": "The working convict is a rare exception, sometimes envied because his time is occupied, sometimes derided for his deviance from the yardbird norm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is imprisoned."
],
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A person who is imprisoned."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 July 5, “In the Rough”, in Time",
"text": "As the Marines expanded to war strength, Lou Diamond was the ideal liaison between crusty old-timers and impressionable recruits. He taught quick action by threats of yardbird detail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier who is required to perform menial work on the grounds of a military base."
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A soldier who is required to perform menial work on the grounds of a military base."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑːd.bəːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑɹd.bɝd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-yardbird.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-yardbird.ogg/En-au-yardbird.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-yardbird.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yard bird"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakazan vojnik",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наказан войник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "häkkilintu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "détenu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "taulard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knacki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knastbruder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knastschwester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sträfling"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prizonier"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deținut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključónnyj",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úznik",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́зник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "detenido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who is imprisoned",
"word": "penado"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soldier required to do menial work",
"word": "troufion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soldier required to do menial work",
"word": "homme de corvée"
}
],
"word": "yardbird"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.