See yạŕ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yạŕ- meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫыр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫыр (śyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫыр (śyr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mordvinic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "сёрма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: сёрма (śorma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: сёрма (śorma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сёрма"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: сёрма (śorma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: сёрма (śorma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ír",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Hungarian: ír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Hungarian: ír"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yaz-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yaz-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yaz-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yazmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yazmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yazmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yazmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yazmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yazmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یازمق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یازمق\nTurkish: yazmak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یازمق\nTurkish: yazmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýazmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýazmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýazmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یازماق"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یازماق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یازماق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "یازماق"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: یازماق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: یازماق"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yozmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yozmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yozmoq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يازماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يازماق (yazmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يازماق (yazmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "язу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: язу (yazu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: язу (yazu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "яҙыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: яҙыу (yaźıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: яҙыу (yaźıw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джазыу"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джазыу (cazıu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джазыу (cazıu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yazmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yazmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yazmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "язмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: язмакъ (yazmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: язмакъ (yazmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жазу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жазу (jazu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жазу (jazu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "жазыў"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: жазыў",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: жазыў"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "язув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: язув (yazuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: язув (yazuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жазуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жазуу (jazuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жазуу (jazuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јас-",
"t": "to hit chain, to heal"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јас- (ǰas-, “to hit chain, to heal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јас- (ǰas-, “to hit chain, to heal”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jiru-",
"t": "to scratch, draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jiru- (“to scratch, draw, write”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ńiru-",
"t": "to draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to draw, write”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yüm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yüm-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jimüyi-",
"3": "*jimü-yi-",
"t": "to close (eyes, mouth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jimü-yi- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ńim-",
"t": "to close (eyes)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńim- (“to close (eyes)”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the logic of Turkic per-y, Mongolic per-j, Tungusic per-ń, compared to Proto-Mongolic *jiru- (“to scratch, draw, write”) and Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to draw, write”).\nSee Proto-Turkic *yüm-, *yum- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”), Proto-Mongolic *jimü-yi- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”) and Proto-Tungusic *ńim- (“to close (eyes)”) which can be a proof of the logic.\nThe stem does not exist in Siberian Turkic languages, which use the Mongolic *jiru- (“to scratch, draw, write”) instead, likewise a borrowing from yạŕ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yạŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yạŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-yạŕ--trk-pro-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*biti-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yạŕ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫыр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫыр (śyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫыр (śyr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mordvinic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "сёрма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: сёрма (śorma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: сёрма (śorma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сёрма"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: сёрма (śorma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: сёрма (śorma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ír",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Hungarian: ír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Hungarian: ír"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yaz-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yaz-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yaz-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yazmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yazmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yazmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yazmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yazmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yazmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یازمق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یازمق\nTurkish: yazmak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یازمق\nTurkish: yazmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýazmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýazmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýazmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "یازماق"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: یازماق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: یازماق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "یازماق"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: یازماق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: یازماق"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yozmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yozmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yozmoq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يازماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يازماق (yazmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يازماق (yazmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "язу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: язу (yazu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: язу (yazu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "яҙыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: яҙыу (yaźıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: яҙыу (yaźıw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джазыу"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джазыу (cazıu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джазыу (cazıu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yazmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yazmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yazmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "язмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: язмакъ (yazmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: язмакъ (yazmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жазу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жазу (jazu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жазу (jazu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "жазыў"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: жазыў",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: жазыў"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "язув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: язув (yazuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: язув (yazuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жазуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жазуу (jazuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жазуу (jazuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јас-",
"t": "to hit chain, to heal"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јас- (ǰas-, “to hit chain, to heal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јас- (ǰas-, “to hit chain, to heal”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jiru-",
"t": "to scratch, draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jiru- (“to scratch, draw, write”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ńiru-",
"t": "to draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to draw, write”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yüm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yüm-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jimüyi-",
"3": "*jimü-yi-",
"t": "to close (eyes, mouth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jimü-yi- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ńim-",
"t": "to close (eyes)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńim- (“to close (eyes)”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the logic of Turkic per-y, Mongolic per-j, Tungusic per-ń, compared to Proto-Mongolic *jiru- (“to scratch, draw, write”) and Proto-Tungusic *ńiru- (“to draw, write”).\nSee Proto-Turkic *yüm-, *yum- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”), Proto-Mongolic *jimü-yi- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”) and Proto-Tungusic *ńim- (“to close (eyes)”) which can be a proof of the logic.\nThe stem does not exist in Siberian Turkic languages, which use the Mongolic *jiru- (“to scratch, draw, write”) instead, likewise a borrowing from yạŕ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yạŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yạŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*biti-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yạŕ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.