See yéwHs on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"roman": "yūṣán",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuHsā́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "यूषन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"english": "soup; with unexplained loss of laryngeal; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jáušāˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "jūxà"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"english": "soup; water in which pulses have been boiled; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "yūṣa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuHsás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "यूष"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *justaz (“cheese”)",
"word": "→ Proto-Finnic: *juusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *justaz (“cheese”)",
"word": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuostā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jūˀšē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀšē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀšē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jū́šė",
"t": "fish soup"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jū́šė (“fish soup”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jū́šė (“fish soup”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "iuse",
"t": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: iuse (“broth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: iuse (“broth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúHs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúHs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yúHs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yúHs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूस्",
"t": "soup, broth",
"tr": "yū́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यूस् (yū́s, “soup, broth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यूस् (yū́s, “soup, broth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūs",
"t": "soup"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iūs (“soup”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iūs (“soup”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yūskos",
"3": "*yuskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yūskos, *yuskos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yūskos, *yuskos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "úsc",
"3": "úsca",
"t2": "lard, fat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: úsc, úsca (“lard, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: úsc, úsca (“lard, fat”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yutos",
"t": "porridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yutos (“porridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a root *yewH- (“to mix”), whence also possibly Proto-Celtic *yutos (“porridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yuHs-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*yuHs-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yéwHs n (oblique stem *yuHs-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yéwHs",
"2": "yuHs",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soup, broth"
],
"id": "en-yéwHs-ine-pro-noun-iijASkt7",
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"english": "leaven, beer-yeast",
"roman": "zými",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "Ancient Greek: ζύμηGreek: ζύμη→ English: zyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "zymo-→⇒ German: Enzym→ English: enzyme→ French: enzyme→ Italian: enzima→ Spanish: enzima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermented product; leaven"
],
"id": "en-yéwHs-ine-pro-noun-zR5wNby~",
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"leaven",
"leaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "yéwHs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "leaven, beer-yeast",
"roman": "zými",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "Ancient Greek: ζύμηGreek: ζύμη→ English: zyme"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "zymo-→⇒ German: Enzym→ English: enzyme→ French: enzyme→ Italian: enzima→ Spanish: enzima"
},
{
"roman": "yūṣán",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuHsā́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "यूषन्"
},
{
"english": "soup; with unexplained loss of laryngeal; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jáušāˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "jūxà"
},
{
"english": "soup; water in which pulses have been boiled; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "yūṣa",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yuHsás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "यूष"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *justaz (“cheese”)",
"word": "→ Proto-Finnic: *juusto"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *justaz (“cheese”)",
"word": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuostā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jūˀšē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀšē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀšē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jū́šė",
"t": "fish soup"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jū́šė (“fish soup”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jū́šė (“fish soup”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "iuse",
"t": "broth"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: iuse (“broth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: iuse (“broth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúHs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúHs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yúHs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yúHs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यूस्",
"t": "soup, broth",
"tr": "yū́s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यूस् (yū́s, “soup, broth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यूस् (yū́s, “soup, broth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūs",
"t": "soup"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iūs (“soup”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iūs (“soup”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yūskos",
"3": "*yuskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yūskos, *yuskos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yūskos, *yuskos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "úsc",
"3": "úsca",
"t2": "lard, fat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: úsc, úsca (“lard, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: úsc, úsca (“lard, fat”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yutos",
"t": "porridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yutos (“porridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a root *yewH- (“to mix”), whence also possibly Proto-Celtic *yutos (“porridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yuHs-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwHsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yuHsbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*yuHs-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yéwHs n (oblique stem *yuHs-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yéwHs",
"2": "yuHs",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwHs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soup, broth"
],
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fermented product; leaven"
],
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"leaven",
"leaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "yéwHs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yéwHs meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.