"yáwah" meaning in All languages combined

See yáwah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*yáwas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*yéwos}} Proto-Indo-European *yéwos Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *yáwah m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|yáw}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*yáwaybyaH|abl_pl=*yáwaybyah|abl_sg=*yáwāt|acc_du=*yáwā|acc_pl=*yáwānh|acc_sg=*yáwam|dat_du=*yáwaybyaH|dat_pl=*yáwaybyah|dat_sg=*yáwāy|gen_du=*yáwayāh|gen_pl=*yáwānam|gen_sg=*yáwahya|ins_du=*yáwaybyaH|ins_pl=*yáwāyš|ins_sg=*yáwā|loc_du=*yáwayaw|loc_pl=*yáwayšu|loc_sg=*yáway|nom_du=*yáwā|nom_pl=*yáwā|nom_sg=*yáwah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*yáwā|voc_pl=*yáwā|voc_sg=*yáwa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yáwah [nominative, singular], yáwā [dual, nominative], yáwā [nominative, plural], yáwa [singular, vocative], yáwā [dual, vocative], yáwā [plural, vocative], yáwam [accusative, singular], yáwā [accusative, dual], yáwānh [accusative, plural], yáwā [instrumental, singular], yáwaybyaH [dual, instrumental], yáwāyš [instrumental, plural], yáwāt [ablative, singular], yáwaybyaH [ablative, dual], yáwaybyah [ablative, plural], yáwāy [dative, singular], yáwaybyaH [dative, dual], yáwaybyah [dative, plural], yáwahya [genitive, singular], yáwayāh [dual, genitive], yáwānam [genitive, plural], yáway [locative, singular], yáwayaw [dual, locative], yáwayšu [locative, plural]
  1. barley Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yáwah-ira-pro-noun-16nq0LFc
  2. cereal, grain Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yáwah-ira-pro-noun-YezJBV0L Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60

Download JSONL data for yáwah meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "йӕу"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: йӕу (jæw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: йӕу (jæw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "žaw",
            "3": "žow"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: žaw, žow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: žaw, žow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "ιαοι",
            "3": "ιαο",
            "4": "ιαοο",
            "ts3": "yaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: ιαοι (iaoi), ιαο (iao), ιαοο (iaoo /⁠yaw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: ιαοι (iaoi), ιαο (iao), ιαοο (iaoo /⁠yaw⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "yəwí"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠yəwí⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠yəwí⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼷𐼴𐼷",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼷𐼴𐼷 (ywy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼷𐼴𐼷 (ywy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫏𐫇𐫏",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫇𐫏 (ywy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫇𐫏 (ywy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "tr": "yaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "tr": "žō"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: [script needed] (žō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: [script needed] (žō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "tr": "you"
          },
          "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (you)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Munji: [script needed] (you)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "ǰav"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: ǰav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: ǰav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ceh"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ceh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ceh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "جۆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: جۆ (co)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: جۆ (co)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*yáwah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *yáwah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *yáwah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyq",
            "2": "یَ",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Nayini: یَ (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nayini: یَ (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly-nor",
            "2": "یو",
            "tr": "yəv"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Talysh: یو (yəv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Talysh: یو (yəv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*yáwah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *yáwah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *yáwah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "Šᵍ",
            "ts": "jaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /⁠jaw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /⁠jaw⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "grain-house",
            "tr": "ywdn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (ywdn, “grain-house”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (ywdn, “grain-house”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yáwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yéwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáway",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*yáwah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yáw"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*yáwaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*yáwaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*yáwāt",
        "acc_du": "*yáwā",
        "acc_pl": "*yáwānh",
        "acc_sg": "*yáwam",
        "dat_du": "*yáwaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*yáwaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*yáwāy",
        "gen_du": "*yáwayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*yáwānam",
        "gen_sg": "*yáwahya",
        "ins_du": "*yáwaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*yáwāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*yáwā",
        "loc_du": "*yáwayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*yáwayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*yáway",
        "nom_du": "*yáwā",
        "nom_pl": "*yáwā",
        "nom_sg": "*yáwah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*yáwā",
        "voc_pl": "*yáwā",
        "voc_sg": "*yáwa"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yáwah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-yáwah-ira-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereal, grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-yáwah-ira-pro-noun-YezJBV0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yáwah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parachi terms",
    "Requests for native script for Yagnobi terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yauua)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "йӕу"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: йӕу (jæw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: йӕу (jæw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "žaw",
            "3": "žow"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: žaw, žow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: žaw, žow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "ιαοι",
            "3": "ιαο",
            "4": "ιαοο",
            "ts3": "yaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: ιαοι (iaoi), ιαο (iao), ιαοο (iaoo /⁠yaw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: ιαοι (iaoi), ιαο (iao), ιαοο (iaoo /⁠yaw⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "yəwí"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠yəwí⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠yəwí⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼷𐼴𐼷",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼷𐼴𐼷 (ywy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼷𐼴𐼷 (ywy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫏𐫇𐫏",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫇𐫏 (ywy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫇𐫏 (ywy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "tr": "yaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "tr": "žō"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: [script needed] (žō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: [script needed] (žō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "tr": "you"
          },
          "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (you)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Munji: [script needed] (you)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "ǰav"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: ǰav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: ǰav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ceh"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ceh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ceh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "جۆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: جۆ (co)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: جۆ (co)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*yáwah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *yáwah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *yáwah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nyq",
            "2": "یَ",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Nayini: یَ (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nayini: یَ (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly-nor",
            "2": "یو",
            "tr": "yəv"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Talysh: یو (yəv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Talysh: یو (yəv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*yáwah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *yáwah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *yáwah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "Šᵍ",
            "ts": "jaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /⁠jaw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /⁠jaw⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "grain-house",
            "tr": "ywdn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (ywdn, “grain-house”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: [script needed] (ywdn, “grain-house”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yáwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yéwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáway",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yáwayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*yáwah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yáw"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*yáwaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*yáwaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*yáwāt",
        "acc_du": "*yáwā",
        "acc_pl": "*yáwānh",
        "acc_sg": "*yáwam",
        "dat_du": "*yáwaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*yáwaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*yáwāy",
        "gen_du": "*yáwayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*yáwānam",
        "gen_sg": "*yáwahya",
        "ins_du": "*yáwaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*yáwāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*yáwā",
        "loc_du": "*yáwayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*yáwayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*yáway",
        "nom_du": "*yáwā",
        "nom_pl": "*yáwā",
        "nom_sg": "*yáwah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*yáwā",
        "voc_pl": "*yáwā",
        "voc_sg": "*yáwa"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yáwah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cereal, grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yáwah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.