See xvostъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for xvostъ meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to lash, to gush", "word": "xvostati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "xvosta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "xvostьcь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "animal with fluffy tail", "word": "xvostuxa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bunch, cluster; snake grass (plant)", "word": "xvoščь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "adjective", "relative" ], "word": "xvostatъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "хвостъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хвостъ (xvostŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: хвостъ (xvostŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "хвост" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: хвост (xvost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: хвост (xvost)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хвост" }, "expansion": "Russian: хвост (xvost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: хвост (xvost)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "хвіст" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: хвіст (xvist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: хвіст (xvist)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "хвостъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хвостъ (xvostŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хвостъ (xvostŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "хо̏ст", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хо̏ст", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ху̑ст" }, "expansion": "ху̑ст", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: хо̏ст, ху̑ст (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hȍst", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: hȍst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hȗst" }, "expansion": "hȗst", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: hȍst, hȗst (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "hȏst", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: hȏst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "hȏst" }, "expansion": "Slovene: hȏst (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "hvọ̑st" }, "expansion": "hvọ̑st", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Slovene: hȏst (tonal orthography), hvọ̑st" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "họ̑sta", "der": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: họ̑sta f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: họ̑sta f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "chvost" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: chvost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: chvost" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "chvost", "3": "chůst" }, "expansion": "Czech: chvost, chůst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: chvost, chůst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "chwost" }, "expansion": "Polish: chwost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: chwost" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "chvost" }, "expansion": "Slovak: chvost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: chvost" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "dubious" }, "expansion": "dubious", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-stъ" }, "expansion": "*-stъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ksew-", "4": "", "5": "to scrape, to trim" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksew- (“to scrape, to trim”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xusta", "3": "", "4": "neckpiece, headscarf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xusta (“neckpiece, headscarf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂w-", "4": "", "5": "to waver, to flicker" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to waver, to flicker”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cauda", "3": "", "4": "tail" }, "expansion": "Latin cauda (“tail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kuõdas", "3": "", "4": "tuft" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kuõdas (“tuft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kwastuz", "3": "", "4": "tassel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tassel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a dubious root + *-stъ. Proposed etymologies include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ksew- (“to scrape, to trim”), akin to Proto-Slavic *xusta (“neckpiece, headscarf”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to waver, to flicker”), akin to Latin cauda (“tail”), possibly Lithuanian kuõdas (“tuft”). Favoured by Mladenov.\nSometimes compared with Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tassel”) (as per Machek, Sławski, Vaillant), even though formally incompatible.", "forms": [ { "form": "xvȍstъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvòstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvostà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "xvostì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvostù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "xvòstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvostòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "xvostòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostъ̀mь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvostòmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvòsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvòstěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvoste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvostъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "boast", "word": "xvastъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-stъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bundle, sheaf" ], "id": "en-xvostъ-sla-pro-noun-sv~SMpvJ", "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "sheaf", "sheaf" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tail (bundle of hair)" ], "id": "en-xvostъ-sla-pro-noun-m4JY-O4z", "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*rěpъ" }, { "word": "*kystь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "xvostъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-stъ", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to lash, to gush", "word": "xvostati" }, { "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "xvosta" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "xvostьcь" }, { "english": "animal with fluffy tail", "word": "xvostuxa" }, { "english": "bunch, cluster; snake grass (plant)", "word": "xvoščь" }, { "tags": [ "adjective", "relative" ], "word": "xvostatъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "хвостъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хвостъ (xvostŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: хвостъ (xvostŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "хвост" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: хвост (xvost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: хвост (xvost)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хвост" }, "expansion": "Russian: хвост (xvost)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: хвост (xvost)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "хвіст" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: хвіст (xvist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: хвіст (xvist)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "хвостъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хвостъ (xvostŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хвостъ (xvostŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "хо̏ст", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хо̏ст", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ху̑ст" }, "expansion": "ху̑ст", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: хо̏ст, ху̑ст (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hȍst", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: hȍst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hȗst" }, "expansion": "hȗst", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: hȍst, hȗst (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "hȏst", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: hȏst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "hȏst" }, "expansion": "Slovene: hȏst (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "hvọ̑st" }, "expansion": "hvọ̑st", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Slovene: hȏst (tonal orthography), hvọ̑st" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "họ̑sta", "der": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: họ̑sta f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Slovene: họ̑sta f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "chvost" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: chvost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: chvost" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "chvost", "3": "chůst" }, "expansion": "Czech: chvost, chůst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: chvost, chůst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "chwost" }, "expansion": "Polish: chwost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: chwost" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "chvost" }, "expansion": "Slovak: chvost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: chvost" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "dubious" }, "expansion": "dubious", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-stъ" }, "expansion": "*-stъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ksew-", "4": "", "5": "to scrape, to trim" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksew- (“to scrape, to trim”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xusta", "3": "", "4": "neckpiece, headscarf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xusta (“neckpiece, headscarf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂w-", "4": "", "5": "to waver, to flicker" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to waver, to flicker”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cauda", "3": "", "4": "tail" }, "expansion": "Latin cauda (“tail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kuõdas", "3": "", "4": "tuft" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kuõdas (“tuft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kwastuz", "3": "", "4": "tassel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tassel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a dubious root + *-stъ. Proposed etymologies include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ksew- (“to scrape, to trim”), akin to Proto-Slavic *xusta (“neckpiece, headscarf”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to waver, to flicker”), akin to Latin cauda (“tail”), possibly Lithuanian kuõdas (“tuft”). Favoured by Mladenov.\nSometimes compared with Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tassel”) (as per Machek, Sławski, Vaillant), even though formally incompatible.", "forms": [ { "form": "xvȍstъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvòstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvostà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "xvostì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvostù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "xvòstъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvostòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "xvostòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostъ̀mь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvostòmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvòsty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvostě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "xvòstěxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "xvoste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvostъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "boast", "word": "xvastъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bundle, sheaf" ], "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "sheaf", "sheaf" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tail (bundle of hair)" ], "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*rěpъ" }, { "word": "*kystь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "xvostъ" }
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