"xraf" meaning in All languages combined

See xraf on Wiktionary

Verb [Maltese]

IPA: /ʃraːf/
Head templates: {{mt-verb|jixraf}} xraf (imperfect jixraf) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|xraft|xraft|xraf|xrafet|xrafna|xraftu|xrafu|nixraf|tixraf|jixraf|tixraf|nixrafu|tixrafu|jixrafu|xraf|xrafu}} Forms: jixraf [imperfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], xraft [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], xraft [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], xraf [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], xrafna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], xraftu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], xrafu [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], xraft [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], xraft [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], xrafet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], xrafna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], xraftu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], xrafu [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nixraf [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tixraf [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jixraf [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nixrafu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tixrafu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jixrafu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nixraf [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tixraf [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tixraf [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nixrafu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tixrafu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jixrafu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], xraf [imperative, second-person, singular], xrafu [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to lose freshness (vegetables, meat, etc.)
    Sense id: en-xraf-mt-verb-g9veGgvf Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 50 18 5 9 17 Disambiguation of Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f: 17 20 14 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 14 7 9 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 9 6 8 11
  2. to harden (usually meat)
    Sense id: en-xraf-mt-verb-WqfZCWLZ Categories (other): Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f Disambiguation of Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f: 17 20 14 26 24
  3. to get old
    Sense id: en-xraf-mt-verb-ByjxVjUF Categories (other): Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f Disambiguation of Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f: 17 20 14 26 24
  4. to become unkind, heavy-handed, cruel
    Sense id: en-xraf-mt-verb-9h20SiJt Categories (other): Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f Disambiguation of Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f: 17 20 14 26 24
  5. to develop a thick skin
    Sense id: en-xraf-mt-verb-bcjAHaKs Categories (other): Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f Disambiguation of Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f: 17 20 14 26 24

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jixraf",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jixraf"
      },
      "expansion": "xraf (imperfect jixraf)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xraft",
        "10": "jixraf",
        "11": "tixraf",
        "12": "nixrafu",
        "13": "tixrafu",
        "14": "jixrafu",
        "15": "xraf",
        "16": "xrafu",
        "2": "xraft",
        "3": "xraf",
        "4": "xrafet",
        "5": "xrafna",
        "6": "xraftu",
        "7": "xrafu",
        "8": "nixraf",
        "9": "tixraf"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 18 5 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 14 7 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 9 6 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose freshness (vegetables, meat, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xraf-mt-verb-g9veGgvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The meat hardened and I cannot cut it with this knife.",
          "text": "Il-laħam xraf u ma nistax inqattgħu b’din is-sikkina."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (usually meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xraf-mt-verb-WqfZCWLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got old now and my feet are not strong any more.",
          "text": "Issa xraft u saqajja m’għadhomx ituni."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get old"
      ],
      "id": "en-xraf-mt-verb-ByjxVjUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The government has become so heavy-handed after the recession. Look at what harsh austerity measures it has implemented!",
          "text": "Kemm xraf il-gvern wara r-riċessjoni. Ara x’miżuri t’awsterità ħorox implimenta!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become unkind, heavy-handed, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-xraf-mt-verb-9h20SiJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ],
        [
          "heavy-handed",
          "heavy-handed"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bullying forced me to develop a thick skin because otherwise I would not have survived at that school.",
          "text": "L-ibbuljar ġegħelni nixraf għax kieku ma kontx inkampa f’dik l-iskola."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop a thick skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-xraf-mt-verb-bcjAHaKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "thick skin",
          "thick skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃraːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xraf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese form-IX verbs",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese sound form-IX verbs",
    "Maltese sound verbs",
    "Maltese terms belonging to the root x-r-f",
    "Maltese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jixraf",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jixraf"
      },
      "expansion": "xraf (imperfect jixraf)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xraft",
        "10": "jixraf",
        "11": "tixraf",
        "12": "nixrafu",
        "13": "tixrafu",
        "14": "jixrafu",
        "15": "xraf",
        "16": "xrafu",
        "2": "xraft",
        "3": "xraf",
        "4": "xrafet",
        "5": "xrafna",
        "6": "xraftu",
        "7": "xrafu",
        "8": "nixraf",
        "9": "tixraf"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose freshness (vegetables, meat, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The meat hardened and I cannot cut it with this knife.",
          "text": "Il-laħam xraf u ma nistax inqattgħu b’din is-sikkina."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (usually meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got old now and my feet are not strong any more.",
          "text": "Issa xraft u saqajja m’għadhomx ituni."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The government has become so heavy-handed after the recession. Look at what harsh austerity measures it has implemented!",
          "text": "Kemm xraf il-gvern wara r-riċessjoni. Ara x’miżuri t’awsterità ħorox implimenta!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become unkind, heavy-handed, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ],
        [
          "heavy-handed",
          "heavy-handed"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bullying forced me to develop a thick skin because otherwise I would not have survived at that school.",
          "text": "L-ibbuljar ġegħelni nixraf għax kieku ma kontx inkampa f’dik l-iskola."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop a thick skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "thick skin",
          "thick skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃraːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xraf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xraf meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.