"xoxolъ" meaning in All languages combined

See xoxolъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Unclear. Possibly from earlier *koxolъ (cf. Slovak kochol), itself possibly from earlier *kosolъ, from *kosa (“hair”) + *-olъ. The irregular development of the word may have been influenced by the semantically close *vьrxolъ (“tip, peak”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sk|kochol}} Slovak kochol, {{affix|sla-pro|*kosa|*-olъ|t1=hair}} *kosa (“hair”) + *-olъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], xoxolъ [nominative, singular], xoxola [dual, nominative], xoxoli [nominative, plural], xoxola [genitive, singular], xoxolu [dual, genitive], xoxolъ [genitive, plural], xoxolu [dative, singular], xoxoloma [dative, dual], xoxolomъ [dative, plural], xoxolъ [accusative, singular], xoxola [accusative, dual], xoxoly [accusative, plural], xoxolъmь [instrumental, singular], xoxolomь [instrumental, singular], xoxoloma [dual, instrumental], xoxoly [instrumental, plural], xoxolě [locative, singular], xoxolu [dual, locative], xoxolěxъ [locative, plural], xoxole [singular, vocative], xoxola [dual, vocative], xoxoli [plural, vocative]
  1. crest, topknot, tuft of hair or feathers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *čubъ, *čupъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хахо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хахо́л (xaxól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хахо́л (xaxól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "хохолъ",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: хохолъ (xoxol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17ᵗʰ cent."
          },
          "expansion": "(17ᵗʰ cent.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: хохолъ (xoxol) (17ᵗʰ cent.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хохо́л",
            "t": "crest, topknot; khokhol"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хохо́л (xoxól, “crest, topknot; khokhol”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хохо́л (xoxól, “crest, topknot; khokhol”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chachoł",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "khokhol"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: chachoł (“khokhol”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: chachoł (“khokhol”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хохо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хохо́л (xoxól)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хохо́л (xoxól); хахо́л (xaxól) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хо̂́ха̣л",
            "t": "ragamuffin"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хо̂́ха̣л (hốhạl, “ragamuffin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хо̂́ха̣л (hốhạl, “ragamuffin”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chochol"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chochol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chochol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chochoł"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chochoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chochoł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chochoł",
            "3": "chochół"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chochoł, chochół",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chochoł, chochół; χaχůu̯ (“forelock, crest, collar”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chochol"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chochol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chochol; chochel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chochoł"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chochoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chochoł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "khochoł"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khochoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: khochoł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kochol"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kochol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kosa",
        "3": "*-olъ",
        "t1": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "*kosa (“hair”) + *-olъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from earlier *koxolъ (cf. Slovak kochol), itself possibly from earlier *kosolъ, from *kosa (“hair”) + *-olъ. The irregular development of the word may have been influenced by the semantically close *vьrxolъ (“tip, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoxolъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-olъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, topknot, tuft of hair or feathers"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoxolъ-sla-pro-noun-a8HN7eE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "topknot",
          "topknot"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čubъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*čupъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoxolъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хахо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хахо́л (xaxól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хахо́л (xaxól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "хохолъ",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: хохолъ (xoxol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17ᵗʰ cent."
          },
          "expansion": "(17ᵗʰ cent.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: хохолъ (xoxol) (17ᵗʰ cent.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хохо́л",
            "t": "crest, topknot; khokhol"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хохо́л (xoxól, “crest, topknot; khokhol”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хохо́л (xoxól, “crest, topknot; khokhol”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chachoł",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "khokhol"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: chachoł (“khokhol”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: chachoł (“khokhol”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хохо́л"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хохо́л (xoxól)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хохо́л (xoxól); хахо́л (xaxól) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хо̂́ха̣л",
            "t": "ragamuffin"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хо̂́ха̣л (hốhạl, “ragamuffin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хо̂́ха̣л (hốhạl, “ragamuffin”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chochol"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chochol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chochol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chochoł"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chochoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chochoł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chochoł",
            "3": "chochół"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chochoł, chochół",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chochoł, chochół; χaχůu̯ (“forelock, crest, collar”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chochol"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chochol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chochol; chochel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chochoł"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chochoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chochoł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "khochoł"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khochoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: khochoł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kochol"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kochol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kosa",
        "3": "*-olъ",
        "t1": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "*kosa (“hair”) + *-olъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from earlier *koxolъ (cf. Slovak kochol), itself possibly from earlier *kosolъ, from *kosa (“hair”) + *-olъ. The irregular development of the word may have been influenced by the semantically close *vьrxolъ (“tip, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxolěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoxoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoxolъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-olъ",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Animal body parts",
        "sla-pro:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, topknot, tuft of hair or feathers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "topknot",
          "topknot"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čubъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*čupъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoxolъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xoxolъ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.