See xenarthran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for xenarthran meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξένος",
"4": "",
"5": "strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “strange”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “strange”) + ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenarthrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xenarthran (plural xenarthrans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "en:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xenarthrous"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan, Nicholas J. Czaplewski, Mammalogy, page 355",
"text": "Elephant-shrews, xenarthrans, hystricognathous rodents, cetaceans, some pinnipeds, and primates depart sharply from this trend, however.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, John F. Eisenberg, Kent H. Redford, Mammals of the Neotropics, volume 3, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, page 90",
"text": "Xenarthrans appear to have originated in South America and to have undergone their major adaptive radiation there (Reig 1981).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Christine Argot, “3: Changing Views in Paleontology: The Story of a Giant (Megatherium, Xenarthra)”, in Eric J. Sargis, Marian Dagosto, editors, Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology: A Tribute to Frederick S. Szalay, page 37",
"text": "Only four xenarthran families are extant today, providing little indication of the past richness of the order.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2010, Ana Maria Jansen, André Luiz Rodrigues Roque, 11: Domestic and Wild Mammalian Reservoirs, Jenny Telleria, Michel Tibayrenc, American Trypanosomiasis: Chagas Disease: One Hundred Years of Research, page 249,\nMarsupials and xenarthrans, which represented the autochthonous mammalian fauna, were T. cruzi’s first hosts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mammal of the superorder Xenarthra, of the Americas; an anteater, armadillo or sloth."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete classification",
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "edentate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "anteater"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "armadillo"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "glyptodont"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "pampathere"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "sloth"
}
],
"id": "en-xenarthran-en-noun-kdoQirRr",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Xenarthra",
"Xenarthra#Translingual"
],
[
"anteater",
"anteater"
],
[
"armadillo",
"armadillo"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any mammal of the superorder Xenarthra, of the Americas; an anteater, armadillo or sloth."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénarthre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenartro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczerbak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenartro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xenarthra"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zəˈnɑɹθɹən/"
}
],
"word": "xenarthran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "xenarthrous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξένος",
"4": "",
"5": "strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “strange”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “strange”) + ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenarthrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xenarthran (plural xenarthrans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete classification",
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "edentate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "anteater"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "armadillo"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "glyptodont"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "pampathere"
},
{
"sense": "any species of Xenarthra",
"word": "sloth"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Mammals",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan, Nicholas J. Czaplewski, Mammalogy, page 355",
"text": "Elephant-shrews, xenarthrans, hystricognathous rodents, cetaceans, some pinnipeds, and primates depart sharply from this trend, however.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, John F. Eisenberg, Kent H. Redford, Mammals of the Neotropics, volume 3, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, page 90",
"text": "Xenarthrans appear to have originated in South America and to have undergone their major adaptive radiation there (Reig 1981).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Christine Argot, “3: Changing Views in Paleontology: The Story of a Giant (Megatherium, Xenarthra)”, in Eric J. Sargis, Marian Dagosto, editors, Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology: A Tribute to Frederick S. Szalay, page 37",
"text": "Only four xenarthran families are extant today, providing little indication of the past richness of the order.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2010, Ana Maria Jansen, André Luiz Rodrigues Roque, 11: Domestic and Wild Mammalian Reservoirs, Jenny Telleria, Michel Tibayrenc, American Trypanosomiasis: Chagas Disease: One Hundred Years of Research, page 249,\nMarsupials and xenarthrans, which represented the autochthonous mammalian fauna, were T. cruzi’s first hosts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mammal of the superorder Xenarthra, of the Americas; an anteater, armadillo or sloth."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Xenarthra",
"Xenarthra#Translingual"
],
[
"anteater",
"anteater"
],
[
"armadillo",
"armadillo"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any mammal of the superorder Xenarthra, of the Americas; an anteater, armadillo or sloth."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xenarthra"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zəˈnɑɹθɹən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xénarthre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenartro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczerbak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenartro"
}
],
"word": "xenarthran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.