See xalupa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "халпа́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: халпа́ (xalpá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: халпа́ (xalpá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "халупа",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: халупа (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: халупа (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "halupa",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: halupa (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: halupa (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "halúpa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: halúpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "halúpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: halúpa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: halúpa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chalupa",
"3": "chalup"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chalupa, chalup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chalupa, chalup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chalupa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chalupa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chalpa",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "chalpa (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chalupa; chalpa (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chałupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: chałupa\nPolish: chałupa, chałapa, chałuba, hałupa (Middle Polish), cháłupa (Przemyśl), chałpa (Western Kraków, Podegrodzie, Biecz, Przemyśl, Kliszczak), chałup (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)\nSilesian: chałupa, chałpa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: chałupa\nPolish: chałupa, chałapa, chałuba, hałupa (Middle Polish), cháłupa (Przemyśl), chałpa (Western Kraków, Podegrodzie, Biecz, Przemyśl, Kliszczak), chałup (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)\nSilesian: chałupa, chałpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chalupa",
"3": "chalup"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chalupa, chalup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chalupa, chalup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chałpa",
"3": "chałëpa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chałpa, chałëpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chałpa, chałëpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chalëpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chalëpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chalëpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "сhаɫuра"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: сhаɫuра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: сhаɫuра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "khałupa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khałupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: khałupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword"
},
"expansion": "loanword",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qsb-bal",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but generally considered to be a loanword, either of Paleo-Balkan origin possibly through Germanic, or borrowed from a different Germanic etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xalupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shanty?, cottage?, hut?"
],
"id": "en-xalupa-sla-pro-noun-hfmAc4KD",
"links": [
[
"shanty",
"shanty"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xalupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "chalupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish chalupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chaloupe"
},
"expansion": "French chaloupe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish chalupa, from French chaloupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xalupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galupa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xalupa f (plural xalupes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ca:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalupa (small boat)"
],
"id": "en-xalupa-ca-noun-rW-5Czbi",
"links": [
[
"chalupa",
"chalupa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faluca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃəˈlu.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaˈlu.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "xalupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "chalupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish chalupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chaloupe"
},
"expansion": "French chaloupe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish chalupa, from French chaloupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xalupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galupa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xalupa f (plural xalupes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"chalupa (small boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"chalupa",
"chalupa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faluca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃəˈlu.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaˈlu.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "xalupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "халпа́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: халпа́ (xalpá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: халпа́ (xalpá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "халупа",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: халупа (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: халупа (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "halupa",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: halupa (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: halupa (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "halúpa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: halúpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "halúpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: halúpa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: halúpa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chalupa",
"3": "chalup"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chalupa, chalup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chalupa, chalup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chalupa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chalupa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chalpa",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "chalpa (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chalupa; chalpa (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chałupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: chałupa\nPolish: chałupa, chałapa, chałuba, hałupa (Middle Polish), cháłupa (Przemyśl), chałpa (Western Kraków, Podegrodzie, Biecz, Przemyśl, Kliszczak), chałup (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)\nSilesian: chałupa, chałpa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: chałupa\nPolish: chałupa, chałapa, chałuba, hałupa (Middle Polish), cháłupa (Przemyśl), chałpa (Western Kraków, Podegrodzie, Biecz, Przemyśl, Kliszczak), chałup (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)\n→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)\nSilesian: chałupa, chałpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chalupa",
"3": "chalup"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chalupa, chalup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chalupa, chalup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chałpa",
"3": "chałëpa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chałpa, chałëpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chałpa, chałëpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chalëpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chalëpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chalëpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "сhаɫuра"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: сhаɫuра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: сhаɫuра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "khałupa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khałupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: khałupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword"
},
"expansion": "loanword",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qsb-bal",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but generally considered to be a loanword, either of Paleo-Balkan origin possibly through Germanic, or borrowed from a different Germanic etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xalupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xalupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Buildings",
"sla-pro:Housing"
],
"glosses": [
"shanty?, cottage?, hut?"
],
"links": [
[
"shanty",
"shanty"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xalupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xalupa meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.