See xšiHrám on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "sweet juice",
"tr": "tcīratsa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Khotanese: [script needed] (tcīratsa, “sweet juice”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *cyah?"
},
"expansion": "(+ *cyah?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Khotanese: [script needed] (tcīratsa, “sweet juice”) (+ *cyah?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"ts": "(ā)xšēr"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (/(ā)xšēr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (/(ā)xšēr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ӕхсир",
"3": "хсир"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕхсир (æxsir), хсир (xsir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕхсир (æxsir), хсир (xsir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕхсыр",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕхсыр (æxsyr), хсыр (xsyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕхсыр (æxsyr), хсыр (xsyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شودې",
"tr": "šode"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: شودې (šode)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: شودې (šode)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šír"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: شیر (šír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: شیر (šír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شیر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: شیر (şîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: شیر (şîr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şîr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: şîr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "شیر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: شیر (şîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: شیر (şîr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/šīr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/šīr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫢𐫏𐫡",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šyr), 𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HLḆA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*xšiHrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xšiHr",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*xšiHráybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*xšiHráybyah",
"abl_sg": "*xšiHrā́t",
"acc_du": "*xšiHráy",
"acc_pl": "*xšiHráH",
"acc_sg": "*xšiHrám",
"dat_du": "*xšiHráybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*xšiHráybyah",
"dat_sg": "*xšiHrā́y",
"gen_du": "*xšiHráyāh",
"gen_pl": "*xšiHrā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*xšiHráhya",
"ins_du": "*xšiHráybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*xšiHrā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*xšiHrā́",
"loc_du": "*xšiHráyaw",
"loc_pl": "*xšiHráyšu",
"loc_sg": "*xšiHráy",
"nom_du": "*xšiHráy",
"nom_pl": "*xšiHráH",
"nom_sg": "*xšiHrám",
"type": "neuter a-stem",
"voc_du": "*xšiHráy",
"voc_pl": "*xšiHráH",
"voc_sg": "*xšiHrám"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšiHrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-xšiHrám-ira-pro-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xšwiptah"
},
{
"word": "*páyHah"
},
{
"word": "*páyHmā"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "xšiHrám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "sweet juice",
"tr": "tcīratsa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Khotanese: [script needed] (tcīratsa, “sweet juice”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *cyah?"
},
"expansion": "(+ *cyah?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Khotanese: [script needed] (tcīratsa, “sweet juice”) (+ *cyah?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"ts": "(ā)xšēr"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (/(ā)xšēr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (/(ā)xšēr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ӕхсир",
"3": "хсир"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕхсир (æxsir), хсир (xsir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕхсир (æxsir), хсир (xsir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ӕхсыр",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕхсыр (æxsyr), хсыр (xsyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕхсыр (æxsyr), хсыр (xsyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شودې",
"tr": "šode"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: شودې (šode)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: شودې (šode)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šír"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: شیر (šír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: شیر (šír)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شیر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: شیر (şîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: شیر (şîr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şîr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: şîr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "شیر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: شیر (şîr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: شیر (şîr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/šīr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/šīr/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫢𐫏𐫡",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫡 (šyr), 𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HLḆA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšiHrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHrā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xšiHráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*xšiHrám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xšiHr",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*xšiHráybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*xšiHráybyah",
"abl_sg": "*xšiHrā́t",
"acc_du": "*xšiHráy",
"acc_pl": "*xšiHráH",
"acc_sg": "*xšiHrám",
"dat_du": "*xšiHráybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*xšiHráybyah",
"dat_sg": "*xšiHrā́y",
"gen_du": "*xšiHráyāh",
"gen_pl": "*xšiHrā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*xšiHráhya",
"ins_du": "*xšiHráybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*xšiHrā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*xšiHrā́",
"loc_du": "*xšiHráyaw",
"loc_pl": "*xšiHráyšu",
"loc_sg": "*xšiHráy",
"nom_du": "*xšiHráy",
"nom_pl": "*xšiHráH",
"nom_sg": "*xšiHrám",
"type": "neuter a-stem",
"voc_du": "*xšiHráy",
"voc_pl": "*xšiHráH",
"voc_sg": "*xšiHrám"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšiHrám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Ossetian term requests",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xšwiptah"
},
{
"word": "*páyHah"
},
{
"word": "*páyHmā"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "xšiHrám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xšiHrám meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.