"xšayah" meaning in All languages combined

See xšayah on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Persian]

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *xšáyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyah, derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšaiia, “rule”), Sanskrit क्षय (kṣáya, “dominion, rule”). Etymology templates: {{der|peo|ira-pro|*xšáyah}} Proto-Iranian *xšáyah, {{der|peo|iir-pro|*kšáyah}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyah, {{der|peo|iir-pro|*kšáyati|t=he rules, he has power over}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), {{der|peo|ine-pro|*tek-||to gain power over, gain control over}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀|t=rule}} Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšaiia, “rule”), {{cog|sa|क्षय|t=dominion, rule|tr=kṣáya}} Sanskrit क्षय (kṣáya, “dominion, rule”) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun}} *xšayah
  1. rule, dominion Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (alt: x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayār̥šā⁠/)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáyah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáyah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáyati",
        "t": "he rules, he has power over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšaiia, “rule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षय",
        "t": "dominion, rule",
        "tr": "kṣáya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षय (kṣáya, “dominion, rule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xšáyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyah, derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšaiia, “rule”), Sanskrit क्षय (kṣáya, “dominion, rule”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*xšayah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/xšayah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayār̥šā⁠/",
          "word": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rule, dominion"
      ],
      "id": "en-xšayah-peo-noun-LLpfBR~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xšayah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "x-š-y-a-r-š-a /⁠Xšayār̥šā⁠/",
      "word": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáyah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáyah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáyati",
        "t": "he rules, he has power over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšaiia, “rule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षय",
        "t": "dominion, rule",
        "tr": "kṣáya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षय (kṣáya, “dominion, rule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xšáyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyah, derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšaiia, “rule”), Sanskrit क्षय (kṣáya, “dominion, rule”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*xšayah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/xšayah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rule, dominion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xšayah"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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