"xã hội đen" meaning in All languages combined

See xã hội đen on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ ʔɗɛn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧] [Huế], [saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: xã hội (“society”) + đen (“black”), calque of Chinese 黑社會/黑社会 (hắc xã hội). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|xã hội|đen|t1=society|t2=black}} xã hội (“society”) + đen (“black”), {{cal|vi|zh|黑社會|nocap=y|tr=hắc xã hội}} calque of Chinese 黑社會/黑社会 (hắc xã hội) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=xã hội đen|tr=}} xã hội đen, {{vi-noun|head=xã hội đen}} xã hội đen
  1. (collective) thugs, gangsters, mafia members Tags: collective

Download JSON data for xã hội đen meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xã hội",
        "3": "đen",
        "t1": "society",
        "t2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "xã hội (“society”) + đen (“black”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "黑社會",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "hắc xã hội"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 黑社會/黑社会 (hắc xã hội)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "xã hội (“society”) + đen (“black”), calque of Chinese 黑社會/黑社会 (hắc xã hội).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "xã hội đen",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xã hội đen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "xã hội đen"
      },
      "expansion": "xã hội đen",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's so out of his depth. His parents've gotten some visits from gangs he's messed with.",
          "text": "Cái thằng đến là hỏng. Bố mẹ nó bị bọn xã hội đen hỏi thăm mấy lần.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thugs, gangsters, mafia members"
      ],
      "id": "en-xã_hội_đen-vi-noun-58LeAH0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "gangster",
          "gangster"
        ],
        [
          "mafia",
          "mafia"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) thugs, gangsters, mafia members"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ ʔɗɛn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xã hội đen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xã hội",
        "3": "đen",
        "t1": "society",
        "t2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "xã hội (“society”) + đen (“black”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "黑社會",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "hắc xã hội"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 黑社會/黑社会 (hắc xã hội)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "xã hội (“society”) + đen (“black”), calque of Chinese 黑社會/黑社会 (hắc xã hội).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "xã hội đen",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xã hội đen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "xã hội đen"
      },
      "expansion": "xã hội đen",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Vietnamese collective nouns",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's so out of his depth. His parents've gotten some visits from gangs he's messed with.",
          "text": "Cái thằng đến là hỏng. Bố mẹ nó bị bọn xã hội đen hỏi thăm mấy lần.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thugs, gangsters, mafia members"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "gangster",
          "gangster"
        ],
        [
          "mafia",
          "mafia"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) thugs, gangsters, mafia members"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ ʔɗɛn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xã hội đen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.