"wurmiz" meaning in All languages combined

See wurmiz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈwur.miz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Latin vermis, Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos), Lithuanian var̃mas (“bug, fly”), Old Prussian wormyan (“red”), Old East Slavic *вьрмиѥ (*vĭrmije) (whence Ukrainian вермяний (vermjanyj, “red”)). The meaning red developed from a colour that one gains by a scale insect. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wr̥mis|t=worm}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”), {{cog|la|vermis}} Latin vermis, {{cog|grc|ῥόμος}} Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos), {{cog|lt|var̃mas||bug, fly}} Lithuanian var̃mas (“bug, fly”), {{cog|prg|wormyan||red}} Old Prussian wormyan (“red”), {{cog|orv|*вьрмиѥ}} Old East Slavic *вьрмиѥ (*vĭrmije), {{cog|uk|вермяний||red}} Ukrainian вермяний (vermjanyj, “red”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wurmiz [nominative, singular], wurmīz [nominative, plural], wurmi [singular, vocative], wurmīz [plural, vocative], wurmį [accusative, singular], wurminz [accusative, plural], wurmīz [genitive, singular], wurmijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wurmī [dative, singular], wurmimaz [dative, plural], wurmī [instrumental, singular], wurmimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. worm Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *maþô
    Sense id: en-wurmiz-gem-pro-noun-ua8Xr0~F
  2. serpent, snake, dragon Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *agiz, *linþaz, *nadraz, *nadrǭ, *slangô
    Sense id: en-wurmiz-gem-pro-noun-II7QWrAh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*(ga-)wurmiją): yrmi (english: vermin) [Old-Norse], Gewürm (english: vermin) [German] Derived forms (*wurmijō; Norwegian): yrme (english: female snake) [dialectal]
Disambiguation of '*(ga-)wurmiją': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*wurmijō; Norwegian': 0 100
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vermin",
      "sense": "*(ga-)wurmiją",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "yrmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vermin",
      "sense": "*(ga-)wurmiją",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Gewürm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "female snake",
      "sense": "*wurmijō; Norwegian",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "yrme"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wurmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurmi\nOld English: wyrm\nMiddle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm\n→ English: wyrm\nOld Frisian: worm, werm, wirm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wörem\nSaterland Frisian: Wurm, Wúurm\nWest Frisian: wjirm\nOld Saxon: wurm\nMiddle Low German: worm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Worm\nPlautdietsch: Worm\nOld Dutch: wurm, worm\nMiddle Dutch: worm\nDutch: worm, wurm\nAfrikaans: wurm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: worum\nNegerhollands: worm, wurum\nLimburgish: worm\nOld High German: wurm\nMiddle High German: wurm\nAlemannic German: Wüüre\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: bórm, burm\nMòcheno: burm\nHunsrik: Worrem\nGerman: Wurm\nLuxembourgish: Wuerm\nVilamovian: wüm\nYiddish: וואָרעם (vorem)\n→ Old French: gourme, gorme\nFrench: gourme\n→ Spanish: gurma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurmi\nOld English: wyrm\nMiddle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm\n→ English: wyrm\nOld Frisian: worm, werm, wirm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wörem\nSaterland Frisian: Wurm, Wúurm\nWest Frisian: wjirm\nOld Saxon: wurm\nMiddle Low German: worm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Worm\nPlautdietsch: Worm\nOld Dutch: wurm, worm\nMiddle Dutch: worm\nDutch: worm, wurm\nAfrikaans: wurm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: worum\nNegerhollands: worm, wurum\nLimburgish: worm\nOld High German: wurm\nMiddle High German: wurm\nAlemannic German: Wüüre\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: bórm, burm\nMòcheno: burm\nHunsrik: Worrem\nGerman: Wurm\nLuxembourgish: Wuerm\nVilamovian: wüm\nYiddish: וואָרעם (vorem)\n→ Old French: gourme, gorme\nFrench: gourme\n→ Spanish: gurma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ormr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ormr\nIcelandic: ormur\nFaroese: ormur\nNorn: orm (“vermin; shoal of fish”)\nNorwegian: orm\nElfdalian: uorm\nOld Swedish: ormber\nSwedish: orm\nDanish: orm\nGutnish: årm, årrm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ormr\nIcelandic: ormur\nFaroese: ormur\nNorn: orm (“vermin; shoal of fish”)\nNorwegian: orm\nElfdalian: uorm\nOld Swedish: ormber\nSwedish: orm\nDanish: orm\nGutnish: årm, årrm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*urmē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *urmē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *urmē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥mis",
        "t": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vermis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vermis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥόμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bug, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃mas (“bug, fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wormyan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wormyan (“red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*вьрмиѥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *вьрмиѥ (*vĭrmije)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "вермяний",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian вермяний (vermjanyj, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Latin vermis, Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos), Lithuanian var̃mas (“bug, fly”), Old Prussian wormyan (“red”), Old East Slavic *вьрмиѥ (*vĭrmije) (whence Ukrainian вермяний (vermjanyj, “red”)). The meaning red developed from a colour that one gains by a scale insect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurminz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurmiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurmiz-gem-pro-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*maþô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serpent, snake, dragon"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurmiz-gem-pro-noun-II7QWrAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*agiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*linþaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*nadraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*nadrǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*slangô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwur.miz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wurmiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vermin",
      "sense": "*(ga-)wurmiją",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "yrmi"
    },
    {
      "english": "vermin",
      "sense": "*(ga-)wurmiją",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Gewürm"
    },
    {
      "english": "female snake",
      "sense": "*wurmijō; Norwegian",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "yrme"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wurmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurmi\nOld English: wyrm\nMiddle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm\n→ English: wyrm\nOld Frisian: worm, werm, wirm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wörem\nSaterland Frisian: Wurm, Wúurm\nWest Frisian: wjirm\nOld Saxon: wurm\nMiddle Low German: worm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Worm\nPlautdietsch: Worm\nOld Dutch: wurm, worm\nMiddle Dutch: worm\nDutch: worm, wurm\nAfrikaans: wurm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: worum\nNegerhollands: worm, wurum\nLimburgish: worm\nOld High German: wurm\nMiddle High German: wurm\nAlemannic German: Wüüre\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: bórm, burm\nMòcheno: burm\nHunsrik: Worrem\nGerman: Wurm\nLuxembourgish: Wuerm\nVilamovian: wüm\nYiddish: וואָרעם (vorem)\n→ Old French: gourme, gorme\nFrench: gourme\n→ Spanish: gurma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurmi\nOld English: wyrm\nMiddle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm\n→ English: wyrm\nOld Frisian: worm, werm, wirm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wörem\nSaterland Frisian: Wurm, Wúurm\nWest Frisian: wjirm\nOld Saxon: wurm\nMiddle Low German: worm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Worm\nPlautdietsch: Worm\nOld Dutch: wurm, worm\nMiddle Dutch: worm\nDutch: worm, wurm\nAfrikaans: wurm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: worum\nNegerhollands: worm, wurum\nLimburgish: worm\nOld High German: wurm\nMiddle High German: wurm\nAlemannic German: Wüüre\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: bórm, burm\nMòcheno: burm\nHunsrik: Worrem\nGerman: Wurm\nLuxembourgish: Wuerm\nVilamovian: wüm\nYiddish: וואָרעם (vorem)\n→ Old French: gourme, gorme\nFrench: gourme\n→ Spanish: gurma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ormr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ormr\nIcelandic: ormur\nFaroese: ormur\nNorn: orm (“vermin; shoal of fish”)\nNorwegian: orm\nElfdalian: uorm\nOld Swedish: ormber\nSwedish: orm\nDanish: orm\nGutnish: årm, årrm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ormr\nIcelandic: ormur\nFaroese: ormur\nNorn: orm (“vermin; shoal of fish”)\nNorwegian: orm\nElfdalian: uorm\nOld Swedish: ormber\nSwedish: orm\nDanish: orm\nGutnish: årm, årrm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*urmē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *urmē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *urmē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥mis",
        "t": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vermis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vermis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥόμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "var̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bug, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian var̃mas (“bug, fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wormyan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wormyan (“red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*вьрмиѥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic *вьрмиѥ (*vĭrmije)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "вермяний",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian вермяний (vermjanyj, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Latin vermis, Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos), Lithuanian var̃mas (“bug, fly”), Old Prussian wormyan (“red”), Old East Slavic *вьрмиѥ (*vĭrmije) (whence Ukrainian вермяний (vermjanyj, “red”)). The meaning red developed from a colour that one gains by a scale insect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurminz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurmimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurmiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Worms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*maþô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Snakes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serpent, snake, dragon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*agiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*linþaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*nadraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*nadrǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*slangô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwur.miz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wurmiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wurmiz meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.